functions/Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery.ps1
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function Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery runs the scripts provided by Glenn Berry's DMV scripts on specified servers .DESCRIPTION This is the main function of the Sql Server Diagnostic Queries related functions in dbatools. The diagnostic queries are developed and maintained by Glenn Berry and they can be found here along with a lot of documentation: http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/category/dmv-queries/ The most recent version of the diagnostic queries are included in the dbatools module. But it is possible to download a newer set or a specific version to an alternative location and parse and run those scripts. It will run all or a selection of those scripts on one or multiple servers and return the result as a PowerShell Object .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. Can be either a string or SMO server .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Path Alternate path for the diagnostic scripts .PARAMETER Database The database(s) to process. If unspecified, all databases will be processed .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase The database(s) to exclude .PARAMETER ExcludeQuery The Queries to exclude .PARAMETER UseSelectionHelper Provides a gridview with all the queries to choose from and will run the selection made by the user on the Sql Server instance specified. .PARAMETER QueryName Only run specific query .PARAMETER InstanceOnly Run only instance level queries .PARAMETER DatabaseSpecific Run only database level queries .PARAMETER ExcludeQueryTextColumn Use this switch to exclude the [Complete Query Text] column from relevant queries .PARAMETER ExcludePlanColumn Use this switch to exclude the [Query Plan] column from relevant queries .PARAMETER NoColumnParsing Does not parse the [Complete Query Text] and [Query Plan] columns and disregards the ExcludeQueryTextColumn and NoColumnParsing switches .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .PARAMETER Confirm Prompts to confirm certain actions .PARAMETER WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command would execute, but does not actually perform the command .PARAMETER OutputPath Directory to parsed diagnostict queries to. This will split them based on server, databasename, and query. .PARAMETER ExportQueries Use this switch to export the diagnostic queries to sql files. I nstead of running the queries, the server will be evaluated to find the appropriate queries to run based on SQL Version. These sql files will then be created in the OutputDirectory .NOTES Tags: Database, DMV Author: Andre Kamman (@AndreKamman), http://clouddba.io Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery .EXAMPLE PS C:\>Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance sql2016 Run the selection made by the user on the Sql Server instance specified. .EXAMPLE PS C:\>Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance sql2016 -UseSelectionHelper | Export-DbaDiagnosticQuery -Path C:\temp\gboutput Provides a gridview with all the queries to choose from and will run the selection made by the user on the SQL Server instance specified. Then it will export the results to Export-DbaDiagnosticQuery. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance localhost -ExportQueries -OutputPath "C:\temp\DiagnosticQueries" Export All Queries to Disk .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance localhost -DatabaseSpecific -ExportQueries -OutputPath "C:\temp\DiagnosticQueries" Export Database Specific Queries for all User Dbs .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance localhost -DatabaseSpecific -DatabaseName 'tempdb' -ExportQueries -OutputPath "C:\temp\DiagnosticQueries" Export Database Specific Queries For One Target Database .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance localhost -DatabaseSpecific -DatabaseName 'tempdb' -ExportQueries -OutputPath "C:\temp\DiagnosticQueries" -queryname 'Database-scoped Configurations' Export Database Specific Queries For One Target Database and One Specific Query .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance localhost -UseSelectionHelper Choose Queries To Export .EXAMPLE PS C:\> [PSObject[]]$results = Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance localhost -whatif Parse the appropriate diagnostic queries by connecting to server, and instead of running them, return as [PSCustomObject[]] to work with further .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $results = Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery -SqlInstance Sql2017 -DatabaseSpecific -queryname 'Database-scoped Configurations' -databasename TestStuff Run diagnostic queries targeted at specific database, and only run database level queries against this database. #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)] [outputtype([pscustomobject[]])] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline, Position = 0)] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [Alias('DatabaseName')] [object[]]$Database, [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [object[]]$ExcludeQuery, [Alias('Credential')] [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [System.IO.FileInfo]$Path, [string[]]$QueryName, [switch]$UseSelectionHelper, [switch]$InstanceOnly, [switch]$DatabaseSpecific, [Switch]$ExcludeQueryTextColumn, [Switch]$ExcludePlanColumn, [Switch]$NoColumnParsing, [string]$OutputPath, [switch]$ExportQueries, [switch] [switch]$EnableException ) begin { $ProgressId = Get-Random function Invoke-DiagnosticQuerySelectionHelper { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory)] $ParsedScript ) $ParsedScript | Select-Object QueryNr, QueryName, DBSpecific, Description | Out-GridView -Title "Diagnostic Query Overview" -OutputMode Multiple | Sort-Object QueryNr | Select-Object -ExpandProperty QueryName } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Interpreting DMV Script Collections" if (!