functions/Get-DbaLastGoodCheckDb.ps1
|
Function Get-DbaLastGoodCheckDb { <# .SYNOPSIS Get date/time for last known good DBCC CHECKDB .DESCRIPTION Retrieves and compares the date/time for the last known good DBCC CHECKDB, as well as the creation date/time for the database. This function supports SQL Server 2005+ Please note that this script uses the DBCC DBINFO() WITH TABLERESULTS. DBCC DBINFO has several known weak points, such as: - DBCC DBINFO is an undocumented feature/command. - The LastKnowGood timestamp is updated when a DBCC CHECKFILEGROUP is performed. - The LastKnowGood timestamp is updated when a DBCC CHECKDB WITH PHYSICAL_ONLY is performed. - The LastKnowGood timestamp does not get updated when a database in READ_ONLY. An empty ($null) LastGoodCheckDb result indicates that a good DBCC CHECKDB has never been performed. SQL Server 2008R2 has a "bug" that causes each databases to possess two dbi_dbccLastKnownGood fields, instead of the normal one. This script will only displaythis function to only display the newest timestamp. If -Verbose is specified, the function will announce every time more than one dbi_dbccLastKnownGood fields is encountered. .PARAMETER SqlServer The SQL Server that you're connecting to. .PARAMETER Credential Credential object used to connect to the SQL Server as a different user .PARAMETER Databases Return information for only specific databases .PARAMETER Exclude Return information for all but these specific databases .PARAMETER Detailed Shows detailed information .NOTES Copyright (C) 2016 Jakob Bindslet (jakob@bindslet.dk) This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the GNU General Public License for more details. You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License along with this program. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. .LINK DBCC CHECKDB: https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/ms176064.aspx http://www.sqlcopilot.com/dbcc-checkdb.html Data Purity: http://www.sqlskills.com/blogs/paul/checkdb-from-every-angle-how-to-tell-if-data-purity-checks-will-be-run/ https://www.mssqltips.com/sqlservertip/1988/ensure-sql-server-data-purity-checks-are-performed/ .EXAMPLE Get-DbaLastGoodCheckDb -SqlServer ServerA\sql987 Returns a custom object with Server name, Database name, and the date the last time a good checkdb was performed .EXAMPLE Get-DbaLastGoodCheckDb -SqlServer ServerA\sql987 -Detailed | Format-Table -AutoSize Returns a formatted table displaying Server, Database, DatabaseCreated, LastGoodCheckDb, DaysSinceDbCreated, DaysSinceLastGoodCheckDb, Status and DataPurityEnabled #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] [Alias("ServerInstance", "SqlInstance")] [string[]]$SqlServer, [PsCredential]$Credential, [switch]$Detailed ) DynamicParam { if ($SqlServer) { return Get-ParamSqlDatabases -SqlServer $SqlServer[0] -SqlCredential $Credential } } BEGIN { # Convert from RuntimeDefinedParameter object to regular array $databases = $psboundparameters.Databases $exclude = $psboundparameters.Exclude $collection = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList } PROCESS { foreach ($servername in $SqlServer) { try { $server = Connect-SqlServer -SqlServer $servername -SqlCredential $Credential } catch { if ($SqlServer.count -eq 1) { throw $_ } else { Write-Warning "Can't connect to $servername. Moving on." Continue } } if ($server.versionMajor -lt 9) { Write-Warning "Get-DbaLastGoodCheckDb is only supported on SQL Server 2005 and above. Skipping Instance." Continue } $dbs = $server.Databases if ($databases.count -gt 0) { $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $databases -contains $_.Name } } if ($exclude.count -gt 0) { $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object { $exclude -notcontains $_.Name } } # $dbs = $dbs | Where-Object {$_.IsAccessible} foreach ($db in $dbs) { Write-Verbose "Processing $($db.name) on $servername" if ($db.IsAccessible -eq $false) { Write-Warning "The database $($db.name) is not accessible. Skipping database." Continue } $sql = "DBCC DBINFO ([$($db.name)]) WITH TABLERESULTS" Write-Debug "T-SQL: $sql" $resultTable = $db.ExecuteWithResults($sql).Tables[0] [datetime[]]$lastKnownGoodArray = $resultTable | Where-Object Field -eq 'dbi_dbccLastKnownGood' | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Value ## look for databases with two or more occurrences of the field dbi_dbccLastKnownGood if ($lastKnownGoodArray.count -ge 2) { Write-Verbose "The database $($db.name) has $($lastKnownGoodArray.count) dbi_dbccLastKnownGood fields. This script will only use the newest!" } [datetime]$lastKnownGood = $lastKnownGoodArray | Sort-Object -Descending | Select-Object -First 1 [int]$createVersion = ($resultTable | Where-Object Field -eq 'dbi_createVersion').Value [int]$dbccFlags = ($resultTable | Where-Object Field -eq 'dbi_dbccFlags').Value if (($createVersion -lt 611) -and ($dbccFlags -eq 0)) { $dataPurityEnabled = $false } else { $dataPurityEnabled = $true } $daysSinceCheckDb = (New-TimeSpan -Start $lastKnownGood -End (Get-Date)).Days $daysSinceDbCreated = (New-TimeSpan -Start $db.createDate -End (Get-Date)).Days if ($daysSinceCheckDb -lt 7) { $Status = 'Ok' } elseif ($daysSinceDbCreated -lt 7) { $Status = 'New database, not checked yet' } else { $Status = 'CheckDB should be performed' } if ($lastKnownGood -eq '1/1/1900 12:00:00 AM') { Remove-Variable -Name lastKnownGood, daysSinceCheckDb } $null = $collection.Add([PSCustomObject]@{ Server = $server.name Database = $db.name DatabaseCreated = $db.createDate LastGoodCheckDb = $lastKnownGood DaysSinceDbCreated = $daysSinceDbCreated DaysSinceLastGoodCheckDb = $daysSinceCheckDb Status = $status DataPurityEnabled = $dataPurityEnabled # CreateVersion = $createVersion # DbccFlags = $dbccFlags }) } } } END { if ($detailed) { return $collection } else { return ($collection | Select-Object Server, Database, LastGoodCheckDb) } } } |