dbatools

1.1.17

internal/functions/Get-RandomPassword.ps1

                                function Get-RandomPassword {

    # generates a random secure password of a specified length

    [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidUsingConvertToSecureStringWithPlainText", "")]

    Param (

        $Length = 15,

        [switch]$AsPlainText

    )

    $vocabulary = @{

        Group1 = 'ABCDEFGHIJKLMNOPQRSTUVWXYZ'

        Group2 = 'abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz'

        Group3 = '1234567890'

        Group4 = '!#$%&()*+,-./:;<=>?[\]^_{|}~'

    }

    $pwdPool = @()

    # get at least one of each symbols

    1..4 | ForEach-Object {

        $pwdPool += $vocabulary."Group$_".Substring((Get-Random -Minimum 0 -Maximum $vocabulary["Group$_"].Length), 1)

    }

    # now get remaining random symbols

    if ($Length -gt 4) {

        5..$Length | ForEach-Object {

            $group = Get-Random -Minimum 1 -Maximum 5

            $pwdPool += $vocabulary."Group$group".Substring((Get-Random -Minimum 0 -Maximum $vocabulary["Group$group"].Length), 1)

        }

    }

    $password = (($pwdPool | Sort-Object { Get-Random }) -join '').Substring(0, $Length)

    if ($AsPlainText) { return $password }

    else { ConvertTo-SecureString $password -AsPlainText -Force }

}

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