functions/Get-DbaDbFile.ps1
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function Get-DbaDbFile { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns detailed information about database files. .DESCRIPTION Returns detailed information about database files. Does not use SMO - SMO causes enumeration and this command avoids that. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Database The database(s) to process - this list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server .PARAMETER InputObject A piped collection of database objects .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Database Author: Stuart Moore (@napalmgram), stuart-moore.com Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance sql2016 Will return an object containing all file groups and their contained files for every database on the sql2016 SQL Server instance .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database Impromptu Will return an object containing all file groups and their contained files for the Impromptu Database on the sql2016 SQL Server instance .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDbFile -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database Impromptu, Trading Will return an object containing all file groups and their contained files for the Impromptu and Trading databases on the sql2016 SQL Server instance .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database Impromptu, Trading | Get-DbaDbFile Will accept piped input from Get-DbaDatabase and return an object containing all file groups and their contained files for the Impromptu and Trading databases on the sql2016 SQL Server instance #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [object[]]$Database, [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database[]]$InputObject, [switch]$EnableException ) begin { #region Sql Query Generation $sql = "select fg.name as FileGroupName, df.file_id as 'ID', df.Type, df.type_desc as TypeDescription, df.name as LogicalName, mf.physical_name as PhysicalName, df.state_desc as State, df.max_size as MaxSize, case mf.is_percent_growth when 1 then df.growth else df.Growth*8 end as Growth, fileproperty(df.name, 'spaceused') as UsedSpace, df.size as Size, vfs.size_on_disk_bytes as size_on_disk_bytes, case df.state_desc when 'OFFLINE' then 'True' else 'False' End as IsOffline, case mf.is_read_only when 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' End as IsReadOnly, case mf.is_media_read_only when 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' End as IsReadOnlyMedia, case mf.is_sparse when 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' End as IsSparse, case mf.is_percent_growth when 1 then 'Percent' when 0 then 'kb' End as GrowthType, vfs.num_of_writes as NumberOfDiskWrites, vfs.num_of_reads as NumberOfDiskReads, vfs.num_of_bytes_read as BytesReadFromDisk, vfs.num_of_bytes_written as BytesWrittenToDisk, fg.data_space_id as FileGroupDataSpaceId, fg.Type as FileGroupType, fg.type_desc as FileGroupTypeDescription, case fg.is_default When 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' end as FileGroupDefault, fg.is_read_only as FileGroupReadOnly" $sqlfrom = "from sys.database_files df left outer join sys.filegroups fg on df.data_space_id=fg.data_space_id inner join sys.dm_io_virtual_file_stats(db_id(),NULL) vfs on df.file_id=vfs.file_id inner join sys.master_files mf on df.file_id = mf.file_id and mf.database_id = db_id()" $sql2008 = ",vs.available_bytes as 'VolumeFreeSpace'" $sql2008from = "cross apply sys.dm_os_volume_stats(db_id(),df.file_id) vs" $sql2000 = "select fg.groupname as FileGroupName, df.fileid as ID, CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x40) / 64 as Type, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x40) / 64 when 1 then 'LOG' else 'ROWS' end as TypeDescription, df.name as LogicalName, df.filename as PhysicalName, 'Existing' as State, df.maxsize as MaxSize, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x100000) / 1048576 when 1 then df.growth when 0 then df.growth*8 End as Growth, fileproperty(df.name, 'spaceused') as UsedSpace, df.size as Size, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x20000000) / 536870912 when 1 then 'True' else 'False' End as IsOffline, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x1000) / 4096 when 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' End as IsReadOnlyMedia, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x10000000) / 268435456 when 