functions/Get-DbaTcpPort.ps1
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function Get-DbaTcpPort { <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the TCP port used by the specified SQL Server. .DESCRIPTION By default, this function returns just the TCP port used by the specified SQL Server. If -Detailed is specified, the server name, IPAddress (ipv4 and ipv6), port number and an indicator of whether or not the port assignment is static are returned. Remote sqlwmi is used by default. If this doesn't work, then remoting is used. If neither work, it defaults to T-SQL which can provide only the port. .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server instance or instances. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Allows you to connect to servers using alternate Windows credentials $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SqlCredential parameter. .PARAMETER Detailed If this switch is enabled, an object with server name, IPAddress (ipv4 and ipv6), port and static ($true/$false) for one or more SQL Servers is returned. .PARAMETER ExcludeIpv6 If this switch is enabled, IPv6 information is excluded from detailed output. .PARAMETER EnableException By default, when something goes wrong we try to catch it, interpret it and give you a friendly warning message. This avoids overwhelming you with "sea of red" exceptions, but is inconvenient because it basically disables advanced scripting. Using this switch turns this "nice by default" feature off and enables you to catch exceptions with your own try/catch. .NOTES Tags: SQLWMI, tcp Author: Chrissy LeMaire (@cl), netnerds.net Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (c) 2018 by dbatools, licensed under MIT License: MIT https://opensource.org/licenses/MIT .LINK https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaTcpPort .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaTcpPort -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a Returns just the port number for the default instance on sqlserver2014a. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaTcpPort -SqlInstance winserver\sqlexpress, sql2016 Returns an object with server name and port number for the sqlexpress on winserver and the default instance on sql2016. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaTcpPort -SqlInstance sqlserver2014a, sql2016 -Detailed Returns an object with server name, IPAddress (ipv4 and ipv6), port and static ($true/$false) for sqlserver2014a and sql2016. Remote sqlwmi is used by default. If this doesn't work, then remoting is used. If neither work, it defaults to T-SQL which can provide only the port. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-DbaCmsRegServer -SqlInstance sql2014 | Get-DbaTcpPort -ExcludeIpv6 -Detailed Returns an object with server name, IPAddress (just ipv4), port and static ($true/$false) for every server listed in the Central Management Server on sql2014. #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [Alias("Credential")] [PSCredential]$SqlCredential, [switch]$Detailed, [Alias("Ipv4")] [switch]$ExcludeIpv6, [Alias('Silent')] [switch]$EnableException ) process { foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { if ($detailed -eq $true) { try { $scriptblock = { $instance = $args[0] Add-Type -AssemblyName Microsoft.VisualBasic foreach ($servername in $wmi.ServerInstances) { $instanceName = $servername.Name $wmiinstance = $wmi.Services | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -eq "SQL Server ($instanceName)" } $vsname = ($wmiinstance.AdvancedProperties | Where-Object { $_ -match 'VSNAME' }).Value if ($vsname.length -eq 0) { $vsname = "$instance\$instanceName" } $vsname = $vsname.Replace("\MSSQLSERVER", "") try { $regroot = ($wmiinstance.AdvancedProperties | Where-Object { $_ -match 'REGROOT' }).Value $dacport = (Get-ItemProperty "HKLM:\$regroot\MSSQLServer\SuperSocketNetLib\AdminConnection\Tcp").TcpDynamicPorts [PsCustomObject]@{ ComputerName = $instance InstanceName = $instanceName SqlInstance = $vsname IPAddress = "0.0.0.0" Port = $dacport Static = $false Type = "DAC" } } catch { # it's just not our day } $tcp = $servername.ServerProtocols | Where-Object Name -eq Tcp $ips = $tcp.IPAddresses # This is a remote command so do not use Write-message Write-Verbose "Parsing information for $($ips.count) IP addresses." foreach ($ip in $ips) { $props = $ip.IPAddressProperties | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq "TcpPort" -or $_.Name -eq "TcpDynamicPorts" } foreach ($prop in $props) { if ([Microsoft.VisualBasic.Information]::IsNumeric($prop.value)) { $port = $prop.value if ($prop.name -eq 'TcpPort') { $static = $true } else { $static = $false } break } } [PsCustomObject]@{ ComputerName = $instance InstanceName = $instanceName SqlInstance = $vsname IPAddress = $ip.IPAddress.IPAddressToString Port = $port Static = $static Type = "Normal" } } } } $computer = $instance.ComputerName $resolved = Resolve-DbaNetworkName -ComputerName $instance -Verbose:$false $computername = $resolved.FullComputerName try { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Trying with ComputerName ($computer)." $someIps = Invoke-ManagedComputerCommand -ComputerName $computer -ArgumentList $computer -ScriptBlock $scriptblock } catch { Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Trying with FullComputerName because ComputerName failed." $someIps = Invoke-ManagedComputerCommand -ComputerName $computername -ArgumentList $fqdn -ScriptBlock $scriptblock } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Could not get detailed information." -Target $instance -ErrorRecord $_ } $cleanedUp = $someIps | Sort-Object IPAddress if ($ExcludeIpv6) { $octet = '(?:0?0?[0-9]|0?[1-9][0-9]|1[0-9]{2}|2[0-5][0-5]|2[0-4][0-9])' [regex]$ipv4 = "^(?:$octet\.){3}$octet$" $cleanedUp = $cleanedUp | Where-Object { $_.IPAddress -match $ipv4 } } $cleanedUp } if ($Detailed -eq $false -or ($Detailed -eq $true -and $null -eq $someIps)) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance "TCP:$instance" -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -MinimumVersion 9 } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $servername -Continue } # WmiComputer can be unreliable :( Use T-SQL $sql = "SELECT local_tcp_port FROM sys.dm_exec_connections WHERE session_id = @@SPID" $port = $server.Query($sql) [PSCustomObject]@{ ComputerName = $server.ComputerName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Port = $port.local_tcp_port } } } } } |