Public/Network/Test-Port.ps1

function Test-Port {
  <#
.SYNOPSIS
    Tests a Port or a range of ports on a specific ComputerName(s).
.DESCRIPTION
    Tests a Port or a range of ports on a specific ComputerName(s). Creates a custom object with the properties: ComputerName, Protocol, Port, Open, Notes.
.PARAMETER ComputerName
    A single ComputerName or array of ComputerName to test the port connection on. Aliased to 'CN', 'Server'
.PARAMETER Port
    Port number to test ([int16] 0 - 65535), an array can also be passed
.PARAMETER TCP
    Use TCP as the transport protocol
.PARAMETER UDP
    Use UDP as the transport protocol
.PARAMETER TimeOut
    Sets a timeout for TCP or UDP port query. (In milliseconds, Default is 1000)
.EXAMPLE
    Test-Port -ComputerName 'server' -port 80
    Checks port 80 on server 'server' to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
    'server' | Test-Port -Port 80
    Checks port 80 on server 'server' to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
    Test-Port -ComputerName @("server1","server2") -Port 80
    Checks port 80 on server1 and server2 to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
    @("server1","server2") | Test-Port -Port 80
    Checks port 80 on server1 and server2 to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
    (Get-Content hosts.txt) | Test-Port -Port 80
    Checks port 80 on servers in host file to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
    Test-Port -ComputerName (Get-Content hosts.txt) -Port 80
    Checks port 80 on servers in host file to see if it is listening
.EXAMPLE
    Test-Port -ComputerName (Get-Content hosts.txt) -Port @(1..59)
    Checks a range of ports from 1-59 on all servers in the hosts.txt file
.OUTPUTS
    [psobject]
    An array of objects containing the fields:
    ComputerName A string containing the computer name or ip address that was passed to the function
    Protocol A string being either 'TCP' or 'UDP'
    Port An integer in the range 1 - 65535
    Open A boolean
    Notes Any notes when attempting to make a connection
.LINK
    about_Properties
.NOTES
    # inspired by https://gallery.technet.microsoft.com/scriptcenter/97119ed6-6fb2-446d-98d8-32d823867131
#>


  #region Parameter
  [CmdletBinding(ConfirmImpact = 'Low')]
  [OutputType('psobject')]
  Param(
    [Parameter(Mandatory, HelpMessage = 'Enter a ComputerName or IP address', Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline)]
    [Alias('CN', 'Server')]
    [string[]] $ComputerName,

    [Parameter(Position = 1, Mandatory, HelpMessage = 'Enter an integer port number (1-65535)')]
    [uint16[]] $Port,

    [int] $Timeout = 1000,

    [switch] $TCP,

    [switch] $UDP
  )
  #endregion Parameter

  begin {
    Write-Invocation $MyInvocation
    if (!$tcp -AND !$udp) {
      $tcp = $True
    }
    #Typically you never do this, but in this case I felt it was for the benefit of the function
    #as any errors will be noted in the output of the report
    $oldEA = $ErrorActionPreference
    $ErrorActionPreference = 'SilentlyContinue'
    Out-Verbose "Saving current value of `$ErrorActionPreference [$($oldEa)] and setting it to 'Stop'"
  }

  process {
    foreach ($c in $ComputerName) {
      foreach ($p in $port) {
        if ($tcp) {
          #Create temporary holder
          #$temp = '' | Select-Object -Property ComputerName, Protocol, Port, Open, Notes
          $temp = New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ Computername = ''; Protocol = ''; Port = 0; Open = $false; Notes = '' }
          #Create object for connecting to port on computer
          $tcpobject = New-Object -TypeName system.Net.Sockets.TcpClient
          #Connect to remote machine's port
          $connect = $tcpobject.BeginConnect($c, $p, $null, $null)
          #Configure a timeout before quitting
          $wait = $connect.AsyncWaitHandle.WaitOne($Timeout, $false)
          #if timeout
          if (!$wait) {
            #Close connection
            $tcpobject.Close()
            Out-Verbose 'Connection Timeout'
            #Build report
            $temp.ComputerName = $c
            $temp.Port = $p
            $temp.Protocol = 'TCP'
            $temp.Open = $false
            $temp.Notes = 'Connection to Port Timed Out'
          } else {
            $error.Clear()
            $null = $tcpobject.EndConnect($connect)
            #if error
            if ($error[0]) {
              #Begin making error more readable in report
              [string] $string = ($error[0].exception).message
              $message = (($string.split(':')[1]).replace('"', '')).TrimStart()
              $failed = $true
            }
            #Close connection
            $tcpobject.Close()
            #if unable to query port to due failure
            if ($failed) {
              #Build report
              $temp.ComputerName = $c
              $temp.Port = $p
              $temp.Protocol = 'TCP'
              $temp.Open = $false
              $temp.Notes = "$message"
            } else {
              #Build report
              $temp.ComputerName = $c
              $temp.Port = $p
              $temp.Protocol = 'TCP'
              $temp.Open = $true
              $temp.Notes = "Successful link to $c $($temp.Protocol) port $p"
            }
          }
          #Reset failed value
          $failed = $Null
          #Merge temp array with report
          Write-Output -InputObject $temp
        }
        if ($udp) {
          #$temp = '' | Select-Object -Property ComputerName, Protocol, Port, Open, Notes
          $temp = New-Object -TypeName psobject -Property @{ Computername = ''; Protocol = ''; Port = 0; Open = $false; Notes = '' }
          Out-Verbose 'Making UDP connection to remote server'
          $Socket = New-Object -TypeName Net.Sockets.Socket -ArgumentList ( 'InterNetwork', 'Dgram', 'Udp' )
          $Socket.SendTimeOut = $Timeout  # ms
          $Socket.ReceiveTimeOut = $Timeout  # ms
          try {
            $Socket.Connect( $C, $p )
            $Buffer = New-Object -TypeName byte[] -ArgumentList 48
            $Buffer[0] = 27
            Out-Verbose 'Sending message to remote host'
            $null = $Socket.Send(    $Buffer )
            $null = $Socket.Receive( $Buffer )
            $temp.ComputerName = $c
            $temp.Port = $p
            $temp.Protocol = 'UDP'
            $temp.Open = $true
            $temp.Notes = ''
          } catch {
            Out-Verbose 'Communication failed'
            Write-Error -Message $error[0]
            $temp.ComputerName = $c
            $temp.Port = $p
            $temp.Protocol = 'UDP'
            $temp.Open = $false
            $temp.Notes = $error[0].exception
          }
          $socket.dispose()
          Remove-Variable -Name socket
          #Merge temp array with report
          Write-Output -InputObject $temp
        }
      }
    }

  }

  end {
    #Generate Report
    #Write-Output -InputObject $report
    Out-Verbose "Resetting value of `$ErrorActionPreference back to [$($oldEa)]"
    $ErrorActionPreference = $oldEA
    Out-Verbose $fxn "Complete."
  }
}