DSCResources/MSFT_xServiceResource/MSFT_xServiceResource.psm1
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data LocalizedData { # culture="en-US" ConvertFrom-StringData @" ServiceNotFound=Service '{0}' not found. CannotStartAndDisable=Cannot start and disable a service. CannotStopServiceSetToStartAutomatically=Cannot stop a service and set it to start automatically. ServiceAlreadyStarted=Service '{0}' already started, no action required. ServiceStarted=Service '{0}' started. ServiceStopped=Service '{0}' stopped. ErrorStartingService=Failure starting service '{0}'. Please check the path '{1}' provided for the service. Message: '{2}' OnlyOneParameterCanBeSpecified=Only one of the following parameters can be specified: '{0}', '{1}'. StartServiceWhatIf=Start Service StopServiceWhatIf=Stop Service ServiceAlreadyStopped=Service '{0}' already stopped, no action required. ErrorStoppingService=Failure stopping service '{0}'. Message: '{1}' ErrorRetrievingServiceInformation=Failure retrieving information for service '{0}'. Message: '{1}' ErrorSettingServiceCredential=Failure setting credentials for service '{0}'. Message: '{1}' SetCredentialWhatIf=Set Credential SetStartupTypeWhatIf=Set Start Type ErrorSettingServiceStartupType=Failure setting start type for service '{0}'. Message: '{1}' TestBinaryPathMismatch=Binary path for service '{0}' is '{1}'. It does not match '{2}'. TestUserNameMismatch=User name for service '{0}' is '{1}'. It does not match '{2}'. TestStartupTypeMismatch=Startup type for service '{0}' is '{1}'. It does not match '{2}'. TestStateMismatch=State of service '{0}' is '{1}'. It does not match '{2}'. MethodFailed=The '{0}' method of '{1}' failed with error code: '{2}'. ErrorChangingProperty=Failed to change '{0}' property. Message: '{1}' ErrorSettingLogOnAsServiceRightsForUser=Error granting '{0}' the right to log on as a service. Message: '{1}'. CannotOpenPolicyErrorMessage=Cannot open policy manager UserNameTooLongErrorMessage=User name is too long CannotLookupNamesErrorMessage=Failed to lookup user name CannotOpenAccountErrorMessage=Failed to open policy for user CannotCreateAccountAccessErrorMessage=Failed to create policy for user CannotGetAccountAccessErrorMessage=Failed to get user policy rights CannotSetAccountAccessErrorMessage=Failed to set user policy rights BinaryPathNotSpecified=Specify the path to the executable when trying to create a new service ServiceAlreadyExists=The service '{0}' to create already exists ServiceExistsSamePath=The service '{0}' to create already exists with path '{1}' ServiceNotExists=The service '{0}' does not exist. Specify the path to the executable to create a new service ErrorDeletingService=Error in deleting service '{0}' ServiceDeletedSuccessfully=Service '{0}' Deleted Successfully TryDeleteAgain=Wait for 2 milliseconds for a service to get deleted WritePropertiesIgnored=Service '{0}' already exists. Write properties such as Status, DisplayName, Description, Dependencies will be ignored for existing services. "@ } Import-LocalizedData LocalizedData -FileName 'MSFT_xServiceResource.strings.psd1' function Get-TargetResource { [OutputType([Hashtable])] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name ) $service = Get-ServiceResource -Name $Name $win32ServiceObject = Get-Win32ServiceObject -Name $Name $builtInAccount = $null if ($win32ServiceObject.StartName -ieq "LocalSystem") { $builtInAccount ="LocalSystem" } elseif ($win32ServiceObject.StartName -ieq "NT Authority\NetworkService") { $builtInAccount = "NetworkService" } elseif ($win32ServiceObject.StartName -ieq "NT Authority\LocalService") { $builtInAccount = "LocalService" } $dependencies = @() foreach ($serviceDependedOn in $service.ServicesDependedOn) { $dependencies += $serviceDependedOn.Name.ToString() } return @{ Name = $service.Name StartupType = $win32ServiceObject.StartMode.ToString() BuiltInAccount = $builtInAccount State = $service.Status.ToString() Path = $win32ServiceObject.PathName DisplayName = $service.DisplayName Description = $win32ServiceObject.Description Dependencies = $dependencies } } function Test-TargetResource { [OutputType([Boolean])] [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name, [ValidateSet("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled")] [String] $StartupType, [ValidateSet("LocalSystem", "LocalService", "NetworkService")] [String] $BuiltInAccount, [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, [ValidateSet("Running", "Stopped")] [String] $State = "Running", [ValidateSet("Present", "Absent")] [String] $Ensure = "Present", [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Path, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DisplayName, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Description, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String[]] $Dependencies, [uint32] $StartupTimeout = 30000, [uint32] $TerminateTimeout = 30000 ) if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('StartupType')) { Test-StartupType -Name $Name -StartupType $StartupType -State $State } $serviceExists = Test-ServiceExists -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($Ensure -eq 'Absent') { return -not $serviceExists } if (-not $serviceExists) { return $false } $svc = Get-TargetResource -Name $Name $svcWmi = Get-Win32ServiceObject -Name $Name # Check the binary path if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Path") -and -not (Compare-ServicePath -Name $Name -Path $Path)) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.TestBinaryPathMismatch -f $svcWmi.Name, $svcWmi.PathName, $Path) return $false } # Check the optional parameters if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("StartupType") -or $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount") -or $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { $getUserNameAndPasswordArgs = @{} if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount")) {$null=$getUserNameAndPasswordArgs.Add("BuiltInAccount",$BuiltInAccount)} if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) {$null=$getUserNameAndPasswordArgs.Add("Credential",$Credential)} $userName,$password=GetUserNameAndPassword @getUserNameAndPasswordArgs if($userName -ne $null -and !(TestUserName $SvcWmi $userName)) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.TestUserNameMismatch -f $svcWmi.Name,$svcWmi.StartName,$userName) return $false } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("StartupType") -and $SvcWmi.StartMode -ine (ConvertTo-StartModeString -StartupType $StartupType)) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.TestStartupTypeMismatch -f $svcWmi.Name,$svcWmi.StartMode,$StartupType) return $false } } if ($State -ne $svc.State) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.TestStateMismatch -f $svcWmi.Name, $svc.State, $State) return $false } return $true } function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name, [ValidateSet("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled")] [String] $StartupType, [ValidateSet("LocalSystem", "LocalService", "NetworkService")] [String] $BuiltInAccount, [ValidateNotNull()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, [ValidateSet("Running", "Stopped")] [String] $State = "Running", [ValidateSet("Present", "Absent")] [String] $Ensure = "Present", [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Path, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $DisplayName, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Description, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String[]] $Dependencies, [uint32] $StartupTimeout = 30000, [uint32] $TerminateTimeout = 30000 ) if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('StartupType')) { Test-StartupType -Name $Name -StartupType $StartupType -State $State } if ($Ensure -eq "Absent") { Stop-ServiceResource -Name $Name -TerminateTimeout $TerminateTimeout DeleteService $Name return } $serviceExists = Test-ServiceExists -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $serviceIsNew = $false if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Path") -and $serviceExists) { if (-not (Compare-ServicePath -Name $Name -Path $Path)) { # Update the path } } elseif ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Path") -and -not $serviceExists) { $argumentsToNewService = @{} $argumentsToNewService.Add("Name", $Name) $argumentsToNewService.Add("BinaryPathName", $Path) if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { $argumentsToNewService.Add("Credential", $Credential) } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("StartupType")) { $argumentsToNewService.Add("StartupType", $StartupType) } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("DisplayName")) { $argumentsToNewService.Add("DisplayName", $DisplayName) } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Description")) { $argumentsToNewService.Add("Description", $Description) } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Dependencies")) { $argumentsToNewService.Add("DependsOn", $Dependencies) } try { New-Service @argumentsToNewService $serviceIsNew = $true } catch { Write-Verbose -Message ("Error creating service `"$($argumentsToNewService["Name"])`"; Exception Message: $($_.Exception.Message)") throw $_ } } elseif (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Path") -and -not $serviceExists) { throw $LocalizedData.ServiceNotExists -f $Name } $svc = Get-TargetResource -Name $Name if (-not $serviceIsNew) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.WritePropertiesIgnored -f $Name) } $writeWritePropertiesArguments = @{ Name = $Name } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Path')) { $writeWritePropertiesArguments['Path'] = $Path } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('StartupType')) { $writeWritePropertiesArguments['StartupType'] = $StartupType } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('BuiltInAccount')) { $writeWritePropertiesArguments['BuiltInAccount'] = $BuiltInAccount } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Credential')) { $writeWritePropertiesArguments['Credential'] = $Credential } $requiresRestart = WriteWriteProperties @writeWritePropertiesArguments # if the service needs to be restarted then go ahead and stop it now in preparation for the next check if ($requiresRestart) { Write-Verbose -Message "Service needs to be restarted." Stop-ServiceResource -Name $Name -TerminateTimeout $TerminateTimeout } elseif ($State -eq "Stopped") { # Ensure service is stopped Stop-ServiceResource -Name $Name -TerminateTimeout $TerminateTimeout } elseif ($State -eq "Running") { Start-ServiceResource $Name -StartupTimeout $StartupTimeout } } <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the given StartupType with valid with the given State parameter for the service with the given name. .PARAMETER Name The name of the service for which to check the StartupType and State (For error message only) .PARAMETER StartupType The StartupType to test. .PARAMETER State The State to test against. #> function Test-StartupType { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled")] [String] $StartupType, [ValidateSet("Running", "Stopped")] [String] $State = "Running" ) if ($State -eq "Stopped") { if ($StartupType -eq "Automatic") { # State = Stopped conflicts with Automatic or Delayed ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "CannotStopServiceSetToStartAutomatically" -ErrorMessage ($LocalizedData.CannotStopServiceSetToStartAutomatically -f $Name) } } else { if ($StartupType -eq "Disabled") { # State = Running conflicts with Disabled ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "CannotStartAndDisable" -ErrorMessage ($LocalizedData.CannotStartAndDisable -f $Name) } } } <# .SYNOPSIS Converts the StartupType string to the correct StartMode string returned in the Win32 service object. .PARAMETER StartupType The StartupType to convert. #> function ConvertTo-StartModeString { [OutputType([String])] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('Automatic', 'Manual', 'Disabled')] [String] $StartupType ) if ($StartupType -eq 'Automatic') { return 'Auto' } else { return $StartupType } } <# .SYNOPSIS Writes all write properties if not already correctly set, logging errors and respecting whatif #> function WriteWriteProperties { [OutputType([System.Boolean])] [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNull()] $Name, [System.String] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] $Path, [System.String] [ValidateSet("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled")] $StartupType, [System.String] [ValidateSet("LocalSystem", "LocalService", "NetworkService")] $BuiltInAccount, [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] [ValidateNotNull()] $Credential ) $svcWmi = Get-Win32ServiceObject -Name $Name $requiresRestart = $false # update binary path if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Path')) { $writeBinaryArguments = @{ SvcWmi = $svcWmi Path = $Path } $requiresRestart = $requiresRestart -or (WriteBinaryProperties @writeBinaryArguments) } # update credentials if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount") -or $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { $writeCredentialPropertiesArguments=@{"SvcWmi"=$svcWmi} if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount")) { $null=$writeCredentialPropertiesArguments.Add("BuiltInAccount",$BuiltInAccount) } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { $null=$writeCredentialPropertiesArguments.Add("Credential",$Credential) } WriteCredentialProperties @writeCredentialPropertiesArguments } # Update startup type if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("StartupType")) { Set-ServiceStartupType -Win32ServiceObject $svcWmi -StartupType $StartupType } # Return restart status return $requiresRestart } <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieves the Win32_Service object for the service with the given name. .PARAMETER Name The name of the service for which to get the Win32_Service object #> function Get-Win32ServiceObject { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] $Name ) try { return Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_Service -Filter "Name='$Name'" } catch { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ErrorRetrievingServiceInformation -f $Name,$_.Exception.Message) throw } } <# .SYNOPSIS Sets the StartupType property of the given service to the given value. .PARAMETER Win32ServiceObject The Win32_Service object for which to set the StartupType .PARAMETER StartupType The StartupType to set #> function Set-ServiceStartupType { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNull()] $Win32ServiceObject, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet("Automatic", "Manual", "Disabled")] [String] $StartupType ) if ($Win32ServiceObject.StartMode -ine $StartupType -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($Win32ServiceObject.Name, $LocalizedData.SetStartupTypeWhatIf)) { $changeServiceArguments = @{ StartMode = $StartupType } $changeResult = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $Win32ServiceObject -MethodName Change -Arguments $changeServiceArguments if ($changeResult.ReturnValue -ne 0) { $methodFailedMessage = $LocalizedData.MethodFailed -f "Change", "Win32_Service", $changeResult.ReturnValue $errorChangingPropertyMessage = $LocalizedData.ErrorChangingProperty -f "StartupType", $innerMessage ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "ChangeStartupTypeFailed" -ErrorMessage $errorChangingPropertyMessage } } } <# .Synopsis Writes credential properties if not already correctly set, logging errors and respecting whatif #> function WriteCredentialProperties { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNull()] $SvcWmi, [System.String] [ValidateSet("LocalSystem", "LocalService", "NetworkService")] $BuiltInAccount, [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential ) if(!$PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential") -and !$PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount")) { return } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential") -and $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount")) { ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "OnlyCredentialOrBuiltInAccount" -ErrorMessage ($LocalizedData.OnlyOneParameterCanBeSpecified -f "Credential","BuiltInAccount") } $getUserNameAndPasswordArgs=@{} if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount")) {$null=$getUserNameAndPasswordArgs.Add("BuiltInAccount",$BuiltInAccount)} if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) {$null=$getUserNameAndPasswordArgs.Add("Credential",$Credential)} $userName,$password=GetUserNameAndPassword @getUserNameAndPasswordArgs if($userName -ne $null -and !(TestUserName $SvcWmi $userName) -and $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($SvcWmi.Name,$LocalizedData.SetCredentialWhatIf)) { if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { SetLogOnAsServicePolicy $userName } $ret = Invoke-CimMethod -InputObject $SvcWmi -MethodName Change -Arguments @{StartName=$userName;StartPassword=$password} if($ret.ReturnValue -ne 0) { $innerMessage = $LocalizedData.MethodFailed -f "Change","Win32_Service",$ret.ReturnValue $message = $LocalizedData.ErrorChangingProperty -f "Credential",$innerMessage ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "ChangeCredentialFailed" -ErrorMessage $message } } } <# .Synopsis Writes binary path if not already correctly set, logging errors and respecting whatif #> function WriteBinaryProperties { [OutputType([System.Boolean])] [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNull()] $SvcWmi, [System.String] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] $Path ) if($SvcWmi.PathName -eq $Path) { return $false } $ret = $SvcWmi.Change($null, $Path, $null, $null, $null, $null, $null, $null) if($ret.ReturnValue -ne 0) { $innerMessage = $LocalizedData.MethodFailed -f "Change","Win32_Service",$ret.ReturnValue $message = $LocalizedData.ErrorChangingProperty -f "Binary Path",$innerMessage ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "ChangeBinaryPathFailed" -ErrorMessage $message } return $true } <# .Synopsis Returns true if the service's StartName matches $UserName #> function TestUserName { param ( $SvcWmi, [string] $UserName ) return (NormalizeUserName -UserName $SvcWmi.StartName) -ieq $UserName } <# .Synopsis Retrieves user name and password out of the BuiltInAccount and Credential parameters #> function GetUserNameAndPassword { param ( [System.String] [ValidateSet("LocalSystem", "LocalService", "NetworkService")] $BuiltInAccount, [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential ) if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("BuiltInAccount")) { return (NormalizeUserName -UserName $BuiltInAccount.ToString()),$null } if($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Credential")) { return (NormalizeUserName -UserName $Credential.UserName),$Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password } return $null,$null } <# .SYNOPSIS Stops a service if it is not already stopped. .PARAMETER Name The name of the service to stop. .PARAMETER TerminateTimeout The amount of time to wait for the service to stop. #> function Stop-ServiceResource { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [uint32] $TerminateTimeout ) $service = Get-ServiceResource -Name $Name if ($service.Status -eq [System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Stopped) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ServiceAlreadyStopped -f $service.Name) return } if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($Name, $LocalizedData.StopServiceWhatIf)) { try { $service.Stop() $waitTimeSpan = New-Object -TypeName TimeSpan -ArgumentList ($TerminateTimeout * 10000) $service.WaitForStatus([System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Stopped, $waitTimeSpan) } catch { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ErrorStoppingService -f $service.Name, $_.Exception.Message) throw } Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ServiceStopped -f $service.Name) } } <# .Synopsis Deletes a service #> function DeleteService { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNull()] $Name ) $err = & "sc.exe" "delete" "$Name" for($i = 1; $i -lt 1000; $i++) { if(-not (Test-ServiceExists -Name $Name)) { $serviceDeletedSuccessfully = $true break } #try again after 2 millisecs if the service is not deleted. Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.TryDeleteAgain) Start-Sleep .002 } if (-not $serviceDeletedSuccessfully) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ErrorDeletingService -f $Name) throw $LocalizedData.ErrorDeletingService -f $Name } else { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ServiceDeletedSuccessfully -f $Name) } } <# .SYNOPSIS Starts a service if it is not already running. .PARAMETER Name The name of the service to start. .PARAMETER StartupTimeout The amount of time to wait for the service to start. #> function Start-ServiceResource { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullorEmpty()] [String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [uint32] $StartupTimeout ) $service = Get-ServiceResource -Name $Name if ($service.Status -eq [System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Running) { Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ServiceAlreadyStarted -f $service.Name) return } if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($Name, $LocalizedData.StartServiceWhatIf)) { try { $service.Start() $waitTimeSpan = New-Object -TypeName TimeSpan -ArgumentList ($StartupTimeout * 10000) $service.WaitForStatus([System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus]::Running, $waitTimeSpan) } catch { $servicePath = (Get-CimInstance -Class win32_service | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $Name}).PathName $errorMessage = $LocalizedData.ErrorStartingService -f $service.Name, $servicePath,$_.Exception.Message ThrowInvalidArgumentError "ErrorStartingService" $errorMessage } Write-Verbose -Message ($LocalizedData.ServiceStarted -f $service.Name) } } function NormalizeStartupType([string]$StartupType) { if ($StartupType -ieq 'Auto') {return "Automatic"} return $StartupType } function NormalizeUserName([string]$UserName) { if ($UserName -ieq 'NetworkService') {return "NT Authority\NetworkService"} if ($UserName -ieq 'LocalService') {return "NT Authority\LocalService"} if ($UserName -ieq 'LocalSystem') {return ".