functions/Repair-SqlOrphanUser.ps1
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Function Repair-SqlOrphanUser { <# .SYNOPSIS Find orphan users with existing login and remap. .DESCRIPTION An orphan user is defined by a user that does not have their matching login. (Login property = "") If the matching login exists it must be: Enabled Not a system object Not locked Have the same name that user You can drop users that does not have their matching login by especifing the parameter -RemoveNotExisting This will be made by calling Remove-SqlOrphanUser function. .PARAMETER SqlServer The SQL Server instance. .PARAMETER SqlCredential Allows you to login to servers using SQL Logins as opposed to Windows Auth/Integrated/Trusted. To use: $scred = Get-Credential, then pass $scred object to the -SqlCredential parameter. Windows Authentication will be used if SqlCredential is not specified. SQL Server does not accept Windows credentials being passed as credentials. To connect as a different Windows user, run PowerShell as that user. .PARAMETER Users List of users to repair .PARAMETER RemoveNotExisting If passed, all users that not have their matching login will be dropped from database .PARAMETER WhatIf Shows what would happen if the command were to run. No actions are actually performed. .PARAMETER Confirm Prompts you for confirmation before executing any changing operations within the command. .EXAMPLE Repair-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer sql2005 Will find and repair all orphan users of all databases present on server 'sql2005' .EXAMPLE Repair-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer sqlserver2014a -SqlCredential $cred Will find and repair all orphan users of all databases present on server 'sqlserver2014a'. Will be verified using SQL credentials. .EXAMPLE Repair-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer sqlserver2014a -Databases db1, db2 Will find and repair all orphan users on both db1 and db2 databases .EXAMPLE Repair-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer sqlserver2014a -Databases db1 -Users OrphanUser Will find and repair user 'OrphanUser' on 'db1' database .EXAMPLE Repair-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer sqlserver2014a -Users OrphanUser Will find and repair user 'OrphanUser' on all databases .EXAMPLE Repair-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer sqlserver2014a -RemoveNotExisting Will find all orphan users of all databases present on server 'sqlserver2014a' Will also remove all users that does not have their matching login by calling Remove-SqlOrphanUser function .NOTES Tags: Orphan Original Author: Cláudio Silva (@ClaudioESSilva) dbatools PowerShell module (https://dbatools.io, clemaire@gmail.com) Copyright (C) 2016 Chrissy LeMaire This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. .LINK https://dbatools.io/Repair-SqlOrphanUser #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] Param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlInstance")] [object[]]$SqlServer, [object]$SqlCredential, [parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [object[]]$Users, [switch]$RemoveNotExisting ) DynamicParam { if ($SqlServer) { return Get-ParamSqlDatabases -SqlServer $SqlServer -SqlCredential $SqlCredential } } BEGIN { Write-Output "Attempting to connect to Sql Server.." $server = Connect-SqlServer -SqlServer $SqlServer -SqlCredential $SqlCredential } PROCESS { # Convert from RuntimeDefinedParameter object to regular array $databases = $psboundparameters.Databases if ($databases.Count -eq 0) { $databases = $server.Databases | Where-Object {$_.IsSystemObject -eq $false -and $_.IsAccessible -eq $true} } else { if ($pipedatabase.Length -gt 0) { $Source = $pipedatabase[0].parent.name $databases = $pipedatabase.name } else { $databases = $server.Databases | Where-Object {$_.IsSystemObject -eq $false -and $_.IsAccessible -eq $true -and ($databases -contains $_.Name)} } } if ($databases.Count -gt 0) { $start = [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]::StartNew() foreach ($db in $databases) { try { #if SQL 2012 or higher only validate databases with ContainmentType = NONE if ($server.versionMajor -gt 10) { if ($db.ContainmentType -ne [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.ContainmentType]::None) { Write-Warning "Database '$db' is a contained database. Contained databases can't have orphaned users. Skipping validation." Continue } } Write-Output "Validating users on database '$db'" if ($Users.Count -eq 0) { #the third validation will remove from list sql users without login. The rule here is Sid with length higher than 16 $Users = $db.Users | Where-Object {$_.Login -eq "" -and ($_.ID -gt 4) -and ($_.Sid.Length -gt 16 -and $_.LoginType -eq [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.LoginType]::SqlLogin) -eq $false} } else { if ($pipedatabase.Length -gt 0) { $Source = $pipedatabase[3].parent.name $Users = $pipedatabase.name } else { #the fourth validation will remove from list sql users without login. The rule here is Sid with length higher than 16 $Users = $db.Users | Where-Object {$_.Login -eq "" -and ($_.ID -gt 4) -and ($Users -contains $_.Name) -and (($_.Sid.Length -gt 16 -and $_.LoginType -eq [Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.LoginType]::SqlLogin) -eq $false)} } } if ($Users.Count -gt 0) { Write-Verbose "Orphan users found" $UsersToRemove = @() foreach ($User in $Users) { $ExistLogin = $server.logins | Where-Object {$_.Isdisabled -eq $False -and $_.IsSystemObject -eq $False -and $_.IsLocked -eq $False -and $_.Name -eq $User.Name } if ($ExistLogin) { if ($server.versionMajor -gt 8) { $query = "ALTER USER " + $User + " WITH LOGIN = " + $User } else { $query = "exec sp_change_users_login 'update_one', '$User'" } if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($db.Name, "Mapping user '$($User.Name)'")) { $server.Databases[$db.Name].ExecuteNonQuery($query) | Out-Null Write-Output "`r`nUser '$($User.Name)' mapped with their login" } } else { if ($RemoveNotExisting -eq $true) { #add user to collection $UsersToRemove += $User } else { Write-Warning "Orphan user $($User.Name) does not have matching login." } } } #With the colelction complete invoke remove. if ($RemoveNotExisting -eq $true) { if ($Pscmdlet.ShouldProcess($db.Name, "Remove-SqlOrphanUser")) { Write-Verbose "Calling 'Remove-SqlOrphanUser'" Remove-SqlOrphanUser -SqlServer $SqlServer -SqlCredential $SqlCredential -Databases $db.Name -Users $UsersToRemove } } } else { Write-Output "No orphan users found on database '$db'" } #reset collection $Users = $null } catch { throw $_ } } } else { Write-Output "There are no databases to analyse." } } END { $server.ConnectionContext.Disconnect() $totaltime = ($start.Elapsed) Write-Output "Total Elapsed time: $totaltime" } } |