functions/Read-DbaBackupHeader.ps1
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#ValidationTags#Messaging,FlowControl,Pipeline,CodeStyle# Function Read-DbaBackupHeader { <# .SYNOPSIS Reads and displays detailed information about a SQL Server backup .DESCRIPTION Reads full, differential and transaction log backups. An online SQL Server is required to parse the backup files and the path specified must be relative to that SQL Server. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The SQL Server instance. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted. .PARAMETER Path Path to SQL Server backup file. This can be a full, differential or log backup file. Accepts valid filesystem paths and URLs .PARAMETER Simple Returns fewer columns for an easy overview .PARAMETER FileList Returns detailed information about the files within the backup .PARAMETER AzureCredential Name of the SQL Server credential that should be used for Azure storage access .PARAMETER Silent Switch to silence the internal messaging functions .NOTES Tags: DisasterRecovery, Backup, Restore dbatools PowerShell module (https://dbatools.io, clemaire@gmail.com) Copyright (C) 2016 Chrissy LeMaire This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. .LINK https://dbatools.io/Read-DbaBackupHeader .EXAMPLE Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance sql2016 -Path S:\backups\mydb\mydb.bak Logs into sql2016 using Windows authentication and reads the local file on sql2016, S:\backups\mydb\mydb.bak. If you are running this command on a workstation and connecting remotely, remember that sql2016 cannot access files on your own workstation. .EXAMPLE Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance sql2016 -Path \\nas\sql\backups\mydb\mydb.bak, \\nas\sql\backups\otherdb\otherdb.bak Logs into sql2016 and reads two backup files - mydb.bak and otherdb.bak. The SQL Server service account must have rights to read this file. .EXAMPLE Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance . -Path C:\temp\myfile.bak -Simple Logs into the local workstation (or computer) and shows simplified output about C:\temp\myfile.bak. The SQL Server service account must have rights to read this file. .EXAMPLE $backupinfo = Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance . -Path C:\temp\myfile.bak $backupinfo.FileList Displays detailed information about each of the datafiles contained in the backupset. .EXAMPLE Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance . -Path C:\temp\myfile.bak -FileList Also returns detailed information about each of the datafiles contained in the backupset. .EXAMPLE "C:\temp\myfile.bak", "\backupserver\backups\myotherfile.bak" | Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance sql2016 Similar to running Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance sql2016 -Path "C:\temp\myfile.bak", "\backupserver\backups\myotherfile.bak" .EXAMPLE Get-ChildItem \\nas\sql\*.bak | Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance sql2016 Gets a list of all .bak files on the \\nas\sql share and reads the headers using the server named "sql2016". This means that the server, sql2016, must have read access to the \\nas\sql share. .EXAMPLE Read-DbaBackupHeader -Path https://dbatoolsaz.blob.core.windows.net/azbackups/restoretime/restoretime_201705131850.bak -AzureCredential AzureBackupUser Gets the backup header information from the SQL Server backup file stored at https://dbatoolsaz.blob.core.windows.net/azbackups/restoretime/restoretime_201705131850.bak on Azure #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter] $SqlInstance, [PsCredential] $SqlCredential, [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [object[]] $Path, [switch] $Simple, [switch] $FileList, [string] $AzureCredential, [switch] $Silent ) begin { $LoopCnt = 1 try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $SqlInstance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue return } } process { if (Test-FunctionInterrupt) { return } $PathCount = $path.length Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "$pathcount files to scan" foreach ($file in $path) { if ($null -ne $file.FullName) { $file = $file.FullName } Write-Progress -Id 1 -Activity Updating -Status 'Progress' -CurrentOperation "Scanning Restore headers on File $LoopCnt - $file" Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Scanning file $file" $restore = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Restore if ($file -like 'http*') { $DeviceType = 'URL' $restore.CredentialName = $AzureCredential } else { $DeviceType = 'FILE' } $device = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.BackupDeviceItem $file, $DeviceType $restore.Devices.Add($device) if ((Test-DbaSqlPath -SqlInstance $server -Path $file) -or $DeviceType -eq 'URL') { <# try { $allfiles = $restore.ReadFileList($server) } catch { $shortname = Split-Path $file -Leaf if (!(Test-DbaSqlPath -SqlInstance $server -Path $file)) { Write-Warning "File $shortname does not exist or access denied. The SQL Server service account may not have access to the source directory." } else { Write-Warning "File list for $shortname could not be determined. This is likely due to the file not existing, the backup version being incompatible or unsupported, connectivity issues or tiemouts with the SQL Server, or the SQL Server service account does not have access to the source directory." } } }#> try { $datatable = $restore.ReadBackupHeader($server) } catch { Write-Exception $_ if ($DeviceType -eq 'FILE') { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Problem with $file" } else { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "Cannot reach $file, check credential name and network connectivity" } Return } $fl = $datatable.Columns.Add("FileList", [object]) #$datatable.rows[0].FileList = $allfiles.rows $mb = $datatable.Columns.Add("BackupSizeMB", [int]) $mb.Expression = "BackupSize / 1024 / 1024" $gb = $datatable.Columns.Add("BackupSizeGB") $gb.Expression = "BackupSizeMB / 1024" if ($null -eq $datatable.Columns['CompressedBackupSize']) { $formula = "0" } else { $formula = "CompressedBackupSize / 1024 / 1024" } $cmb = $datatable.Columns.Add("CompressedBackupSizeMB", [int]) $cmb.Expression = $formula $cgb = $datatable.Columns.Add("CompressedBackupSizeGB") $cgb.Expression = "CompressedBackupSizeMB / 1024" $null = $datatable.Columns.Add("SqlVersion") $null = $datatable.Columns.Add("BackupPath") # $datatable.Columns["BackupPath"].DefaultValue = $Path $dbversion = $datatable.Rows[0].DatabaseVersion # $datatable.Rows[0].SqlVersion = (Convert-DbVersionToSqlVersion $dbversion) $BackupSlot = 1 ForEach ($row in $DataTable) { $row.SqlVersion = (Convert-DbVersionToSqlVersion $dbversion) $row.BackupPath = $file try { $restore.FileNumber = $BackupSlot $allfiles = $restore.ReadFileList($server) } catch { $shortname = Split-Path $file -Leaf if (!(Test-DbaSqlPath -SqlInstance $server -Path $file)) { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "File $shortname does not exist or access denied. The SQL Server service account may not have access to the source directory." } else { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "File list for $shortname could not be determined. This is likely due to the file not existing, the backup version being incompatible or unsupported, connectivity issues or tiemouts with the SQL Server, or the SQL Server service account does not have access to the source directory." } #Write-Exception $_ #return } $row.FileList = $allfiles $BackupSlot++ } } else { Write-Message -Level Warning -Message "File $shortname does not exist or access denied. The SQL Server service account may not have access to the source directory." return } if ($Simple) { $datatable | Select-Object DatabaseName, BackupFinishDate, RecoveryModel, BackupSizeMB, CompressedBackupSizeMB, DatabaseCreationDate, UserName, ServerName, SqlVersion, BackupPath } elseif ($FileList) { $datatable.filelist } else { $datatable } Remove-Variable DataTable -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } $LoopCnt++ } } |