Public/Get-VMSpeculativeExecution.ps1
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function Get-VMSpeculativeExecution { <# .SYNOPSIS Get VM compliance on VMSA-2018-0004 Security Advisory .DESCRIPTION Will validate VM for Spectre/Hypervisor-Assisted Guest Mitigation https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2018-0004.html https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2018-0012.1.html .NOTES File Name : Get-VMSpeculativeExecution.ps1 Author : Edgar Sanchez - @edmsanchez13 Contributor : Ariel Sanchez - @arielsanchezmor Version : 2.4.4 .Link https://github.com/arielsanchezmora/vDocumentation .PARAMETER VM Specifies the virtual machine(s) which you want to validate compliance on. .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-VM -Server $VCServer | Get-VMSpeculativeExecution Retrieves the compliance status on Spectre of all virtual machines which run in the $VCServer vCenter Server. .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-VM -Name "labvm001" | Get-VMSpeculativeExecution Name : labvm001 Power state : PoweredOn VM Guest OS : Microsoft Windows Server 2008 (32-bit) ESXi Host : aluvm014.emea.convergys.com Cluster EVC mode : Disabled Hardware version : v13 ESXi MCU CPUID : IBPB,IBRS,SSBD,STIBP ESXi PCID/INVPCID : True VM MCU CPUID : STIBP,SSBD,IBRS,IBPB VM PCID/INVPCID : PCID,INVPCID Last PoweredOn : 7/31/2018 5:36:47 AM Hypervisor-Assisted Guest mitigation : Supported/Enabled PCID optimization : Supported/Enabled .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-VM -Location "MyClusterName" | Get-VMSpeculativeExecution Retrieves the compliance status on Spectre of all virtual machines which run in the "MyClusterName" cluster. .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-VMHost "MyESXiHostName" | Get-VM | Get-VMSpeculativeExecution Retrieves the compliance status on Spectre of all virtual machines which run on the "MyESXiHostName" ESXi host. .EXAMPLE C:\PS> Get-VMHost "MyESXiHostName" | Get-VM | Get-VMSpeculativeExecution | Export-Excel "VMValidation.xlsx" -WorkSheetname "VMresults" Retrieves the compliance status on Spectre of all virtual machines which run on the "MyESXiHostName" ESXi host and exports to Excel .NOTES This advanced function assumes that you are connected to at least one vCenter Server system. #> <# ----------------------------------------------------------[Declarations]---------------------------------------------------------- #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeLine = $true, ValueFromPipelinebyPropertyName = $True, Position = 0)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [VMware.VimAutomation.ViCore.Types.V1.Inventory.VirtualMachine[]] $VM ) <# Main code execution #> Process { $vmCollection = @() $hostCpuidCollection = @() $hostList = $vm | Select-Object -ExpandProperty VMhost -Unique foreach ($esxhost in $hostList) { $hostCpuidCollection += [PSCustomObject]@{ 'Name' = $esxhost.Name 'FeatureCapability' = $esxhost.ExtensionData.Config.FeatureCapability } #END [PSCustomObject] } #END foreach foreach ($oneVM in $VM) { $vmhost = $vm.VMHost if ($vmhost.Parent.EVCMode) { $clusEvcMode = $vmhost.Parent.EVCMode } else { $clusEvcMode = "Disabled" } #END if/else $hostCpuPcid = $false $hostMcuCpuid = $null $vmMcuCpuid = $null $vmCpuPcid = $null $powerOnEvent = $null $hardwareVersion = ($oneVM.Version.ToString()).Split('v')[1] $hostFeatureCapability = $hostCpuidCollection | Where-Object {$_.Name -eq $oneVM.VMHost.Name} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FeatureCapability $hostCpuid = $hostFeatureCapability | Where-Object {$_.FeatureName -eq "cpuid.IBRS" -and $_.Value -eq "1" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.IBPB" -and $_.Value -eq "1" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.STIBP" -and $_.Value -eq "1" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.SSBD" -and $_.Value -eq "1"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FeatureName $hostInvPcid = $hostFeatureCapability | Where-Object {$_.FeatureName -eq "cpuid.INVPCID" -and $_.Value -eq "1"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FeatureName $hostPcid = $hostFeatureCapability | Where-Object {$_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.PCID" -and $_.Value -eq "1"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FeatureName $vmFeatureRequirement = $oneVM.ExtensionData.Runtime.FeatureRequirement $vmCpuid = $vmFeatureRequirement | Where-Object {$_.FeatureName -eq "cpuid.IBRS" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.IBPB" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.STIBP" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.SSBD"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FeatureName $vmPcid = $vmFeatureRequirement | Where-Object {$_.FeatureName -eq "cpuid.INVPCID" -or $_.Featurename -eq "cpuid.PCID"} | Select-Object -ExpandProperty FeatureName if ($oneVM.Guest.OSFullName) { $vmGuestOs = $oneVM.Guest.OSFullName } else { $vmGuestOs = $oneVM.ExtensionData.Config.GuestFullName } #END if if ($hostInvPcid -and $hostPcid) { $hostCpuPcid = $true } #End if <# Validate VM Hardware #> Write-Verbose -Message ((Get-Date -Format G) + "`tValidating VM Hardware") if ([int]$hardwareVersion -ge "9" -and $vm.PowerState -eq "PoweredOn") { if ($hostCpuid) { if ($vmCpuid) { $spectreStatus = "Supported/Enabled" } else { $spectreStatus = "Supported/Disabled" } #END if/else } else { $spectreStatus = "NotSupported/Disabled" } #END if/else if ($hostCpuPcid) { if ([int]$hardwareVersion -ge "11") { if ($vmPcid.Count -eq "2") { $pcidStatus = "Supported/Enabled" } else { $pcidStatus = "Supported/Disabled" } #END if/else } else { $pcidStatus = "Supported/Upgrade VM Hardware" } #END if/else } else { $pcidStatus = "NotSupported/NA" } #END if/else $powerOnEvents = $vm | Get-VIEvent -MaxSamples ([int]::MaxValue) -Types Info | Where-Object {$_ -is [VMware.Vim.VmPoweredOnEvent]} if ($powerOnEvents) { $sortedEvents = Sort-Object -InputObject $powerOnEvents -Property CreatedTime -Descending $powerOnEvent = ($sortedEvents | Select-Object -First 1).CreatedTime } #END if } else { if ([int]$hardwareVersion -ge "9" -and $vm.PowerState -eq "PoweredOff") { $spectreStatus = "UnknownSinceOff" $pcidStatus = "UnknownSinceOff" } else { $spectreStatus = "Supported/Upgrade VM Hardware" if ($hostCpuPcid) { $pcidStatus = "Supported/Upgrade VM Hardware" } else { $pcidStatus = "NotSupported/NA" } #END if } #END if/else } #END if/else if ($hostCpuid) { $hostMcuCpuid = (@($hostCpuid.split('.') | Where-Object {$_ -ne "cpuid"}) -join ',') } #END if/else if ($vmCpuid) { $vmMcuCpuid = (@($vmCpuid.split('.') | Where-Object {$_ -ne "cpuid"}) -join ',') } #END if/else if ($vmPcid) { $vmCpuPcid = (@($vmPcid.split('.') | Where-Object {$_ -ne "cpuid"}) -join ',') } #END if/else <# Use a custom object to store collected data #> $info = New-Object PSObject $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Name' -Value $oneVM.Name $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Power state' -Value $oneVM.PowerState $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'VM Guest OS' -Value $vmGuestOs $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'ESXi Host' -Value $vmhost.Name $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Cluster EVC mode' -Value $clusEvcMode $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Hardware version' -Value $oneVM.Version $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'ESXi MCU CPUID' -Value $hostMcuCPuid $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'ESXi PCID/INVPCID' -Value $hostCpuPcid $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'VM MCU CPUID' -Value $vmMcuCpuid $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'VM PCID/INVPCID' -Value $vmCpuPcid $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Last PoweredOn' -Value $powerOnEvent $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'Hypervisor-Assisted Guest mitigation' -Value $spectreStatus $info | Add-Member -type NoteProperty -Name 'PCID optimization' -Value $pcidStatus $vmCollection += $info } #END foreach $vmCollection } #END process } #END function |