functions/Copy-DbaAgentJob.ps1
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function Copy-DbaAgentJob { <# .SYNOPSIS Copy-DbaAgentJob migrates jobs from one SQL Server to another. .DESCRIPTION By default, all jobs are copied. The -Job parameter is auto-populated for command-line completion and can be used to copy only specific jobs. If the job already exists on the destination, it will be skipped unless -Force is used. .PARAMETER Source Source SQL Server. You must have sysadmin access and server version must be SQL Server version 2000 or higher. .PARAMETER SourceSqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins instead of Windows Authentication (AKA Integrated or Trusted). To use: $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SourceSqlCredential parameter. Windows Authentication will be used if SourceSqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials. To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user. .PARAMETER Destination Destination SQL Server. You must have sysadmin access and the server must be SQL Server 2000 or higher. .PARAMETER DestinationSqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins instead of Windows Authentication (AKA Integrated or Trusted). To use: $dcred = Get-Credential, then pass this $dcred to the -DestinationSqlCredential parameter. Windows Authentication will be used if DestinationSqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials. To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user. .PARAMETER Job The job(s) to process. This list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all jobs will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeJob The job(s) to exclude. This list is auto-populated from the server. .PARAMETER DisableOnSource If this switch is enabled, the job will be disabled on the source server. .PARAMETER DisableOnDestination If this switch is enabled, the newly migrated job will be disabled on the destination server. .PARAMETER WhatIf If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run. .PARAMETER Confirm If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state. .PARAMETER Force If this switch is enabled, the Job will be dropped and recreated on Destination. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Migration, Agent, Job Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0 .LINK https://dbatools.io/Copy-DbaAgentJob .EXAMPLE Copy-DbaAgentJob -Source sqlserver2014a -Destination sqlcluster Copies all jobs from sqlserver2014a to sqlcluster, using Windows credentials. If jobs with the same name exist on sqlcluster, they will be skipped. .EXAMPLE Copy-DbaAgentJob -Source sqlserver2014a -Destination sqlcluster -Job PSJob -SourceSqlCredential $cred -Force Copies a single job, the PSJob job from sqlserver2014a to sqlcluster, using SQL credentials for sqlserver2014a and Windows credentials for sqlcluster. If a job with the same name exists on sqlcluster, it will be dropped and recreated because -Force was used. .EXAMPLE Copy-DbaAgentJob -Source sqlserver2014a -Destination sqlcluster -WhatIf -Force Shows what would happen if the command were executed using force. #> [cmdletbinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default", SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [DbaInstanceParameter]$Source, [PSCredential] $SourceSqlCredential, [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [DbaInstanceParameter]$Destination, [PSCredential] $DestinationSqlCredential, [object[]]$Job, [object[]]$ExcludeJob, [switch]$DisableOnSource, [switch]$DisableOnDestination, [switch]$Force, [switch][Alias('Silent')]$EnableException ) begin { $sourceServer = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $Source -SqlCredential $SourceSqlCredential $destServer = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $Destination -SqlCredential $DestinationSqlCredential $source = $sourceServer.DomainInstanceName $destination = $destServer.DomainInstanceName } process { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } $serverJobs = $sourceServer.JobServer.Jobs $destJobs = $destServer.JobServer.Jobs foreach ($serverJob in $serverJobs) { $jobName = $serverJob.name $jobId = $serverJob.JobId $copyJobStatus = [pscustomobject]@{ SourceServer = $sourceServer.Name DestinationServer = $destServer.Name Name = $jobName Status = $null Notes = $null DateTime = [DbaDateTime](Get-Date) } if ($Job -and $jobName -notin $Job -or $jobName -in $ExcludeJob) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Job [$jobName] filtered. Skipping." continue } Write-Message -Message "Working on job: $jobName" -Level Verbose $sql = " SELECT sp.