$Path) { $Path = "$script:PSModuleRoot\bin\diagnosticquery" } $scriptversions = @() $scriptfiles = Get-ChildItem "$Path\SQLServerDiagnosticQueries_*_*.sql" if (!$scriptfiles) { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Diagnostic scripts not found in $Path. Using the ones within the module." $Path = "$base\bin\diagnosticquery" $scriptfiles = Get-ChildItem "$base\bin\diagnosticquery\SQLServerDiagnosticQueries_*_*.sql" if (!$scriptfiles) { Stop-Function -Message "Unable to download scripts, do you have an internet connection? $_" -ErrorRecord $_ return } } [int[]]$filesort = $null foreach ($file in $scriptfiles) { $filesort += $file.BaseName.Split("_")[2] } $currentdate = $filesort | Sort-Object -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 foreach ($file in $scriptfiles) { if ($file.BaseName.Split("_")[2] -eq $currentdate) { $parsedscript = Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQueryScriptParser -filename $file.fullname -ExcludeQueryTextColumn:$ExcludeQueryTextColumn -ExcludePlanColumn:$ExcludePlanColumn -NoColumnParsing:$NoColumnParsing $newscript = [pscustomobject]@{ Version = $file.Basename.Split("_")[1] Script = $parsedscript } $scriptversions += $newscript } } } process { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { $counter = 0 try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Error occurred while establishing connection to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Collecting diagnostic query data from server: $instance" if ($server.VersionMinor -eq 50) { $version = "2008R2" } else { $version = switch ($server.VersionMajor) { 9 { "2005" } 10 { "2008" } 11 { "2012" } 12 { "2014" } 13 { "2016" } 14 { "2017" } } } if ($version -eq "2016" -and $server.VersionMinor -gt 5026 ) { $version = "2016SP2" } if ($server.DatabaseEngineType -eq "SqlAzureDatabase") { $version = "AzureSQLDatabase" } if (!$instanceOnly) { if (-not $Database) { $databases = (Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance $server -ExcludeSystem -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludeDatabase).Name } else { $databases = (Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance $server -ExcludeSystem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludeDatabase).Name } } $parsedscript = $scriptversions | Where-Object -Property Version -eq $version | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Script if ($null -eq $first) { $first = $true } if ($UseSelectionHelper -and $first) { $QueryName = Invoke-DiagnosticQuerySelectionHelper $parsedscript $first = $false if ($QueryName.Count -eq 0) { Write-Message -Level Output -Message "No query selected through SelectionHelper, halting script execution" return } } if ($QueryName.Count -eq 0) { $QueryName = $parsedscript | Select-Object -ExpandProperty QueryName } if ($ExcludeQuery) { $QueryName = Compare-Object -ReferenceObject $QueryName -DifferenceObject $ExcludeQuery | Where-Object SideIndicator -eq "<=" | Select-Object -ExpandProperty InputObject } #since some database level queries can take longer (such as fragmentation) calculate progress with database specific queries * count of databases to run against into context $CountOfDatabases = ($databases).Count if ($QueryName.Count -ne 0) { #if running all queries, then calculate total to run by instance queries count + (db specific count * databases to run each against) $countDBSpecific = @($parsedscript | Where-Object { $_.QueryName -in $QueryName -and $_.DBSpecific -eq $true }).Count $countInstanceSpecific = @($parsedscript | Where-Object { $_.QueryName -in $QueryName -and $_.DBSpecific -eq $false }).Count } else { #if narrowing queries to database specific, calculate total to process based on instance queries count + (db specific count * databases to run each against) $countDBSpecific = @($parsedscript | Where-Object DBSpecific).Count $countInstanceSpecific = @($parsedscript | Where-Object DBSpecific -eq $false).Count } if (!$instanceonly -and !$DatabaseSpecific -and !$QueryName) { $scriptcount = $countInstanceSpecific + ($countDBSpecific * $CountOfDatabases ) } elseif ($instanceOnly) { $scriptcount = $countInstanceSpecific } elseif ($DatabaseSpecific) { $scriptcount = $countDBSpecific * $CountOfDatabases } elseif ($QueryName.Count -ne 0) { $scriptcount = $countInstanceSpecific + ($countDBSpecific * $CountOfDatabases ) } foreach ($scriptpart in $parsedscript) { # ensure results are null with each part, otherwise duplicated information may be returned $result = $null if (($QueryName.Count -ne 0) -and ($QueryName -notcontains $scriptpart.QueryName)) { continue } if (!$scriptpart.DBSpecific -and !