functions/get-d365odatapublicenum.ps1
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<# .SYNOPSIS Get public enumerations (enums) and their metadata .DESCRIPTION Get a list with all the public available enumerations (enums), and their metadata, that are exposed through the OData endpoint of the Dynamics 365 Finance & Operations environment The cmdlet will search across the names for the enumerations (enums) and across the labelid .PARAMETER EnumName Name of the enumerations (enums) you are searching for The parameter is Case Insensitive, to make it easier for the user to locate the correct enumerations (enums) .PARAMETER EnumNameContains Name of the enumerations (enums) you are searching for, but instructing the cmdlet to use search logic Using this parameter enables you to supply only a portion of the name for the enumerations (enums) you are looking for, and still get a valid result back The parameter is Case Insensitive, to make it easier for the user to locate the correct enumerations (enums) .PARAMETER ODataQuery Valid OData query string that you want to pass onto the D365 OData endpoint while retrieving data Important note: If you are using -EnumName or -EnumNameContains along with the -ODataQuery, you need to understand that the "$filter" query is already started. Then you need to start with -ODataQuery ' and XYZ eq XYZ', e.g. -ODataQuery ' and IsReadOnly eq false' If you are using the -ODataQuery alone, you need to start the OData Query string correctly. -ODataQuery '$filter=IsReadOnly eq false' OData specific query options are: $filter $expand $select $orderby $top $skip Each option has different characteristics, which is well documented at: http://docs.oasis-open.org/odata/odata/v4.0/odata-v4.0-part2-url-conventions.html .PARAMETER Tenant Azure Active Directory (AAD) tenant id (Guid) that the D365FO environment is connected to, that you want to access through OData .PARAMETER Url URL / URI for the D365FO environment you want to access through MetaData If you are working against a D365FO instance, it will be the URL / URI for the instance itself If you are working against a D365 Talent / HR instance, this will have to be "http://hr.talent.dynamics.com" .PARAMETER SystemUrl URL / URI for the D365FO instance where the MetaData endpoint is available If you are working against a D365FO instance, it will be the URL / URI for the instance itself, which is the same as the Url parameter value If you are working against a D365 Talent / HR instance, this will to be full instance URL / URI like "https://aos-rts-sf-b1b468164ee-prod-northeurope.hr.talent.dynamics.com/namespaces/0ab49d18-6325-4597-97b3-c7f2321aa80c" .PARAMETER ClientId The ClientId obtained from the Azure Portal when you created a Registered Application .PARAMETER ClientSecret The ClientSecret obtained from the Azure Portal when you created a Registered Application .PARAMETER Token Pass a bearer token string that you want to use for while working against the endpoint This can improve performance if you are iterating over a large collection/array .PARAMETER EnableException This parameters disables user-friendly warnings and enables the throwing of exceptions This is less user friendly, but allows catching exceptions in calling scripts .PARAMETER RawOutput Instructs the cmdlet to include the outer structure of the response received from MetaData endpoint The output will still be a PSCustomObject .PARAMETER OutputAsJson Instructs the cmdlet to convert the output to a Json string .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-D365ODataPublicEnum This will list all available enumerations (enums). It will use the default OData configuration details that are stored in the configuration store. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-D365ODataPublicEnum -Tenant "e674da86-7ee5-40a7-b777-1111111111111" -Url "https://usnconeboxax1aos.cloud.onebox.dynamics.com" -ClientId "dea8d7a9-1602-4429-b138-111111111111" -ClientSecret "Vja/VmdxaLOPR+alkjfsadffelkjlfw234522" This will list all available enumerations (enums). It will use "e674da86-7ee5-40a7-b777-1111111111111" as the Azure Active Directory guid. It will use "https://usnconeboxax1aos.cloud.onebox.dynamics.com" as the base D365FO environment url. It will use "dea8d7a9-1602-4429-b138-111111111111" as the ClientId. It will use "Vja/VmdxaLOPR+alkjfsadffelkjlfw234522" as ClientSecret. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-D365ODataPublicEnum -EnumName VendRequestRoleType This will list the VendRequestRoleType enumerations (enums). It will use the default OData configuration details that are stored in the configuration store. Sample output: EnumName EnumValueName EnumIntValue EnumValueLabelId -------- ------------- ------------ ---------------- VendRequestRoleType None 0 @SYS1369 VendRequestRoleType Admin 1 @SYS20515 VendRequestRoleType Clerk 2 @SYS130176 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Get-D365ODataPublicEnum -EnumNameContains VendRequestRole This will search for all enumerations (enums) that matches the VendRequestRole search pattern. It will use the default OData configuration details that are stored in the configuration store. Sample output: EnumName EnumValueName EnumIntValue EnumValueLabelId -------- ------------- ------------ ---------------- VendRequestRoleType None 0 @SYS1369 VendRequestRoleType Admin 1 @SYS20515 VendRequestRoleType Clerk 2 @SYS130176 .EXAMPLE PS C:\> $token = Get-D365ODataToken PS C:\> Get-D365ODataPublicEnum -Token $token This will list all available enumerations (enums). It will get a fresh token, saved it into the token variable and pass it to the cmdlet. It will use the default OData configuration details that are