functions/Get-DbaRegServer.ps1
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function Get-DbaRegServer { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets list of SQL Server objects stored in local registered groups, azure data studio and central management server. .DESCRIPTION Gets list of SQL Server objects stored in local registered groups, azure data studio and central management server. Local Registered Servers and Azure Data Studio support alternative authentication (excluding MFA) but Central Management Studio does not. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Name Specifies one or more names to include. Name is the visible name in SSMS interface (labeled Registered Server Name) .PARAMETER ServerName Specifies one or more server names to include. Server Name is the actual instance name (labeled Server Name) .PARAMETER Group Specifies one or more groups to include from SQL Server Central Management Server. .PARAMETER ExcludeGroup Specifies one or more Central Management Server groups to exclude. .PARAMETER IncludeLocal Include local registered servers or Azure Data Studio registered servers in results when specifying SqlInstance. .PARAMETER Id Get server by Id(s) .PARAMETER IncludeSelf If this switch is enabled and you're connecting to a Central Management Server, the CMS server itself will be included in the results, along with all other Registered Servers. .PARAMETER ResolveNetworkName If this switch is enabled, the NetBIOS name and IP address(es) of each server will be returned. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: RegisteredServer, CMS Author: Bryan Hamby (@galador) | Chrissy LeMaire (@cl) Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaRegServer .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaRegServer Gets a list of servers from the local registered servers and azure data studio .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaRegServer -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a Gets a list of servers from the CMS on sqlserver2014a, using Windows Credentials. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaRegServer -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -IncludeSelf Gets a list of servers from the CMS on sqlserver2014a and includes sqlserver2014a in the output results. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaRegServer -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -SqlCredential $credential | Select-Object -Unique -ExpandProperty ServerName Returns only the server names from the CMS on sqlserver2014a, using SQL Authentication to authenticate to the server. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaRegServer -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Group HR, Accounting Gets a list of servers in the HR and Accounting groups from the CMS on sqlserver2014a. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaRegServer -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a -Group HR\Development Returns a list of servers in the HR and sub-group Development from the CMS on sqlserver2014a. #> [CmdletBinding()] [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSAvoidUsingConvertToSecureStringWithPlainText", "")] param ( [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance = (Get-DbatoolsConfigValue -FullName 'commands.get-dbaregserver.defaultcms'), [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [string[]]$Name, [string[]]$ServerName, [string[]]$Group, [string[]]$ExcludeGroup, [int[]]$Id, [switch]$IncludeSelf, [switch]$ResolveNetworkName, [switch]$IncludeLocal = (Get-DbatoolsConfigValue -FullName 'commands.get-dbaregserver.includelocal'), [switch]$EnableException ) begin { if ($ResolveNetworkName) { $defaults = 'ComputerName', 'FQDN', 'IPAddress', 'Name', 'ServerName', 'Group', 'Description', 'Source' } $defaults = 'Name', 'ServerName', 'Group', 'Description', 'Source' # thank you forever https://social.msdn.microsoft.com/Forums/sqlserver/en-US/57811d43-a2b9-4179-a97b-a9936ddb188e/how-to-retrieve-a-password-saved-by-sql-server?forum=sqltools function Unprotect-String([string] $base64String) { return [System.Text.Encoding]::Unicode.GetString([System.Security.Cryptography.ProtectedData]::Unprotect([System.Convert]::FromBase64String($base64String), $null, [System.Security.Cryptography.DataProtectionScope]::CurrentUser)) } } process { if (-not $PSBoundParameters.SqlInstance -and -not ($IsLinux -or $IsMacOs)) { $null = Get-ChildItem -Recurse "$(Get-DbatoolsPath -Name appdata)\Microsoft\*sql*" -Filter RegSrvr.xml | Sort-Object LastWriteTime -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 } $servers = @() $serverToServerStore = @{ } foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $serverstore = Get-DbaRegServerStore -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -EnableException } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Cannot access Central Management Server '$instance'." -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } if ($Group) { $groupservers = Get-DbaRegServerGroup -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Group $Group -ExcludeGroup $ExcludeGroup if ($groupservers) { $servers += $groupservers.GetDescendantRegisteredServers() } } else { $servers += ($serverstore.DatabaseEngineServerGroup.GetDescendantRegisteredServers()) $serverstore.ServerConnection.Disconnect() } # save the $serverstore for later usage foreach ($server in $servers) { $serverToServerStore[$server] = $serverstore } } # Magic courtesy of Mathias Jessen and David Shifflet if (-not $PSBoundParameters.SqlInstance -or $PSBoundParameters.IncludeLocal) { $file = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.RegisteredServersStore]::LocalFileStore.DomainInstanceName if ($file) { if ((Test-Path -Path $file)) { $class = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.RegisteredServersStore] $initMethod = $class.GetMethod('InitChildObjects', [Reflection.BindingFlags]'Static,NonPublic') $store = ($initMethod.Invoke($null, @($file))) # Local Reg Servers foreach ($tempserver in $store.DatabaseEngineServerGroup.GetDescendantRegisteredServers()) { $servers += $tempserver | Add-Member -Force -Name Source -Value "Local Server Groups" -MemberType NoteProperty -PassThru } # Azure Reg Servers $azureids = @() if ($store.AzureDataStudioConnectionStore.Groups) { $adsconnection = Get-ADSConnection } foreach ($azuregroup in $store.AzureDataStudioConnectionStore.Groups) { $groupname = $azuregroup.Name if ($groupname -eq 'ROOT' -or $groupname -eq '') { $groupname = $null } $tempgroup = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.ServerGroup $groupname $tempgroup.Description = $azuregroup.Description foreach ($server in ($store.AzureDataStudioConnectionStore.Connections | Where-Object GroupId -eq $azuregroup.Id)) { $azureids += [pscustomobject]@{ id = $server.Id; group = $groupname } $connname = $server.Options['connectionName'] if (-not $connname) { $connname = $server.Options['server'] } $adsconn = $adsconnection | Where-Object { $_.server -eq $server.Options['server'] -and -not $_.database } $tempserver = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.RegisteredServer $tempgroup, $connname $tempserver.Description = $server.Options['Description'] if ($adsconn.ConnectionString) { $tempserver.ConnectionString = $adsconn.ConnectionString } # update read-only or problematic properties $tempserver | Add-Member -Force -Name Source -Value "Azure Data Studio" -MemberType NoteProperty $tempserver | Add-Member -Force -Name ServerName -Value $server.Options['server'] -MemberType NoteProperty $tempserver | Add-Member -Force -Name Id -Value $server.Id -MemberType NoteProperty $tempserver | Add-Member -Force -Name CredentialPersistenceType -Value 1 -MemberType NoteProperty $tempserver | Add-Member -Force -Name ServerType -Value DatabaseEngine -MemberType NoteProperty $servers += $tempserver } } } } } if ($Name) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Filtering by name for $name" $servers = $servers | Where-Object Name -in $Name } if ($ServerName) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Filtering by servername for $servername" $servers = $servers | Where-Object ServerName -in $ServerName } if ($Id) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Filtering by id for $Id (1 = default/root)" $servers = $servers | Where-Object Id -in $Id } foreach ($server in $servers) { $az = $azureids | Where-Object Id -in $server.Id if ($az) { $groupname = $az.Group } else { $groupname = Get-RegServerGroupReverseParse $server if ($groupname -eq $server.Name) { $groupname = $null } else { $groupname = ($groupname).Split("\") $groupname = $groupname[0 .. ($groupname.Count - 2)] $groupname = ($groupname -join "\") } } # ugly way around it but it works $badform = "$($server.Name.Split("\")[0])\$($server.Name.Split("\")[0])" if ($groupname -eq $badform) { $groupname = $null } if ($ExcludeGroup -and ($groupname -in $ExcludeGroup)) { continue } if ($server.ConnectionStringWithEncryptedPassword) { $encodedconnstring = $connstring = $server.ConnectionStringWithEncryptedPassword if ($encodedconnstring -imatch 'password="?([^";]+)"?') { $password = $Matches[1] $password = Unprotect-String $password $connstring = $encodedconnstring -ireplace 'password="?([^";]+)"?', "password=`"$password`"" Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ConnectionString -Value $connstring Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SecureConnectionString -Value (ConvertTo-SecureString -String $connstring -AsPlainText -Force) } } if (-not $server.Source) { Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Source -value "Central Management Servers" } if ( $null -ne $serverToServerStore[$server] ) { Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -value $serverToServerStore[$server].ComputerName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstanceName -value $serverToServerStore[$server].InstanceName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SqlInstance -value $serverToServerStore[$server].SqlInstance Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ParentServer -Value $serverToServerStore[$server].ParentServer } Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Group -value $groupname Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name FQDN -Value $null Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType NoteProperty -Name IPAddress -Value $null if ($ResolveNetworkName) { try { $lookup = Resolve-DbaNetworkName $server.ServerName -Turbo $server.ComputerName = $lookup.ComputerName $server.FQDN = $lookup.FQDN $server.IPAddress = $lookup.IPAddress } catch { try { $lookup = Resolve-DbaNetworkName $server.ServerName $server.ComputerName = $lookup.ComputerName $server.FQDN = $lookup.FQDN $server.IPAddress = $lookup.IPAddress } catch { # here to avoid an empty catch $null = 1 } } } # this is a bit dirty and should be addressed by someone who better knows recursion and regex if ($server.Source -ne "Central Management Servers") { if ($PSBoundParameters.Group -and $groupname -notin $PSBoundParameters.Group) { continue } if ($PSBoundParameters.ExcludeGroup -and $groupname -in $PSBoundParameters.ExcludeGroup) { continue } } Add-Member -Force -InputObject $server -MemberType ScriptMethod -Name ToString -Value { $this.ServerName } Select-DefaultView -InputObject $server -Property $defaults } if ($IncludeSelf -and $servers) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Adding CMS instance" $self = $servers[0].PsObject.Copy() | Select-Object -Property $defaults $self | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Name -Value "CMS Instance" -Force $self.ServerName = $instance $self.Group = $null $self.Description = $null Select-DefaultView -InputObject $self -Property $defaults } } } |