functions/Get-DbaAgentJobHistory.ps1
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#ValidationTags#Messaging,FlowControl,Pipeline,CodeStyle# function Get-DbaAgentJobHistory { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets execution history of SQL Agent Job on instance(s) of SQL Server. .DESCRIPTION Get-DbaAgentJobHistory returns all information on the executions still available on each instance(s) of SQL Server submitted. The cleanup of SQL Agent history determines how many records are kept. https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms201680.aspx https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/microsoft.sqlserver.management.smo.agent.jobhistoryfilter(v=sql.120).aspx .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. This can be a collection and receive pipeline input to allow the function to be executed against multiple SQL Server instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Login to the target instance using alternative credentials. Windows and SQL Authentication supported. Accepts credential objects (Get-Credential) .PARAMETER Job The name of the job from which the history is wanted. If unspecified, all jobs will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeJob The job(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server .PARAMETER StartDate The DateTime starting from which the history is wanted. If unspecified, all available records will be processed. .PARAMETER EndDate The DateTime before which the history is wanted. If unspecified, all available records will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeJobSteps Use this switch to discard all job steps, and return only the job totals .PARAMETER WithOutputFile Use this switch to retrieve the output file (only if you want step details). Bonus points, we handle the quirks of SQL Agent tokens to the best of our knowledge (https://technet.microsoft.com/it-it/library/ms175575(v=sql.110).aspx) .PARAMETER JobCollection An array of SMO jobs .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Job, Agent Author: Klaas Vandenberghe (@PowerDbaKlaas) | Simone Bizzotto (@niphold) Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaAgentJobHistory .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance localhost Returns all SQL Agent Job execution results on the local default SQL Server instance. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance localhost, sql2016 Returns all SQL Agent Job execution results for the local and sql2016 SQL Server instances. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> 'sql1','sql2\Inst2K17' | Get-DbaAgentJobHistory Returns all SQL Agent Job execution results for sql1 and sql2\Inst2K17. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance sql2\Inst2K17 | Select-Object * Returns all properties for all SQl Agent Job execution results on sql2\Inst2K17. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance sql2\Inst2K17 -Job 'Output File Cleanup' Returns all properties for all SQl Agent Job execution results of the 'Output File Cleanup' job on sql2\Inst2K17. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance sql2\Inst2K17 -Job 'Output File Cleanup' -WithOutputFile Returns all properties for all SQl Agent Job execution results of the 'Output File Cleanup' job on sql2\Inst2K17, with additional properties that show the output filename path .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance sql2\Inst2K17 -ExcludeJobSteps Returns the SQL Agent Job execution results for the whole jobs on sql2\Inst2K17, leaving out job step execution results. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJobHistory -SqlInstance sql2\Inst2K17 -StartDate '2017-05-22' -EndDate '2017-05-23 12:30:00' Returns the SQL Agent Job execution results between 2017/05/22 00:00:00 and 2017/05/23 12:30:00 on sql2\Inst2K17. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaAgentJob -SqlInstance sql2016 | Where-Object Name -Match backup | Get-DbaAgentJobHistory Gets all jobs with the name that match the regex pattern "backup" and then gets the job history from those. You can also use -Like *backup* in this example. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default")] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline, ParameterSetName = "Server")] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential] $SqlCredential, [object[]]$Job, [object[]]$ExcludeJob, [DateTime]$StartDate = "1900-01-01", [DateTime]$EndDate = $(Get-Date), [switch]$ExcludeJobSteps, [switch]$WithOutputFile, [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline, ParameterSetName = "Collection")] [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.Job]$JobCollection, [Alias('Silent')] [switch]$EnableException ) begin { $filter = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Agent.JobHistoryFilter $filter.StartRunDate = $StartDate $filter.EndRunDate = $EndDate if ($ExcludeJobSteps -and $WithOutputFile) { Stop-Function -Message "You can't use -ExcludeJobSteps and -WithOutputFile together" } function Get-JobHistory { [CmdletBinding()] param ( $Server, $Job, [switch]$WithOutputFile ) $tokenrex = [regex]'\$\((?<method>[^()]+)\((?<tok>[^)]+)\)\)|\$\((?<tok>[^)]+)\)' $propmap = @{ 'INST' = $Server.ServiceName 'MACH' = $Server.ComputerName 'SQLDIR' = $Server.InstallDataDirectory 'SQLLOGDIR' = $Server.ErrorLogPath #'STEPCT' loop number ? 'SRVR' = $Server.DomainInstanceName # WMI( property ) impossible } $squote_rex = [regex]"(?<!')'(?!')" $dquote_rex = [regex]'(?<!")"(?!")' $rbrack_rex = [regex]'(?