functions/Get-DbaDatabaseSpace.ps1
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function Get-DbaDatabaseSpace { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns database file space information for database files on a SQL instance. .DESCRIPTION This function returns database file space information for a SQL Instance or group of SQL Instances. Information is based on a query against sys.database_files and the FILEPROPERTY function to query and return information. File free space script borrowed and modified from Glenn Berry's DMV scripts (http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/glenn/category/dmv-queries/) .PARAMETER SqlInstance Specifies the SQL Server instance(s) to scan. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins instead of Windows Authentication (AKA Integrated or Trusted). To use: $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SqlCredential parameter. Windows Authentication will be used if SqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials. To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user. .PARAMETER Database Specifies the database(s) to process. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase Specifies the database(s) to exclude from processing. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server. .PARAMETER IncludeSystemDBs If this switch is enabled, system databases will be processed. By default, only user databases are processed. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .EXAMPLE Get-DbaDatabaseSpace -SqlInstance localhost Returns all user database files and free space information for the localhost. .EXAMPLE Get-DbaDatabaseSpace -SqlInstance localhost | Where-Object {$_.PercentUsed -gt 80} Returns all user database files and free space information for the local host. Filters the output object by any files that have a percent used of greater than 80%. .EXAMPLE 'localhost','localhost\namedinstance' | Get-DbaDatabaseSpace Returns all user database files and free space information for the localhost and localhost\namedinstance SQL Server instances. Processes data via the pipeline. .EXAMPLE Get-DbaDatabaseSpace -SqlInstance localhost -Database db1, db2 Returns database files and free space information for the db1 and db2 on localhost. .NOTES Author: Michael Fal (@Mike_Fal), http://mikefal.net Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0 .LINK https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaDatabaseSpace #> [CmdletBinding()] param ([parameter(ValueFromPipeline, Mandatory = $true)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [Alias("Databases")] [object[]]$Database, [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [switch]$IncludeSystemDBs, [switch][Alias('Silent')]$EnableException ) begin { Write-Message -Level System -Message "Bound parameters: $($PSBoundParameters.Keys -join ", ")." $sql = "SELECT SERVERPROPERTY('MachineName') AS ComputerName, ISNULL(SERVERPROPERTY('InstanceName'), 'MSSQLSERVER') AS InstanceName, SERVERPROPERTY('ServerName') AS SqlInstance, DB_NAME() as DBName ,f.name AS [FileName] ,fg.name AS [Filegroup] ,f.physical_name AS [PhysicalName] ,f.type_desc AS [FileType] ,CAST(CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS FLOAT) as [UsedSpaceMB] ,CAST(f.size/128.0 - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS FLOAT) AS [FreeSpaceMB] ,CAST((f.size/128.0) AS FLOAT) AS [FileSizeMB] ,CAST((FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed')/(f.size/1.0)) * 100 as FLOAT) as [PercentUsed] ,CAST((f.growth/128.0) AS FLOAT) AS [GrowthMB] ,CASE is_percent_growth WHEN 1 THEN 'pct' WHEN 0 THEN 'MB' ELSE 'Unknown' END AS [GrowthType] ,CASE f.max_size WHEN -1 THEN 2147483648. ELSE CAST((f.max_size/128.0) AS FLOAT) END AS [MaxSizeMB] ,CAST((f.size/128.0) AS FLOAT) - CAST(CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int)/128.0 AS FLOAT) AS [SpaceBeforeAutoGrow] ,CASE f.max_size WHEN (-1) THEN CAST(((2147483648.) - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int))/128.0 AS FLOAT) ELSE CAST((f.max_size - CAST(FILEPROPERTY(f.name, 'SpaceUsed') AS int))/128.0 AS FLOAT) END AS [SpaceBeforeMax] ,CASE f.growth WHEN 0 THEN 0.00 ELSE CASE f.is_percent_growth WHEN 0 THEN CASE f.max_size WHEN (-1) THEN CAST(((((2147483648.)