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' End as IsSparse, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x100000) / 1048576 when 1 then 'Percent' when 0 then 'kb' End as GrowthType, case CONVERT(INT,df.status & 0x1000) / 4096 when 1 then 'True' when 0 then 'False' End as IsReadOnly, fg.groupid as FileGroupDataSpaceId, NULL as FileGroupType, NULL AS FileGroupTypeDescription, CAST(fg.status & 0x10 as BIT) as FileGroupDefault, CAST(fg.status & 0x8 as BIT) as FileGroupReadOnly from sysfiles df left outer join sysfilegroups fg on df.groupid=fg.groupid" #endregion Sql Query Generation } process { if ($SqlInstance) { $InputObject += Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance $SqlInstance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludeDatabase } foreach ($db in $InputObject) { $server = $db.Parent Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Querying database $db" try { $version = $server.Query("SELECT compatibility_level FROM sys.databases WHERE name = '$($db.Name)'") $version = [int]($version.compatibility_level / 10) } catch { $version = 8 } if ($version -ge 11) { $query = ($sql, $sql2008, $sqlfrom, $sql2008from) -Join "`n" } elseif ($version -ge 9) { $query = ($sql, $sqlfrom) -Join "`n" } else { $query = $sql2000 } Write-Message -Level Debug -Message "SQL Statement: $query" try { $results = $server.Query($query, $db.Name) } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } foreach ($result in $results) { $size = [dbasize]($result.Size * 8192) $usedspace = [dbasize]($result.UsedSpace * 8192) $maxsize = $result.MaxSize # calculation is done here because for snapshots or sparse files size is not the "virtual" size # (master_files.Size) but the currently allocated one (dm_io_virtual_file_stats.size_on_disk_bytes) $AvailableSpace = $size - $usedspace if ($result.size_on_disk_bytes) { $size = [dbasize]($result.size_on_disk_bytes) } if ($maxsize -gt -1) { $maxsize = [dbasize]($result.MaxSize * 8192) } else { $maxsize = [dbasize]($result.MaxSize) } if ($result.VolumeFreeSpace) { $VolumeFreeSpace = [dbasize]$result.VolumeFreeSpace } else { # to get drive free space for each drive that a database has files on # when database compatibility lower than 110. Lets do this with query2 $query2 = @' -- to get drive free space for each drive that a database has files on DECLARE @FixedDrives TABLE(Drive CHAR(1), MB_Free BIGINT); INSERT @FixedDrives EXEC sys.xp_fixeddrives; SELECT DISTINCT fd.MB_Free, LEFT(df.physical_name, 1) AS [Drive] FROM @FixedDrives AS fd INNER JOIN sys.database_files AS df ON fd.Drive = LEFT(df.physical_name, 1); '@ # if the server has one drive xp_fixeddrives returns one row, but we still need $disks to be an array. if ($server.VersionMajor -gt 8) { $disks = @($server.Query($query2, $db.Name)) $MbFreeColName = $disks[0].psobject.Properties.Name # get the free MB value for the drive in question $free = $disks | Where-Object { $_.drive -eq $result.PhysicalName.Substring(0, 1) } | Select-Object $MbFreeColName $VolumeFreeSpace = [dbasize](($free.MB_Free) * 1024 * 1024) } } if ($result.GrowthType -eq "Percent") { $nextgrowtheventadd = [dbasize]($result.size * 8 * ($result.Growth * 0.01) * 1024) } else { $nextgrowtheventadd = [dbasize]($result.Growth * 1024) } if (($nextgrowtheventadd.Byte -gt ($MaxSize.Byte - $size.Byte)) -and $maxsize -gt 0) { [dbasize]$nextgrowtheventadd = 0 } [PSCustomObject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Database = $db.name FileGroupName = $result.FileGroupName ID = $result.ID Type = $result.Type TypeDescription = $result.TypeDescription LogicalName = $result.LogicalName.Trim() PhysicalName = $result.PhysicalName.Trim() State = $result.State MaxSize = $maxsize Growth = $result.Growth GrowthType = $result.GrowthType NextGrowthEventSize = $nextgrowtheventadd Size = $size UsedSpace = $usedspace AvailableSpace = $AvailableSpace IsOffline = $result.IsOffline IsReadOnly = $result.IsReadOnly IsReadOnlyMedia = $result.IsReadOnlyMedia IsSparse = $result.IsSparse NumberOfDiskWrites = $result.NumberOfDiskWrites NumberOfDiskReads = $result.NumberOfDiskReads ReadFromDisk = [dbasize]$result.BytesReadFromDisk WrittenToDisk = [dbasize]$result.BytesWrittenToDisk VolumeFreeSpace = $VolumeFreeSpace FileGroupDataSpaceId = $result.FileGroupDataSpaceId FileGroupType = $result.FileGroupType FileGroupTypeDescription = $result.FileGroupTypeDescription FileGroupDefault = $result.FileGroupDefault FileGroupReadOnly = $result.FileGroupReadOnly } } } } } |