<!])](?!])' function Resolve-TokenEscape($method, $value) { if (!$method) { return $value } $value = switch ($method) { 'ESCAPE_SQUOTE' { $squote_rex.Replace($value, "''") } 'ESCAPE_DQUOTE' { $dquote_rex.Replace($value, '""') } 'ESCAPE_RBRACKET' { $rbrack_rex.Replace($value, ']]') } 'ESCAPE_NONE' { $value } default { $value } } return $value } #'STEPID' = stepid #'STRTTM' job begin time #'STRTDT' job begin date #'JOBID' = JobId function Resolve-JobToken($exec, $outfile, $outcome) { $n = $tokenrex.Matches($outfile) foreach ($x in $n) { $tok = $x.Groups['tok'].Value $EscMethod = $x.Groups['method'].Value if ($propmap.containskey($tok)) { $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value $propmap[$tok] $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } elseif ($tok -eq 'STEPID') { $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value $exec.StepID $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } elseif ($tok -eq 'JOBID') { # convert(binary(16), ?) $repl = @('0x') + @($exec.JobID.ToByteArray() | ForEach-Object -Process { $_.ToString('X2') }) -join '' $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value $repl $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } elseif ($tok -eq 'STRTDT') { $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value $outcome.RunDate.toString('yyyyMMdd') $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } elseif ($tok -eq 'STRTTM') { $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value ([int]$outcome.RunDate.toString('HHmmss')).toString() $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } elseif ($tok -eq 'DATE') { $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value $exec.RunDate.toString('yyyyMMdd') $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } elseif ($tok -eq 'TIME') { $repl = Resolve-TokenEscape -method $EscMethod -value ([int]$exec.RunDate.toString('HHmmss')).toString() $outfile = $outfile.Replace($x.Value, $repl) } } return $outfile } try { Write-Message -Message "Attempting to get job history from $instance" -Level Verbose if ($Job) { foreach ($currentjob in $Job) { $filter.JobName = $currentjob $executions += $server.JobServer.EnumJobHistory($filter) } } else { $executions = $server.JobServer.EnumJobHistory($filter) } if ($ExcludeJobSteps) { $executions = $executions | Where-Object { $_.StepID -eq 0 } } if ($WithOutputFile) { $outmap = @{} $outfiles = Get-DbaAgentJobOutputFile -SqlInstance $Server -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Job $Job foreach ($out in $outfiles) { if (!$outmap.ContainsKey($out.Job)) { $outmap[$out.Job] = @{} } $outmap[$out.Job][$out.StepId] = $out.OutputFileName } } $outcome = [pscustomobject]@{} foreach ($execution in $executions) { $status = switch ($execution.RunStatus) { 0 { "Failed" } 1 { "Succeeded" } 2 { "Retry" } 3 { "Canceled" } } Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name ComputerName -value $server.ComputerName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName $DurationInSeconds = ($execution.RunDuration % 100) + [int]( ($execution.RunDuration % 10000 ) / 100 ) * 60 + [int]( ($execution.RunDuration % 1000000 ) / 10000 ) * 60 * 60 Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name StartDate -value ([dbadatetime]$execution.RunDate) Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name EndDate -value ([dbadatetime]$execution.RunDate.AddSeconds($DurationInSeconds)) Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Duration -value ([prettytimespan](New-TimeSpan -Seconds $DurationInSeconds)) Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name Status -value $status if ($WithOutputFile) { if ($execution.StepID -eq 0) { $outcome = $execution } try { $outname = $outmap[$execution.JobName][$execution.StepID] $outname = Resolve-JobToken -exec $execution -outcome $outcome -outfile $outname $outremote = Join-AdminUNC $Server.ComputerName $outname } catch { $outname = '' $outremote = '' } Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name OutputFileName -value $outname Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name RemoteOutputFileName -value $outremote # Add this in for easier ConvertTo-DbaTimeline Support Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TypeName -value AgentJobHistory Select-DefaultView -InputObject $execution -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, 'JobName as Job', StepName, RunDate, StartDate, EndDate, Duration, Status, OperatorEmailed, Message, OutputFileName, RemoteOutputFileName -TypeName AgentJobHistory } else { Add-Member -Force -InputObject $execution -MemberType NoteProperty -Name TypeName -value AgentJobHistory Select-DefaultView -InputObject $execution -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, 'JobName as Job', StepName, RunDate, StartDate, EndDate, Duration, Status, OperatorEmailed, Message -TypeName AgentJobHistory } } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Could not get Agent Job History from $instance" -Target $instance -Continue } } } process { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } if ($JobCollection) { foreach ($currentjob in $JobCollection) { Get-JobHistory -Server $currentjob.Parent.Parent -Job $currentjob.Name -WithOutputFile:$WithOutputFile } } foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } if ($ExcludeJob) { $jobs = $server.JobServer.Jobs.Name | Where-Object { $_ -notin $ExcludeJob } foreach ($currentjob in $jobs) { Get-JobHistory -Server $server -Job $currentjob -WithOutputFile:$WithOutputFile } } else { Get-JobHistory -Server $server -Job $Job -WithOutputFile:$WithOutputFile } } } } |