\LocalSystem"} if ($UserName.IndexOf("\") -eq -1) { return ".\" + $userName } return $UserName } <# .Synopsis Throws an argument error #> function ThrowInvalidArgumentError { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $ErrorId, [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $ErrorMessage ) $errorCategory=[System.Management.Automation.ErrorCategory]::InvalidArgument $exception = New-Object -TypeName System.ArgumentException -ArgumentList $ErrorMessage; $errorRecord = New-Object -TypeName System.Management.Automation.ErrorRecord -ArgumentList $exception, $ErrorId, $errorCategory, $null throw $errorRecord } <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if a service with the given name exists .PARAMETER Name The name of the service to test for. #> function Test-ServiceExists { [OutputType([Boolean])] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name ) $service = Get-Service -Name $Name -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue return $null -ne $service } <# .SYNOPSIS Compares a path to the existing service path. Returns true when the given path is same as the existing service path. .PARAMETER Name The name of the existing service for which to check the path. .PARAMETER Path The path to check against. #> function Compare-ServicePath { [OutputType([Boolean])] [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Path ) $existingServicePath = (Get-CimInstance -Class win32_service | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $Name}).PathName $stringCompareResult = [String]::Compare($Path, $existingServicePath, [System.Globalization.CultureInfo]::CurrentUICulture) return $stringCompareResult -eq 0 } <# .SYNOPSIS Retrieves the service with the given name. .PARAMETER Name The name of the service to retrieve #> function Get-ServiceResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $Name ) $service = Get-Service -Name $Name -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -eq $service) { ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "ServiceNotFound" -ErrorMessage ($LocalizedData.ServiceNotFound -f $Name) } return $service } <# .Synopsis Grants log on as service right to the given user #> function SetLogOnAsServicePolicy([string]$UserName) { $logOnAsServiceText=@" namespace LogOnAsServiceHelper { using Microsoft.Win32.SafeHandles; using System; using System.Runtime.ConstrainedExecution; using System.Runtime.InteropServices; using System.Security; public class NativeMethods { #region constants // from ntlsa.h private const int POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES = 0x00000800; private const int POLICY_CREATE_ACCOUNT = 0x00000010; private const uint ACCOUNT_ADJUST_SYSTEM_ACCESS = 0x00000008; private const uint ACCOUNT_VIEW = 0x00000001; private const uint SECURITY_ACCESS_SERVICE_LOGON = 0x00000010; // from LsaUtils.h private const uint STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND = 0xC0000034; // from lmcons.h private const int UNLEN = 256; private const int DNLEN = 15; // Extra characteres for "\","@" etc. private const int EXTRA_LENGTH = 3; #endregion constants #region interop structures /// <summary> /// Used to open a policy, but not containing anything meaqningful /// </summary> [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES { public UInt32 Length; public IntPtr RootDirectory; public IntPtr ObjectName; public UInt32 Attributes; public IntPtr SecurityDescriptor; public IntPtr SecurityQualityOfService; public void Initialize() { this.Length = 0; this.RootDirectory = IntPtr.Zero; this.ObjectName = IntPtr.Zero; this.Attributes = 0; this.SecurityDescriptor = IntPtr.Zero; this.SecurityQualityOfService = IntPtr.Zero; } } /// <summary> /// LSA string /// </summary> [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential, CharSet = CharSet.Unicode)] private struct LSA_UNICODE_STRING { internal ushort Length; internal ushort MaximumLength; [MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] internal string Buffer; internal void Set(string src) { this.Buffer = src; this.Length = (ushort)(src.Length * sizeof(char)); this.MaximumLength = (ushort)(this.Length + sizeof(char)); } } /// <summary> /// Structure