[name] AS MaintenancePlanName FROM msdb.dbo.sysmaintplan_plans AS sp INNER JOIN msdb.dbo.sysmaintplan_subplans AS sps ON sps.plan_id = sp.id WHERE job_id = '$($jobId)'" Write-Message -Message $sql -Level Debug $MaintenancePlanName = $sourceServer.Query($sql).MaintenancePlanName if ($MaintenancePlanName) { $copyJobStatus.Status = "Skipped" $copyJobStatus.Notes = "Job is associated with maintenance plan" $copyJobStatus Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Job [$jobName] is associated with Maintenance Plan: $MaintenancePlanName" continue } $dbNames = $serverJob.JobSteps.DatabaseName | Where-Object { $_.Length -gt 0 } $missingDb = $dbNames | Where-Object { $destServer.Databases.Name -notcontains $_ } if ($missingDb.Count -gt 0 -and $dbNames.Count -gt 0) { $missingDb = ($missingDb | Sort-Object | Get-Unique) -join ", " $copyJobStatus.Status = "Skipped" $copyJobStatus.Notes = "Job is dependent on database: $missingDb" $copyJobStatus Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Database(s) $missingDb doesn't exist on destination. Skipping job [$jobName]." continue } $missingLogin = $serverJob.OwnerLoginName | Where-Object { $destServer.Logins.Name -notcontains $_ } if ($missingLogin.Count -gt 0) { if ($force -eq $false) { $missingLogin = ($missingLogin | Sort-Object | Get-Unique) -join ", " $copyJobStatus.Status = "Skipped" $copyJobStatus.Notes = "Job is dependent on login $missingLogin" $copyJobStatus Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Login(s) $missingLogin doesn't exist on destination. Use -Force to set owner to [sa]. Skipping job [$jobName]." continue } } $proxyNames = $serverJob.JobSteps.ProxyName | Where-Object { $_.Length -gt 0 } $missingProxy = $proxyNames | Where-Object { $destServer.JobServer.ProxyAccounts.Name -notcontains $_ } if ($missingProxy.Count -gt 0 -and $proxyNames.Count -gt 0) { $missingProxy = ($missingProxy | Sort-Object | Get-Unique) -join ", " $copyJobStatus.Status = "Skipped" $copyJobStatus.Notes = "Job is dependent on proxy $($proxyNames[0])" $copyJobStatus Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Proxy Account(s) $($proxyNames[0]) doesn't exist on destination. Skipping job [$jobName]." continue } $operators = $serverJob.OperatorToEmail, $serverJob.OperatorToNetSend, $serverJob.OperatorToPage | Where-Object { $_.Length -gt 0 } $missingOperators = $operators | Where-Object {$destServer.JobServer.Operators.Name -notcontains $_} if ($missingOperators.Count -gt 0 -and $operators.Count -gt 0) { $missingOperator = ($operators | Sort-Object | Get-Unique) -join ", " $copyJobStatus.Status = "Skipped" $copyJobStatus.Notes = "Job is dependent on operator $missingOperator" $copyJobStatus Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Operator(s) $($missingOperator) doesn't exist on destination. Skipping job [$jobName]" continue } if ($destJobs.name -contains $serverJob.name) { if ($force -eq $false) { $copyJobStatus.Status = "Skipped" $copyJobStatus.Notes = "Job already exist on destination" $copyJobStatus Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Job $jobName exists at destination. Use -Force to drop and migrate." continue } else { if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Dropping job $jobName and recreating")) { try { Write-Message -Message "Dropping Job $jobName" -Level Verbose $destServer.JobServer.Jobs[$jobName].Drop() } catch { $copyJobStatus.Status = "Failed" $copyJobStatus.Notes = $_.Exception.Message $copyJobStatus Stop-Function -Message "Issue dropping job" -Target $jobName -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } } } } if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Creating Job $jobName")) { try { Write-Message -Message "Copying Job $jobName" -Level Verbose $sql = $serverJob.Script() | Out-String if ($missingLogin.Count -gt 0 -and $force) { $saLogin = Get-SqlSaLogin -SqlInstance $destServer $sql = $sql -replace [Regex]::Escape("@owner_login_name=N'$missingLogin'"), [Regex]::Escape("@owner_login_name=N'$saLogin'") } Write-Message -Message $sql -Level Debug $destServer.Query($sql) $destServer.JobServer.Jobs.Refresh() } catch { $copyJobStatus.Status = "Failed" $copyJobStatus.Notes = $_.Exception.Message $copyJobStatus Stop-Function -Message "Issue copying job." -Target $jobName -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } } if ($DisableOnDestination) { if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($destination, "Disabling $jobName")) { Write-Message -Message "Disabling $jobName on $destination" -Level Verbose $destServer.JobServer.Jobs[$serverJob.name].IsEnabled = $False $destServer.JobServer.Jobs[$serverJob.name].Alter() } } if ($DisableOnSource) { if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($source, "Disabling $jobName")) { Write-Message -Message "Disabling $jobName on $source" -Level Verbose $serverJob.IsEnabled = $false $serverJob.Alter() } } $copyJobStatus.Status = "Successful" $copyJobStatus } } end { Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -EnableException:$false -Alias Copy-SqlJob } } |