functions/Export-DbaDacPackage.ps1
|
function Export-DbaDacPackage { <# .SYNOPSIS Exports a dacpac from a server. .DESCRIPTION Using SQLPackage, export a dacpac from an instance of SQL Server. Note - Extract from SQL Server is notoriously flaky - for example if you have three part references to external databases it will not work. For help with the extract action parameters and properties, refer to https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh550080(v=vs.103).aspx .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using alternative logins instead Integrated, accepts Credential object created by Get-Credential .PARAMETER Path The directory where the .dacpac files will be exported to. Defaults to documents. .PARAMETER Database The database(s) to process - this list is auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase The database(s) to exclude - this list is auto-populated from the server .PARAMETER AllUserDatabases Run command against all user databases .PARAMETER Type Selecting the type of the export: Dacpac (default) or Bacpac. .PARAMETER Table List of the tables to include into the export. Should be provided as an array of strings: dbo.Table1, Table2, Schema1.Table3. .PARAMETER DacOption Export options for a corresponding export type. Can be created by New-DbaDacOption -Type Dacpac | Bacpac .PARAMETER ExtendedParameters Optional parameters used to extract the DACPAC. More information can be found at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh550080.aspx .PARAMETER ExtendedProperties Optional properties used to extract the DACPAC. More information can be found at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/hh550080.aspx .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Migration, Database, Dacpac Author: Richie lee (@richiebzzzt) Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Export-DbaDacPackage .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Export-DbaDacPackage -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database SharePoint_Config Exports the dacpac for SharePoint_Config on sql2016 to $home\Documents\SharePoint_Config.dacpac .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $options = New-DbaDacOption -Type Dacpac -Action Export PS C:\> $options.ExtractAllTableData = $true PS C:\> $options.CommandTimeout = 0 PS C:\> Export-DbaDacPackage -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database DB1 -Options $options Uses DacOption object to set the CommandTimeout to 0 then extracts the dacpac for DB1 on sql2016 to $home\Documents\DB1.dacpac including all table data. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Export-DbaDacPackage -SqlInstance sql2016 -AllUserDatabases -ExcludeDatabase "DBMaintenance","DBMonitoring" C:\temp Exports dacpac packages for all USER databases, excluding "DBMaintenance" & "DBMonitoring", on sql2016 and saves them to C:\temp .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $moreparams = "/OverwriteFiles:$true /Quiet:$true" PS C:\> Export-DbaDacPackage -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database SharePoint_Config -Path C:\temp -ExtendedParameters $moreparams Using extended parameters to over-write the files and performs the extraction in quiet mode. Uses command line instead of SMO behind the scenes. #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'SMO')] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstance[]]$SqlInstance, [Alias("Credential")] [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [object[]]$Database, [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [switch]$AllUserDatabases, [string]$Path = "$home\Documents", [parameter(ParameterSetName = 'SMO')] [Alias('ExtractOptions', 'ExportOptions', 'DacExtractOptions', 'DacExportOptions', 'Options', 'Option')] [object]$DacOption, [parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CMD')] [string]$ExtendedParameters, [parameter(ParameterSetName = 'CMD')] [string]$ExtendedProperties, [ValidateSet('Dacpac', 'Bacpac')] [string]$Type = 'Dacpac', [parameter(ParameterSetName = 'SMO')] [string[]]$Table, [switch]$EnableException ) process { if ((Test-Bound -Not -ParameterName Database) -and (Test-Bound -Not -ParameterName ExcludeDatabase) -and (Test-Bound -Not -ParameterName AllUserDatabases)) { Stop-Function -Message "You must specify databases to execute against using either -Database, -ExcludeDatabase or -AllUserDatabases" return } if (-not (Test-Path $Path)) { Write-Message -Level Verbose "Assuming that $Path is a file path" $parentFolder = Split-Path $path -Parent if (-not (Test-Path $parentFolder)) { Stop-Function -Message "$parentFolder doesn't exist or access denied" return } $leaf = Split-Path $path -Leaf $fileName = Join-Path (Get-Item $parentFolder) $leaf } else { $fileItem = Get-Item $Path if ($fileItem -is [System.IO.DirectoryInfo]) { $parentFolder = $fileItem.FullName } elseif ($fileItem -is [System.IO.FileInfo]) { $fileName = $fileItem.FullName } } $dacfxPath = "$script:PSModuleRoot\bin\smo\Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.dll" if ((Test-Path $dacfxPath) -eq $false) { Stop-Function -Message 'Dac Fx library not found.' -EnableException $EnableException return } else { try { Add-Type -Path $dacfxPath Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Dac Fx loaded." } catch { Stop-Function -Message 'No usable version of Dac Fx found.' -ErrorRecord $_ return } } #check that at least one of the DB selection parameters was specified if (!