functions/Mount-DbaDatabase.ps1
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function Mount-DbaDatabase { <# .SYNOPSIS Attach a SQL Server Database - aliased to Attach-DbaDatabase .DESCRIPTION This command will attach a SQL Server database. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Windows and SQL Authentication supported. Accepts credential objects (Get-Credential) .PARAMETER Database The database(s) to attach. .PARAMETER FileStructure A StringCollection object value that contains a list database files. If FileStructure is not specified, BackupHistory will be used to guess the structure. .PARAMETER DatabaseOwner Sets the database owner for the database. The sa account (or equivalent) will be used if DatabaseOwner is not specified. .PARAMETER AttachOption An AttachOptions object value that contains the attachment options. Valid options are "None", "RebuildLog", "EnableBroker", "NewBroker" and "ErrorBrokerConversations". .PARAMETER WhatIf If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run. .PARAMETER Confirm If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Database Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Mount-DbaDatabase .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $fileStructure = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection PS C:\> $fileStructure.Add("E:\archive\example.mdf") PS C:\> $filestructure.Add("E:\archive\example.ldf") PS C:\> $filestructure.Add("E:\archive\example.ndf") PS C:\> Mount-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database example -FileStructure $fileStructure Attaches a database named "example" to sql2016 with the files "E:\archive\example.mdf", "E:\archive\example.ldf" and "E:\archive\example.ndf". The database owner will be set to sa and the attach option is None. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Mount-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database example Since the FileStructure was not provided, this command will attempt to determine it based on backup history. If found, a database named example will be attached to sql2016. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Mount-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database example -WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command were executed (without actually performing the command) #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential] $SqlCredential, [parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$Database, [System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection]$FileStructure, [string]$DatabaseOwner, [ValidateSet('None', 'RebuildLog', 'EnableBroker', 'NewBroker', 'ErrorBrokerConversations')] [string]$AttachOption = "None", [Alias('Silent')] [switch]$EnableException ) process { foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Error occured while establishing connection to $instance" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } if (-not $server.Logins.Item($DatabaseOwner)) { try { $DatabaseOwner = ($server.Logins | Where-Object { $_.id -eq 1 }).Name } catch { $DatabaseOwner = "sa" } } foreach ($db in $database) { if ($server.Databases[$db]) { Stop-Function -Message "$db is already attached to $server." -Target $db -Continue } if ($server.Databases[$db].IsSystemObject) { Stop-Function -Message "$db is a system database and cannot be attached using this method." -Target $db -Continue } if (-Not (Test-Bound -Parameter FileStructure)) { $backuphistory = Get-DbaBackupHistory -SqlInstance $server -Database $db -Type Full | Sort-Object End -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 if (-not $backuphistory) { $message = "Could not enumerate backup history to automatically build FileStructure. Rerun the command and provide the filestructure parameter." Stop-Function -Message $message -Target $db -Continue } $backupfile = $backuphistory.Path[0] $filepaths = (Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance $server -FileList -Path $backupfile).PhysicalName $FileStructure = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection foreach ($file in $filepaths) { $exists = Test-Dbapath -SqlInstance $server -Path $file if (-not $exists) { $message = "Could not find the files to build the FileStructure. Rerun the command and provide the FileStructure parameter." Stop-Function -Message $message -Target $file -Continue } $null = $FileStructure.Add($file) } } If ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($server, "Attaching $Database with $DatabaseOwner as database owner and $AttachOption as attachoption")) { try { $server.AttachDatabase($db, $FileStructure, $DatabaseOwner, [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AttachOptions]::$AttachOption) [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Database = $db AttachResult = "Success" AttachOption = $AttachOption FileStructure = $FileStructure } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $server } } } } } } |