functions/Get-DbaSqlLog.ps1

function Get-DbaSqlLog {
<#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Gets the "SQL Error Log" of an instance
 
    .DESCRIPTION
        Gets the "SQL Error Log" of an instance. Returns all 10 error logs by default.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlInstance
        The SQL Server instance, or instances.
 
    .PARAMETER SqlCredential
        Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted.
 
    .PARAMETER LogNumber
        An Int32 value that specifies the index number of the error log required.
        Error logs are listed 0 through 99, where 0 is the current error log and 99 is potential oldest log file.
 
        SQL Server errorlog rollover defaults to 6, but can be increased to 99. https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/database-engine/configure-windows/scm-services-configure-sql-server-error-logs
 
    .PARAMETER Source
        Filter results based on the Source of the error (e.g. Logon, Server, etc.)
 
    .PARAMETER Text
        Filter results based on a pattern of text (e.g. "login failed", "error: 12345").
 
    .PARAMETER After
        Filter the results based on datetime value.
 
    .PARAMETER Before
        Filter the results based on datetime value.
 
    .PARAMETER Silent
        Use this switch to disable any kind of verbose messages
 
    .NOTES
        Tags: Logging
        Website: https://dbatools.io
        Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com
        License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0
 
    .LINK
        https://dbatools.io/Get-DbaSqlLog
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-DbaSqlLog -SqlInstance sql01\sharepoint
 
        Returns every log entry from sql01\sharepoint SQL Server instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-DbaSqlLog -SqlInstance sql01\sharepoint -LogNumber 3, 6
 
        Returns all log entries for log number 3 and 6 on sql01\sharepoint SQL Server instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-DbaSqlLog -SqlInstance sql01\sharepoint -Source Logon
 
        Returns every log entry, with a source of Logon, from sql01\sharepoint SQL Server instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-DbaSqlLog -SqlInstance sql01\sharepoint -LogNumber 3 -Text "login failed"
 
        Returns every log entry for log number 3, with "login failed" in the text, from sql01\sharepoint SQL Server instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        $servers = "sql2014","sql2016", "sqlcluster\sharepoint"
        $servers | Get-DbaSqlLog -LogNumber 0
 
        Returns the most recent SQL Server error logs for "sql2014","sql2016" and "sqlcluster\sharepoint"
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-DbaSqlLog -SqlInstance sql01\sharepoint -After '11/14/2006 00:00'
 
        Returns every log entry found after the date 11/14/2006 00:00 from sql101\sharepoint SQL Server instance.
 
    .EXAMPLE
        Get-DbaSqlLog -SqlInstance sql01\sharepoint -Before '08/16/2016 00:00'
 
        Returns every log entry found before the date 08/16/2016 00:00 from sql101\sharepoint SQL Server instance.
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline = $true)]
        [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")]
        [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance,
        [Alias("Credential")]
        [PSCredential]$SqlCredential,
        [ValidateRange(0, 99)]
        [int[]]$LogNumber,
        [object[]]$Source,
        [string]$Text,
        [datetime]$After,
        [datetime]$Before,
        [switch]$Silent
    )
    process {
        foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) {
            Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Attempting to connect to $instance"

            try {
                $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $SqlCredential
            }
            catch {
                Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue
            }

            if ($LogNumber) {
                foreach ($number in $lognumber) {
                    foreach ($object in $server.ReadErrorLog($number)) {
                        if ( ($Source -and $object.ProcessInfo -ne $Source) -or ($Text -and $object.Text -notlike "*$Text*") -or ($After -and $object.LogDate -lt $After) -or ($Before -and $object.LogDate -gt $Before) ) {
                            continue
                        }
                        Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing $object"
                        Add-Member -Force -InputObject $object -MemberType NoteProperty ComputerName -value $server.NetName
                        Add-Member -Force -InputObject $object -MemberType NoteProperty InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName
                        Add-Member -Force -InputObject $object -MemberType NoteProperty SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName

                        # Select all of the columns you'd like to show
                        Select-DefaultView -InputObject $object -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, LogDate, 'ProcessInfo as Source', Text
                    }
                }
            }
            else {
                foreach ($object in $server.ReadErrorLog()) {
                    if ( ($Source -and $object.ProcessInfo -ne $Source) -or ($Text -and $object.Text -notlike "*$Text*") -or ($After -and $object.LogDate -lt $After) -or ($Before -and $object.LogDate -gt $Before) ) {
                        continue
                    }
                    Write-Message -Level Verbose -Message "Processing $object"
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $object -MemberType NoteProperty ComputerName -value $server.NetName
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $object -MemberType NoteProperty InstanceName -value $server.ServiceName
                    Add-Member -Force -InputObject $object -MemberType NoteProperty SqlInstance -value $server.DomainInstanceName

                    # Select all of the columns you'd like to show
                    Select-DefaultView -InputObject $object -Property ComputerName, InstanceName, SqlInstance, LogDate, 'ProcessInfo as Source', Text
                }
            }
        }
    }
}