$AllUserDatabases -and !$Database) { Stop-Function -Message "Either -Database or -AllUserDatabases should be specified" -Continue } #Check Option object types - should have a specific type if ($Type -eq 'Dacpac') { if ($DacOption -and $DacOption -isnot [Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.DacExtractOptions]) { Stop-Function -Message "Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.DacExtractOptions object type is expected - got $($DacOption.GetType())." return } } elseif ($Type -eq 'Bacpac') { if ($DacOption -and $DacOption -isnot [Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.DacExportOptions]) { Stop-Function -Message "Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.DacExportOptions object type is expected - got $($DacOption.GetType())." return } } #Create a tuple to be used as a table filter if ($Table) { $tblList = New-Object 'System.Collections.Generic.List[Tuple[String, String]]' foreach ($tableItem in $Table) { $tableSplit = $tableItem.Split('.') if ($tableSplit.Count -gt 1) { $tblName = $tableSplit[-1] $schemaName = $tableSplit[-2] } else { $tblName = [string]$tableSplit $schemaName = 'dbo' } $tblList.Add((New-Object "tuple[String, String]" -ArgumentList $schemaName, $tblName)) } } else { $tblList = $null } foreach ($instance in $sqlinstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } $cleaninstance = $instance.ToString().Replace('\', '-') $dbs = Get-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance $server -OnlyAccessible -ExcludeSystem -Database $Database -ExcludeDatabase $ExcludeDatabase if (-not $dbs) { Stop-Function -Message "Databases not found on $instance" -Target $instance -Continue } foreach ($db in $dbs) { $dbname = $db.name $connstring = $server.ConnectionContext.ConnectionString if ($connstring -notmatch 'Database=') { $connstring = "$connstring;Database=$dbname" } if ($fileName) { $currentFileName = $fileName } else { if ($Type -eq 'Dacpac') { $ext = 'dacpac' } elseif ($Type -eq 'Bacpac') { $ext = 'bacpac' } $currentFileName = Join-Path $parentFolder "$cleaninstance-$dbname.$ext" } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Using connection string $connstring" #using SMO by default if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'SMO') { try { $dacSvc = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.SqlServer.Dac.DacServices -ArgumentList $connstring -ErrorAction Stop } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Could not connect to the connection string $connstring" -Target $instance -Continue } if (!$DacOption) { $opts = New-DbaDacOption -Type $Type -Action Export } else { $opts = $DacOption } $null = $output = Register-ObjectEvent -InputObject $dacSvc -EventName "Message" -SourceIdentifier "msg" -Action { $EventArgs.Message.Message } if ($Type -eq 'Dacpac') { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Initiating Dacpac extract to $currentFileName" #not sure how to extract that info from the existing DAC application, leaving 1.0.0.0 for now $version = New-Object System.Version -ArgumentList '1.0.0.0' try { $dacSvc.Extract($currentFileName, $dbname, $dbname, $version, $null, $tblList, $opts, $null) } catch { Stop-Function -Message "DacServices extraction failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } finally { Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier "msg" } } elseif ($Type -eq 'Bacpac') { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Initiating Bacpac export to $currentFileName" try { $dacSvc.ExportBacpac($currentFileName, $dbname, $opts, $tblList, $null) } catch { Stop-Function -Message "DacServices export failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } finally { Unregister-Event -SourceIdentifier "msg" } } $finalResult = ($output.output -join "`r`n" | Out-String).Trim() } elseif ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'CMD') { if ($Type -eq 'Dacpac') { $action = 'Extract' } elseif ($Type -eq 'Bacpac') { $action = 'Export' } $cmdConnString = $connstring.Replace('"', "'") $sqlPackageArgs = "/action:$action /tf:""$currentFileName"" /SourceConnectionString:""$cmdConnString"" $ExtendedParameters $ExtendedProperties" $resultstime = [diagnostics.stopwatch]::StartNew() try { $startprocess = New-Object System.Diagnostics.ProcessStartInfo $startprocess.FileName = "$script:PSModuleRoot\bin\smo\sqlpackage.exe" $startprocess.Arguments = $sqlPackageArgs $startprocess.RedirectStandardError = $true $startprocess.RedirectStandardOutput = $true $startprocess.UseShellExecute = $false $startprocess.CreateNoWindow = $true $process = New-Object System.Diagnostics.Process $process.StartInfo = $startprocess $process.Start() | Out-Null $stdout = $process.StandardOutput.ReadToEnd() $stderr = $process.StandardError.ReadToEnd() $process.WaitForExit() Write-Message -level Verbose -Message "StandardOutput: $stdout" $finalResult = $stdout } catch { Stop-Function -Message "SQLPackage Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Continue } if ($process.ExitCode -ne 0) { Stop-Function -Message "Standard output - $stderr" -Continue } } [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Database = $dbname Path = $currentFileName Elapsed = [prettytimespan]($resultstime.Elapsed) Result = $finalResult } | Select-DefaultView -ExcludeProperty ComputerName, InstanceName } } } end { Test-DbaDeprecation -DeprecatedOn "1.0.0" -EnableException:$false -Alias Export-DbaDacpac } } |