stored in the configuration store. .NOTES The OData standard is using the $ (dollar sign) for many functions and features, which in PowerShell is normally used for variables. Whenever you want to use the different query options, you need to take the $ sign and single quotes into consideration. Example of an execution where I want the top 1 result only, from a specific legal entity / company. This example is using single quotes, to help PowerShell not trying to convert the $ into a variable. Because the OData standard is using single quotes as text qualifiers, we need to escape them with multiple single quotes. -ODataQuery '$top=1&$filter=dataAreaId eq ''Comp1''' Tags: OData, MetaData, Enum, Enumerations Author: Mötz Jensen (@Splaxi) #> function Get-D365ODataPublicEnum { [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Default")] [OutputType()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Default")] [Alias('LabelId')] [string] $EnumName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "NameContains")] [string] $EnumNameContains, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Default")] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "NameContains")] [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "Query")] [string] $ODataQuery, [Alias('$AADGuid')] [string] $Tenant = $Script:ODataTenant, [Alias('Uri')] [Alias('AuthenticationUrl')] [string] $Url = $Script:ODataUrl, [string] $SystemUrl = $Script:ODataSystemUrl, [string] $ClientId = $Script:ODataClientId, [string] $ClientSecret = $Script:ODataClientSecret, [string] $Token, [switch] $EnableException, [switch] $RawOutput, [switch] $OutputAsJson ) begin { if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($SystemUrl)) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "The SystemUrl parameter was empty, using the Url parameter as the OData endpoint base address." -Target $SystemUrl $SystemUrl = $Url } if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($Url) -or [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($SystemUrl)) { $messageString = "It seems that you didn't supply a valid value for the Url parameter. You need specify the Url parameter or add a configuration with the <c='em'>Add-D365ODataConfig</c> cmdlet." Write-PSFMessage -Level Host -Message $messageString -Exception $PSItem.Exception -Target $EnumName Stop-PSFFunction -Message "Stopping because of errors." -Exception $([System.Exception]::new($($messageString -replace '<[^>]+>', ''))) -ErrorRecord $_ return } if ($Url.Substring($Url.Length - 1) -eq "/") { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "The Url parameter had a tailing slash, which shouldn't be there. Removing the tailling slash." -Target $Url $Url = $Url.Substring(0, $Url.Length - 1) } if ($SystemUrl.Substring($SystemUrl.Length - 1) -eq "/") { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "The SystemUrl parameter had a tailing slash, which shouldn't be there. Removing the tailling slash." -Target $Url $SystemUrl = $SystemUrl.Substring(0, $SystemUrl.Length - 1) } if (-not $Token) { $bearerParms = @{ Url = $Url ClientId = $ClientId ClientSecret = $ClientSecret Tenant = $Tenant } $bearer = New-BearerToken @bearerParms } else { $bearer = $Token } $headerParms = @{ URL = $Url BearerToken = $bearer } $headers = New-AuthorizationHeaderBearerToken @headerParms [System.UriBuilder] $odataEndpoint = $SystemUrl if ($odataEndpoint.Path -eq "/") { $odataEndpoint.Path = "metadata/PublicEnumerations" } else { $odataEndpoint.Path += "/metadata/PublicEnumerations" } } process { if (Test-PSFFunctionInterrupt) { return } Invoke-TimeSignal -Start $odataEndpoint.Query = "" if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($EnumName))) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Building request for the Metadata OData endpoint for enum named: $EnumName." -Target $EnumName $searchEnumName = $EnumName $odataEndpoint.Query = "`$filter=(tolower(Name) eq tolower('$EnumName') or tolower(LabelId) eq tolower('$EnumName'))" } elseif (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($EnumNameContains))) { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Building request for the Metadata OData endpoint for enum that contains: $EnumNameContains." -Target $EnumNameContains $searchEnumName = $EnumNameContains $odataEndpoint.Query = "`$filter=(contains(tolower(Name), tolower('$EnumNameContains')) or contains(tolower(LabelId), tolower('$EnumNameContains')))" } if (-not ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($ODataQuery))) { $odataEndpoint.Query = $($odataEndpoint.Query + "$ODataQuery").Replace("?", "") } try { Write-PSFMessage -Level Verbose -Message "Executing http request against the Metadata OData endpoint." -Target $($odataEndpoint.Uri.AbsoluteUri) $res = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Get -Uri $odataEndpoint.Uri.AbsoluteUri -Headers $headers -ContentType 'application/json' if (-not ($RawOutput)) { $res = $res.Value | Sort-Object -Property Name } if ($OutputAsJson) { $res | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10 } else { foreach ($item in $res) { $item.Members | Sort-Object Value | Select-PSFObject @{Name = "EnumName"; Expression = { $item.Name } }, "Name as EnumValueName", "Value as EnumIntValue", "LabelId as EnumValueLabelId" } } } catch { $messageString = "Something went wrong while searching the Metadata OData endpoint for the entity: $searchEnumName" Write-PSFMessage -Level Host -Message $messageString -Exception $PSItem.Exception -Target $EnumName Stop-PSFFunction -Message "Stopping because of errors." -Exception $([System.Exception]::new($($messageString -replace '<[^>]+>', ''))) -ErrorRecord $_ return } Invoke-TimeSignal -End } } |