used as the last parameter for LSALookupNames /// </summary> [StructLayout(LayoutKind.Sequential)] private struct LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 { public uint Use; public IntPtr SID; public int DomainIndex; public uint Flags; }; #endregion interop structures #region safe handles /// <summary> /// Handle for LSA objects including Policy and Account /// </summary> private class LsaSafeHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid { [DllImport("advapi32.dll")] private static extern uint LsaClose(IntPtr ObjectHandle); /// <summary> /// Prevents a default instance of the LsaPolicySafeHAndle class from being created. /// </summary> private LsaSafeHandle(): base(true) { } /// <summary> /// Calls NativeMethods.CloseHandle(handle) /// </summary> /// <returns>the return of NativeMethods.CloseHandle(handle)</returns> [ReliabilityContract(Consistency.WillNotCorruptState, Cer.MayFail)] protected override bool ReleaseHandle() { long returnValue = LsaSafeHandle.LsaClose(this.handle); return returnValue != 0; } } /// <summary> /// Handle for IntPtrs returned from Lsa calls that have to be freed with /// LsaFreeMemory /// </summary> private class SafeLsaMemoryHandle : SafeHandleZeroOrMinusOneIsInvalid { [DllImport("advapi32")] internal static extern int LsaFreeMemory(IntPtr Buffer); private SafeLsaMemoryHandle() : base(true) { } private SafeLsaMemoryHandle(IntPtr handle) : base(true) { SetHandle(handle); } private static SafeLsaMemoryHandle InvalidHandle { get { return new SafeLsaMemoryHandle(IntPtr.Zero); } } override protected bool ReleaseHandle() { return SafeLsaMemoryHandle.LsaFreeMemory(handle) == 0; } internal IntPtr Memory { get { return this.handle; } } } #endregion safe handles #region interop function declarations /// <summary> /// Opens LSA Policy /// </summary> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, PreserveSig = true)] private static extern uint LsaOpenPolicy( IntPtr SystemName, ref LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES ObjectAttributes, uint DesiredAccess, out LsaSafeHandle PolicyHandle ); /// <summary> /// Convert the name into a SID which is used in remaining calls /// </summary> [DllImport("advapi32", CharSet = CharSet.Unicode, SetLastError = true), SuppressUnmanagedCodeSecurityAttribute] private static extern uint LsaLookupNames2( LsaSafeHandle PolicyHandle, uint Flags, uint Count, LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] Names, out SafeLsaMemoryHandle ReferencedDomains, out SafeLsaMemoryHandle Sids ); /// <summary> /// Opens the LSA account corresponding to the user's SID /// </summary> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, PreserveSig = true)] private static extern uint LsaOpenAccount( LsaSafeHandle PolicyHandle, IntPtr Sid, uint Access, out LsaSafeHandle AccountHandle); /// <summary> /// Creates an LSA account corresponding to the user's SID /// </summary> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, PreserveSig = true)] private static extern uint LsaCreateAccount( LsaSafeHandle PolicyHandle, IntPtr Sid, uint Access, out LsaSafeHandle AccountHandle); /// <summary> /// Gets the LSA Account access /// </summary> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, PreserveSig = true)] private static extern uint LsaGetSystemAccessAccount( LsaSafeHandle AccountHandle, out uint SystemAccess); /// <summary> /// Sets the LSA Account access /// </summary> [DllImport("advapi32.dll", SetLastError = true, PreserveSig = true)] private static extern uint LsaSetSystemAccessAccount( LsaSafeHandle AccountHandle, uint SystemAccess); #endregion interop function declarations /// <summary> /// Sets the Log On As A Service Policy for <paramref name="userName"/>, if not already set. /// </summary> /// <param name="userName">the user name we want to allow logging on as a service</param> /// <exception cref="ArgumentNullException">If the <paramref name="userName"/> is null or empty.