-f.Size)/f.Growth)*f.Growth)/128.0 AS FLOAT) ELSE CAST((((f.max_size-f.Size)/f.Growth)*f.Growth)/128.0 AS FLOAT) END WHEN 1 THEN CASE f.max_size WHEN (-1) THEN CAST(CONVERT([int],f.Size*power((1)+CONVERT([float],f.Growth)/(100),CONVERT([int],log10(CONVERT([float],(2147483648.))/CONVERT([float],f.Size))/log10((1)+CONVERT([float],f.Growth)/(100)))))/128.0 AS FLOAT) ELSE CAST(CONVERT([int],f.Size*power((1)+CONVERT([float],f.Growth)/(100),CONVERT([int],log10(CONVERT([float],f.Max_Size)/CONVERT([float],f.Size))/log10((1)+CONVERT([float],f.Growth)/(100)))))/128.0 AS FLOAT) END ELSE (0) END END AS [PossibleAutoGrowthMB] , CASE f.max_size WHEN -1 THEN 0 ELSE CASE f.growth WHEN 0 THEN (f.max_size - f.size)/128 ELSE CASE f.is_percent_growth WHEN 0 THEN CAST((f.max_size - f.size - ( CONVERT(FLOAT,FLOOR((f.max_size-f.Size)/f.Growth)*f.Growth)))/128.0 AS FLOAT) ELSE CAST((f.max_size - f.size - ( CONVERT([int],f.Size*power((1)+CONVERT([float],f.Growth)/(100),CONVERT([int],log10(CONVERT([float],f.Max_Size)/CONVERT([float],f.Size))/log10((1)+CONVERT([float],f.Growth)/(100)))))))/128.0 AS FLOAT) END END END AS [UnusableSpaceMB] FROM sys.database_files AS f WITH (NOLOCK) LEFT OUTER JOIN sys.filegroups AS fg WITH (NOLOCK) ON f.data_space_id = fg.data_space_id" } process { foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { Write-Message -Level VeryVerbose -Message "Connecting to $instance." -Target $instance $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failed to process Instance $Instance." -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } if ($server.VersionMajor -lt 9) { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "SQL Server 2000 not supported. $server skipped." continue } #If IncludeSystemDBs is true, include systemdbs #look at all databases, online/offline/accessible/inaccessible and tell user if a db can't be queried. try { if (Test-Bound "Database") { $dbs = $server.Databases | Where-Object Name -In $Database } elseif ($IncludeSystemDBs) { $dbs = $server.Databases | Where-Object Status -eq 'Normal' } else { $dbs = $server.Databases | Where-Object { $_.status -eq 'Normal' -and $_.IsSystemObject -eq 0 } } if (Test-Bound "ExcludeDatabase") { $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object Name -NotIn $ExcludeDatabase } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Unable to gather databases for $instance." -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } foreach ($db in $dbs) { try { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Querying $instance - $db." If ($db.status -ne 'Normal' -or $db.IsAccessible -eq $false) { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "$db is not accessible." -Target $db continue } #Execute query against individual database and add to output foreach ($row in ($db.ExecuteWithResults($sql)).Tables.Rows) { if ($row.UsedSpaceMB -is [System.DBNull]) { $UsedMB = 0 } else { $UsedMB = [Math]::Round($row.UsedSpaceMB) } if ($row.FreeSpaceMB -is [System.DBNull]) { $FreeMB = 0 } else { $FreeMB = [Math]::Round($row.FreeSpaceMB) } if ($row.PercentUsed -is [System.DBNull]) { $PercentUsed = 0 } else { $PercentUsed = [Math]::Round($row.PercentUsed) } if ($row.SpaceBeforeMax -is [System.DBNull]) { $SpaceUntilMax = 0 } else { $SpaceUntilMax = [Math]::Round($row.SpaceBeforeMax) } if ($row.UnusableSpaceMB -is [System.DBNull]) { $UnusableSpace = 0 } else { $UnusableSpace = [Math]::Round($row.UnusableSpaceMB) } [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.NetName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Database = $row.DBName FileName = $row.FileName FileGroup = $row.FileGroup PhysicalName = $row.PhysicalName FileType = $row.FileType UsedSpaceMB = $UsedMB FreeSpaceMB = $FreeMB FileSizeMB = $row.FileSizeMB PercentUsed = $PercentUsed AutoGrowth = $row.GrowthMB AutoGrowType = $row.GrowthType SpaceUntilMaxSizeMB = $SpaceUntilMax AutoGrowthPossibleMB = $row.PossibleAutoGrowthMB UnusableSpaceMB = $UnusableSpace } } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Unable to query $instance - $db." -Target $db -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } } } } end { Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -Alias Get-DbaDatabaseFreeSpace } } |