functions/New-DbaDbUser.ps1
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function New-DbaDbUser { <# .SYNOPSIS Creates a new user for the specified database. .DESCRIPTION Creates a new user for a specified database with provided specifications. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. Defaults to the default instance on localhost. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins instead of Windows Authentication (AKA Integrated or Trusted). To use: $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SqlCredential parameter. Windows Authentication will be used if SqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials. To connect to SQL Server as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user. .PARAMETER Database Specifies the database(s) to process. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server. If unspecified, all databases will be processed. .PARAMETER ExcludeDatabase Specifies the database(s) to exclude from processing. Options for this list are auto-populated from the server. By default, system databases are excluded. .PARAMETER IncludeSystem If this switch is enabled, the user will be added to system databases. .PARAMETER Login When specified, the user will be associated to this SQL login and have the same name as the Login. .PARAMETER Username When specified, the user will have this name. .PARAMETER Force If user exists, drop and recreate. .PARAMETER WhatIf If this switch is enabled, no actions are performed but informational messages will be displayed that explain what would happen if the command were to run. .PARAMETER Confirm If this switch is enabled, you will be prompted for confirmation before executing any operations that change state. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: Database, User Author: Frank Henninger (@osiris687) Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/New-DbaDbUser .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-DbaDbUser -SqlInstance sqlserver2014 -Database DB1 -Login user1 Creates a new sql user with login named user1 in the specified database. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-DbaDbUser -SqlInstance sqlserver2014 -Database DB1 -Username user1 Creates a new sql user without login named user1 in the specified database. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> New-DbaDbUser -SqlInstance sqlserver2014 -Database DB1 -Login Login1 -Username user1 Creates a new sql user named user1 mapped to Login1 in the specified database. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaDbUser -SqlInstance sqlserver1 -Database DB1 | New-DbaDbUser -SqlInstance sqlserver2 -Database DB1 Copies users from sqlserver1.DB1 to sqlserver2.DB1. Does not copy permissions! #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true, DefaultParameterSetName = "NoLogin")] param( [parameter(Mandatory, Position = 1)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [Alias("Databases")] [object[]]$Database, [object[]]$ExcludeDatabase, [switch]$IncludeSystem, [parameter(ParameterSetName = "Login")] [string[]]$Login, [parameter(ParameterSetName = "NoLogin")] [parameter(ParameterSetName = "Login")] [string[]]$Username, [switch]$Force, [Alias('Silent')] [switch]$EnableException ) begin { function Test-SqlLoginInDatabase { param( [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Login]$Login, [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database]$Database ) # Does user exist with same login? if ( $existingUser = ( $Database.Users | Where-Object Login -eq $smoLogin ) ) { if (Test-Bound 'Force') { if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($existingUser, "Dropping existing user $($existingUser.Name) because -Force was used")) { try { $existingUser.Drop() } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Could not remove existing user $($existingUser.Name), skipping." -Target $existingUser -ErrorRecord $_ -Exception $_.Exception.InnerException.InnerException.InnerException -Continue } } } else { Stop-Function -Message "User $($existingUser.Name) already exists and -Force was not specified" -Target $existingUser -Continue } } } function Test-SqlUserInDatabase { param( [string[]]$Username, [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database]$Database ) # Does user exist with same login? if ( $existingUser = ( $Database.Users | Where-Object Name -eq $Username ) ) { if (Test-Bound 'Force') { if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($existingUser, "Dropping existing user $($existingUser.Name) because -Force was used")) { try { $existingUser.Drop() } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Could not remove existing user $($existingUser.Name), skipping." -Target $existingUser -ErrorRecord $_ -Exception $_.Exception.InnerException.InnerException.InnerException -Continue } } } else { Stop-Function -Message "User $($existingUser.Name) already exists and -Force was not specified" -Target $existingUser -Continue } } } } process { foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } $databases = $server.Databases | Where-Object IsAccessible -eq $true if ($Database) { $databases = $databases | Where-Object Name -In $Database } if ($ExcludeDatabase) { $databases = $databases | Where-Object Name -NotIn $ExcludeDatabase } if (Test-Bound 'IncludeSystem' -Not) { $databases = $databases | Where-Object IsSystemObject -NE $true } foreach ($db in $databases) { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Add users to Database $db on target $server" switch -Wildcard ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName) { "Login*" { # Creates a user with Login Write-Message -Level VeryVerbose -Message "Using UserType: SqlLogin" if ($PSBoundParameters.Keys -notcontains 'Login') { Stop-Function -Message "Parameter -Login is required " -Target $instance } if ($Login.GetType().Name -eq 'Login') { $smoLogin = $Login } else { #get the login associated with the given name. $smoLogin = $server.Logins | Where-Object Name -eq $Login if ($null -eq $smoLogin) { Stop-Function -Message "Invalid Login: $Login is not found on $Server" -Target $instance; return } } Test-SqlLoginInDatabase -Database $db -Login $smoLogin if ( $PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "LoginWithNewUsername" ) { $Name = $Username Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Using UserName: $Username" } else { $Name = $smoLogin.Name Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Using LoginName: $Name" } $Login = $smoLogin $UserType = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.UserType]::SqlLogin } "NoLogin" { # Creates a user without login Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Using UserType: NoLogin" $UserType = [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.UserType]::NoLogin $Name = $Username } } #switch # Does user exist with same name? Test-SqlUserInDatabase -Database $db -Username $Name if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($db, "Creating user $Name")) { try { $smoUser = New-Object Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.User $smoUser.Parent = $db $smoUser.Name = $Name if ( $PSBoundParameters.Keys -contains 'Login' -and $Login.GetType().Name -eq 'Login' ) { $smoUser.Login = Login } $smoUser.UserType = $UserType $smoUser.Create() } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failed to add user $Name in $db to $instance" -Category InvalidOperation -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } $smoUser.Refresh() if ( $PSBoundParameters.Keys -contains 'Username' -and $smoUser.Name -ne $Username ) { $smoUser.Rename($Username) } Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Successfully added $smoUser in $db to $instance." } #Display Results Get-DbaDbUser -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential -Database $db.Name | Where-Object name -eq $smoUser.Name } } } } |