$DatabaseSpecific) { if ($ExportQueries) { $null = New-Item -Path $OutputPath -ItemType Directory -Force $FileName = Remove-InvalidFileNameChars ('{0}.sql' -f $Scriptpart.QueryName) $FullName = Join-Path $OutputPath $FileName Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Creating file: $FullName" $scriptPart.Text | Out-File -FilePath $FullName -Encoding UTF8 -force continue } if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($instance, $scriptpart.QueryName)) { if (-not $EnableException) { $Counter++ Write-Progress -Id $ProgressId -ParentId 0 -Activity "Collecting diagnostic query data from $instance" -Status "Processing $counter of $scriptcount" -CurrentOperation $scriptpart.QueryName -PercentComplete (($counter / $scriptcount) * 100) } try { $result = $server.Query($scriptpart.Text) Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processed $($scriptpart.QueryName) on $instance" if (-not $result) { [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Number = $scriptpart.QueryNr Name = $scriptpart.QueryName Description = $scriptpart.Description DatabaseSpecific = $scriptpart.DBSpecific Database = $null Notes = "Empty Result for this Query" Result = $null } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message ("Empty result for Query {0} - {1} - {2}" -f $scriptpart.QueryNr, $scriptpart.QueryName, $scriptpart.Description) } } catch { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message ('Some error has occurred on Server: {0} - Script: {1}, result unavailable' -f $instance, $scriptpart.QueryName) -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ } if ($result) { [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Number = $scriptpart.QueryNr Name = $scriptpart.QueryName Description = $scriptpart.Description DatabaseSpecific = $scriptpart.DBSpecific Database = $null Notes = $null #Result = Select-DefaultView -InputObject $result -Property * #Not using Select-DefaultView because excluding the fields below doesn't seem to work Result = $result | Select-Object * -ExcludeProperty 'Item', 'RowError', 'RowState', 'Table', 'ItemArray', 'HasErrors' } } } else { # if running WhatIf, then return the queries that would be run as an object, not just whatif output [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Number = $scriptpart.QueryNr Name = $scriptpart.QueryName Description = $scriptpart.Description DatabaseSpecific = $scriptpart.DBSpecific Database = $null Notes = "WhatIf - Bypassed Execution" Result = $null } } } elseif ($scriptpart.DBSpecific -and !$instanceOnly) { foreach ($currentdb in $databases) { if ($ExportQueries) { $null = New-Item -Path $OutputPath -ItemType Directory -Force $FileName = Remove-InvalidFileNameChars ('{0}-{1}-{2}.sql' -f $server.DomainInstanceName, $currentDb, $Scriptpart.QueryName) $FullName = Join-Path $OutputPath $FileName Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Creating file: $FullName" $scriptPart.Text | Out-File -FilePath $FullName -encoding UTF8 -force continue } if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess(('{0} ({1})' -f $instance, $currentDb), $scriptpart.QueryName)) { if (-not $EnableException) { $Counter++ Write-Progress -Id $ProgressId -ParentId 0 -Activity "Collecting diagnostic query data from $($currentDb) on $instance" -Status ('Processing {0} of {1}' -f $counter, $scriptcount) -CurrentOperation $scriptpart.QueryName -PercentComplete (($Counter / $scriptcount) * 100) } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Collecting diagnostic query data from $($currentDb) for $($scriptpart.QueryName) on $instance" try { $result = $server.Query($scriptpart.Text, $currentDb) if (-not $result) { [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Number = $scriptpart.QueryNr Name = $scriptpart.QueryName Description = $scriptpart.Description DatabaseSpecific = $scriptpart.DBSpecific Database = $currentdb Notes = "Empty Result for this Query" Result = $null } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message ("Empty result for Query {0} - {1} - {2}" -f $scriptpart.QueryNr, $scriptpart.QueryName, $scriptpart.Description) -Target $scriptpart -ErrorRecord $_ } } catch { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message ('Some error has occurred on Server: {0} - Script: {1} - Database: {2}, result will not be saved' -f $instance, $scriptpart.QueryName, $currentDb) -Target $currentdb -ErrorRecord $_ } if ($result) { [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Number = $scriptpart.QueryNr Name = $scriptpart.QueryName Description = $scriptpart.Description DatabaseSpecific = $scriptpart.DBSpecific Database = $currentDb Notes = $null #Result = Select-DefaultView -InputObject $result -Property * #Not using Select-DefaultView because excluding the fields below doesn't seem to work Result = $result | Select-Object * -ExcludeProperty 'Item', 'RowError', 'RowState', 'Table', 'ItemArray', 'HasErrors' } } } else { # if running WhatIf, then return the queries that would be run as an object, not just whatif output [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Number = $scriptpart.QueryNr Name = $scriptpart.QueryName Description = $scriptpart.Description DatabaseSpecific = $scriptpart.DBSpecific Database = $null Notes = "WhatIf - Bypassed Execution" Result = $null } } } } } } } end { Write-Progress -Id $ProgressId -Activity 'Invoke-DbaDiagnosticQuery' -Completed } } |