</exception> /// <exception cref="InvalidOperationException">In the following cases: /// Failure opening the LSA Policy. /// The <paramref name="userName"/> is too large. /// Failure looking up the user name. /// Failure opening LSA account (other than account not found). /// Failure creating LSA account. /// Failure getting LSA account policy access. /// Failure setting LSA account policy access. /// </exception> public static void SetLogOnAsServicePolicy(string userName) { if (String.IsNullOrEmpty(userName)) { throw new ArgumentNullException("userName"); } LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES objectAttributes = new LSA_OBJECT_ATTRIBUTES(); objectAttributes.Initialize(); // All handles are delcared in advance so they can be closed on finally LsaSafeHandle policyHandle = null; SafeLsaMemoryHandle referencedDomains = null; SafeLsaMemoryHandle sids = null; LsaSafeHandle accountHandle = null; try { uint status = LsaOpenPolicy( IntPtr.Zero, ref objectAttributes, POLICY_LOOKUP_NAMES | POLICY_CREATE_ACCOUNT, out policyHandle); if (status != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("CannotOpenPolicyErrorMessage"); } // Unicode strings have a maximum length of 32KB. We don't want to create // LSA strings with more than that. User lengths are much smaller so this check // ensures userName's length is useful if (userName.Length > UNLEN + DNLEN + EXTRA_LENGTH) { throw new InvalidOperationException("UserNameTooLongErrorMessage"); } LSA_UNICODE_STRING lsaUserName = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING(); lsaUserName.Set(userName); LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] names = new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[1]; names[0].Set(userName); status = LsaLookupNames2( policyHandle, 0, 1, new LSA_UNICODE_STRING[] { lsaUserName }, out referencedDomains, out sids); if (status != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("CannotLookupNamesErrorMessage"); } LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2 sid = (LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2)Marshal.PtrToStructure(sids.Memory, typeof(LSA_TRANSLATED_SID2)); status = LsaOpenAccount(policyHandle, sid.SID, ACCOUNT_VIEW | ACCOUNT_ADJUST_SYSTEM_ACCESS, out accountHandle); uint currentAccess = 0; if (status == 0) { status = LsaGetSystemAccessAccount(accountHandle, out currentAccess); if (status != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("CannotGetAccountAccessErrorMessage"); } } else if (status == STATUS_OBJECT_NAME_NOT_FOUND) { status = LsaCreateAccount( policyHandle, sid.SID, ACCOUNT_ADJUST_SYSTEM_ACCESS, out accountHandle); if (status != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("CannotCreateAccountAccessErrorMessage"); } } else { throw new InvalidOperationException("CannotOpenAccountErrorMessage"); } if ((currentAccess & SECURITY_ACCESS_SERVICE_LOGON) == 0) { status = LsaSetSystemAccessAccount( accountHandle, currentAccess | SECURITY_ACCESS_SERVICE_LOGON); if (status != 0) { throw new InvalidOperationException("CannotSetAccountAccessErrorMessage"); } } } finally { if (policyHandle != null) { policyHandle.Close(); } if (referencedDomains != null) { referencedDomains.Close(); } if (sids != null) { sids.Close(); } if (accountHandle != null) { accountHandle.Close(); } } } } } "@ try { $existingType=[LogOnAsServiceHelper.NativeMethods] } catch { $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("CannotOpenPolicyErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.CannotOpenPolicyErrorMessage) $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("UserNameTooLongErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.UserNameTooLongErrorMessage) $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("CannotLookupNamesErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.CannotLookupNamesErrorMessage) $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("CannotOpenAccountErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.CannotOpenAccountErrorMessage) $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("CannotCreateAccountAccessErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.CannotCreateAccountAccessErrorMessage) $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("CannotGetAccountAccessErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.CannotGetAccountAccessErrorMessage) $logOnAsServiceText=$logOnAsServiceText.Replace("CannotSetAccountAccessErrorMessage",$LocalizedData.CannotSetAccountAccessErrorMessage) $null = Add-Type $logOnAsServiceText -PassThru -Debug:$false } if($UserName.StartsWith(".\")) { $UserName = $UserName.Substring(2) } try { [LogOnAsServiceHelper.NativeMethods]::SetLogOnAsServicePolicy($UserName) } catch { $message = $LocalizedData.ErrorSettingLogOnAsServiceRightsForUser -f $UserName,$_.Exception.Message ThrowInvalidArgumentError -ErrorId "ErrorSettingLogOnAsServiceRightsForUser" -ErrorMessage $message } } Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |