functions/Mount-DbaDatabase.ps1
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function Mount-DbaDatabase { <# .SYNOPSIS Attach a SQL Server Database - aliased to Attach-DbaDatabase .DESCRIPTION This command will attach a SQL Server database .PARAMETER SqlInstance The target SQL Server .PARAMETER SqlCredential PSCredential object to connect as. If not specified, current Windows login will be used .PARAMETER Database A string value that specifies the name of the database or databases to be attached .PARAMETER FileStructure A StringCollection object value that contains a list database files. If FileStructure is not specified, BackupHistory will be used to guess the structure. .PARAMETER DatabaseOwner Sets the database owner for the database. The sa account (or equialent) will be used if DatabaseOwner is not specified. .PARAMETER AttachOption A AttachOptions object value that contains the attachment options. Valid options include None, RebuildLog, EnableBroker, NewBroker and ErrorBrokerConversations .PARAMETER WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed .PARAMETER Confirm Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command .PARAMETER Silent Use this switch to disable any kind of verbose messages .NOTES Tags: Database Website: https://dbatools.io Copyright: (C) Chrissy LeMaire, clemaire@gmail.com License: GNU GPL v3 https://opensource.org/licenses/GPL-3.0 .LINK https://dbatools.io/Mount-DbaDatabase .EXAMPLE $fileStructure = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection $fileStructure.Add("E:\archive\example.mdf") $filestructure.Add("E:\archive\example.ldf") $filestructure.Add("E:\archive\example.ndf") Mount-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database example -FileStructure $fileStructure Will mount a database named "example" to sql2016 with the files "E:\archive\example.mdf", "E:\archive\example.ldf", "E:\archive\example.ndf". The database will be given the owner "sa" and the attach option is None (as opposed to rebuildlog, enable broker, new broker, or errorbrokerconversations .EXAMPLE Mount-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database example Since the FileStructure was not provided, this command will attempt to determine it based on backup history. If found, a database named example will be attached to sql2016. .EXAMPLE Mount-DbaDatabase -SqlInstance sql2016 -Database example -WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command were executed (without actually performing the command) #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)] Param ( [parameter(Mandatory, ValueFromPipeline)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlServer")] [DbaInstanceParameter[]]$SqlInstance, [PSCredential] $SqlCredential, [parameter(Mandatory)] [string[]]$Database, [System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection]$FileStructure, [string]$DatabaseOwner, [ValidateSet('None','RebuildLog','EnableBroker','NewBroker', 'ErrorBrokerConversations')] [string]$AttachOption = "None", [switch]$Silent ) process { foreach ($instance in $SqlInstance) { try { $server = Connect-SqlInstance -SqlInstance $instance -SqlCredential $sqlcredential } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -Category ConnectionError -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $instance -Continue } if (-not $server.Logins.Item($DatabaseOwner)) { try { $DatabaseOwner = ($server.Logins | Where-Object { $_.id -eq 1 }).Name } catch { $DatabaseOwner = "sa" } } foreach ($db in $database) { if ($server.Databases[$db]) { Stop-Function -Message "$db is already attached to $server" -Target $db -Continue } if ($server.Databases[$db].IsSystemObject) { Stop-Function -Message "$db is a system database and cannot be attached using this method" -Target $db -Continue } if (-Not (Test-Bound -Parameter FileStructure)) { #$backuphistory = Get-DbaBackupHistory -SqlInstance $server -LastFull -Database $db $backuphistory = Get-DbaBackupHistory -SqlInstance $server -Database $db -Type Full | Sort-Object End -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 if (-not $backuphistory) { $message = "Could not enumerate backup history to automatically build FileStructure. Rerun the command and provide the filestructure parameter" Stop-Function -Message $message -Target $db -Continue } $backupfile = $backuphistory.Path[0] $filepaths = (Read-DbaBackupHeader -SqlInstance $server -FileList -Path $backupfile).PhysicalName $FileStructure = New-Object System.Collections.Specialized.StringCollection foreach ($file in $filepaths) { $exists = Test-DbaSqlpath -SqlInstance $server -Path $file if (-not $exists) { $message = "Could not find the files to build the FileStructure. Rerun the command and provide the FileStructure parameter" Stop-Function -Message $message -Target $file -Continue } $null = $FileStructure.Add($file) } } If ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($server, "Attaching $Database with $DatabaseOwner as database owner and $AttachOption as attachoption")) { try { $server.AttachDatabase($db, $FileStructure, $DatabaseOwner, [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AttachOptions]::$AttachOption) [pscustomobject]@{ ComputerName = $server.NetName InstanceName = $server.ServiceName SqlInstance = $server.DomainInstanceName Database = $db AttachResult = "Success" AttachOption = $AttachOption FileStructure = $FileStructure } } catch { Stop-Function -Message "Failure" -ErrorRecord $_ -Target $server } } } } } } |