functions/Add-DbaDbRoleMember.ps1
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function Add-DbaDbRoleMember { <# .SYNOPSIS Adds a Database User to a database role for each instance(s) of SQL Server. .DESCRIPTION The Add-DbaDbRoleMember adds users in a database to a database role or roles for each instance(s) of SQL Server. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. This can be a collection and receive pipeline input to allow the function to be executed against multiple SQL Server instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Accepts PowerShell credentials (Get-Credential). Windows Authentication, SQL Server Authentication, Active Directory - Password, and Active Directory - Integrated are all supported. For MFA support, please use Connect-DbaInstance. .PARAMETER Database The database(s) to process. This list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER Role The role(s) to process. .PARAMETER User The user(s) to add to role(s) specified. .PARAMETER InputObject Enables piped input from Get-DbaDbRole or Get-DbaDatabase .PARAMETER WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed. .PARAMETER Confirm Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Role, Database, Security, Login Author: Ben Miller (@DBAduck) Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Add-DbaDbRoleMember .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-DbaDbRoleMember -SqlInstance localhost -Database mydb -Role db_owner -User user1 Adds user1 to the role db_owner in the database mydb on the local default SQL Server instance .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-DbaDbRoleMember -SqlInstance localhost, sql2016 -Role SqlAgentOperatorRole -User user1 -Database msdb Adds user1 in servers localhost and sql2016 in the msdb database to the SqlAgentOperatorRole .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $servers = Get-Content C:\servers.txt PS C:\> $servers | Add-DbaDbRoleMember -Role SqlAgentOperatorRole -User user1 -Database msdb Adds user1 to the SqlAgentOperatorROle in the msdb database in every server in C:\servers.txt .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Add-DbaDbRoleMember -SqlInstance localhost -Role "db_datareader","db_datawriter" -User user1 -Database DEMODB Adds user1 in the database DEMODB on the server localhost to the roles db_datareader and db_datawriter .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $roles = Get-DbaDbRole -SqlInstance localhost -Role "db_datareader","db_datawriter" -Database DEMODB PS C:\> $roles | Add-DbaDbRoleMember -User user1 Adds user1 in the database DEMODB on the server localhost to the roles db_datareader and db_datawriter #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess, ConfirmImpact = 'High')] param ( [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [DbaInstance[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [string[]]$Database, [string[]]$Role, [parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$User, [parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]]$InputObject, [switch]$EnableException ) process { if (-not $InputObject -and -not $SqlInstance) { Stop-Function -Message "You must pipe in a role, database, or server or specify a SqlInstance" return } if ($SqlInstance) { $InputObject = $SqlInstance } foreach ($input in $InputObject) { $inputType = $input.GetType().FullName switch ($inputType) { 'Sqlcollaborative.Dbatools.Parameter.DbaInstanceParameter' { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing DbaInstanceParameter through InputObject" $dbRoles = Get-DbaDBRole -SqlInstance $input -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Database $Database -Role $Role } 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server' { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing Server through InputObject" $dbRoles = Get-DbaDBRole -SqlInstance $input -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Database $Database -Role $Role } 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database' { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing Database through InputObject" $dbRoles = $input | Get-DbaDBRole -Role $Role } 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseRole' { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing DatabaseRole through InputObject" $dbRoles = $input } default { Stop-Function -Message "InputObject is not a server, database, or database role." return } } if ((Test-Bound -Not -ParameterName Role) -and ($inputType -ne 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabaseRole')) { Stop-Function -Message "You must pipe in a DatabaseRole or specify a Role." return } foreach ($dbRole in $dbRoles) { $db = $dbRole.Parent $instance = $db.Parent Write-Message -Level 'Verbose' -Message "Getting Database Role Members for $dbRole in $db on $instance" $members = $dbRole.EnumMembers() foreach ($username in $User) { if ($db.Users.Name -contains $username) { if ($members -notcontains $username) { if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess($instance, "Adding User $username to role: $dbRole in database $db")) { Write-Message -Level 'Verbose' -Message "Adding User $username to role: $dbRole in database $db on $instance" $dbRole.AddMember($username) } } } else { Write-Message -Level 'Warning' -Message "User $username does not exist in $db on $instance" } } } } } } |