Functions/Winget.ps1
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#Function to get the winget command regarding execution context (User, System...) function Get-WingetCmd { #Get WinGet Path (if admin context) # Includes Workaround for ARM64 (removed X64 and replaces it with a wildcard) $ResolveWingetPath = Resolve-Path "$env:ProgramFiles\WindowsApps\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_*_*__8wekyb3d8bbwe" | Sort-Object { [version]($_.Path -replace '^[^\d]+_((\d+\.)*\d+)_.*', '$1') } if ($ResolveWingetPath) { #If multiple version, pick last one $WingetPath = $ResolveWingetPath[-1].Path } #Get Winget Location in User context $WingetCmd = Get-Command winget.exe -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($WingetCmd) { $Script:Winget = $WingetCmd.Source } #Get Winget Location in System context elseif (Test-Path "$WingetPath\winget.exe") { $Script:Winget = "$WingetPath\winget.exe" } else { Write-ToLog "Winget not installed or detected !" "Red" return $false } #Run winget to list apps and accept source agrements (necessary on first run) & $Winget list --accept-source-agreements -s winget | Out-Null #Log Winget installed version $WingetVer = & $Winget --version Write-ToLog "Winget Version: $WingetVer" return $true } #Function to get the outdated app list, in formatted array function Get-WingetOutdatedApps { class Software { [string]$Name [string]$Id [string]$Version [string]$AvailableVersion } #Get list of available upgrades on winget format $upgradeResult = & $Winget upgrade --source winget | Out-String #Start Convertion of winget format to an array. Check if "-----" exists (Winget Error Handling) if (!($upgradeResult -match "-----")) { return "An unusual thing happened (maybe all apps are upgraded):`n$upgradeResult" } #Split winget output to lines $lines = $upgradeResult.Split([Environment]::NewLine) | Where-Object { $_ } # Find the line that starts with "------" $fl = 0 while (-not $lines[$fl].StartsWith("-----")) { $fl++ } #Get header line $fl = $fl - 1 #Get header titles $index = $lines[$fl] -split '\s+' # Line $fl has the header, we can find char where we find ID and Version $idStart = $lines[$fl].IndexOf($index[1]) $versionStart = $lines[$fl].IndexOf($index[2]) $availableStart = $lines[$fl].IndexOf($index[3]) # Now cycle in real package and split accordingly $upgradeList = @() For ($i = $fl + 2; $i -lt $lines.Length; $i++) { $line = $lines[$i] if ( $line.StartsWith("-----")) { #Get header line $fl = $i - 1 #Get header titles $index = $lines[$fl] -split '\s+' # Line $fl has the header, we can find char where we find ID and Version $idStart = $lines[$fl].IndexOf($index[1]) $versionStart = $lines[$fl].IndexOf($index[2]) $availableStart = $lines[$fl].IndexOf($index[3]) } #(Alphanumeric | Literal . | Alphanumeric) - the only unique thing in common for lines with applications if ($line -match "\w\.\w") { $software = [Software]::new() $software.Name = $line.Substring(0, $idStart).TrimEnd() $software.Id = $line.Substring($idStart, $versionStart - $idStart).TrimEnd() $software.Version = $line.Substring($versionStart, $availableStart - $versionStart).TrimEnd() $software.AvailableVersion = $line.Substring($availableStart).TrimEnd() #add formated soft to list $upgradeList += $software } } return $upgradeList | Sort-Object { Get-Random } } function Get-WingetSystemApps { #Json File, where to export system installed apps $jsonFile = "$WorkingDir\winget_system_apps.txt" #Get list of installed Winget apps to json file & $Winget export -o $jsonFile --accept-source-agreements -s winget | Out-Null #Convert json file to txt file with app ids $InstalledApps = get-content $jsonFile | ConvertFrom-Json #Save app list Set-Content $InstalledApps.Sources.Packages.PackageIdentifier -Path $jsonFile #Sort app list Get-Content $jsonFile | Sort-Object | Set-Content $jsonFile } function Install-Winget { Write-Host "`nChecking if Winget is installed" -ForegroundColor Yellow #Check Package Install $TestWinGet = Get-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online | Where-Object { $_.DisplayName -eq "Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller" } If ([Version]$TestWinGet.Version -ge "2023.118.406.0") { Write-Host "WinGet is Installed" -ForegroundColor Green } else { #Download WinGet MSIXBundle Write-Host "-> Not installed. Downloading WinGet..." $WinGetURL = "https://github.com/microsoft/winget-cli/releases/download/v1.4.10173/Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" $WebClient = New-Object System.Net.WebClient $WebClient.DownloadFile($WinGetURL, "$PSScriptRoot\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle") #Install WinGet MSIXBundle try { Write-Host "-> Installing Winget MSIXBundle for App Installer..." Add-AppxProvisionedPackage -Online -PackagePath "$PSScriptRoot\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" -SkipLicense | Out-Null Write-Host "Installed Winget MSIXBundle for App Installer" -ForegroundColor Green } catch { Write-Host "Failed to intall Winget MSIXBundle for App Installer..." -ForegroundColor Red } #Remove WinGet MSIXBundle Remove-Item -Path "$PSScriptRoot\Microsoft.DesktopAppInstaller_8wekyb3d8bbwe.msixbundle" -Force -ErrorAction Continue } } function Install-Prerequisites { Write-Host "`nChecking prerequisites..." -ForegroundColor Yellow #Check if Visual C++ 2019 or 2022 installed $Visual2019 = "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2019 Redistributable*" $Visual2022 = "Microsoft Visual C++ 2015-2022 Redistributable*" $path = Get-Item HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\*, HKLM:\SOFTWARE\Wow6432Node\Microsoft\Windows\CurrentVersion\Uninstall\* | Where-Object { $_.GetValue("DisplayName") -like $Visual2019 -or $_.GetValue("DisplayName") -like $Visual2022 } #If not installed, ask for installation if (!($path)) { try { if ((Get-CimInStance Win32_OperatingSystem).OSArchitecture -like "*64*") { $OSArch = "x64" } else { $OSArch = "x86" } Write-host "-> Downloading VC_redist.$OSArch.exe..." $SourceURL = "https://aka.ms/vs/17/release/VC_redist.$OSArch.exe" $Installer = $WingetUpdatePath + "\VC_redist.$OSArch.exe" $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' Invoke-WebRequest $SourceURL -UseBasicParsing -OutFile (New-Item -Path $Installer -Force) Write-host "-> Installing VC_redist.$OSArch.exe..." Start-Process -FilePath $Installer -Args "/quiet /norestart" -Wait Remove-Item $Installer -ErrorAction Ignore Write-host "-> MS Visual C++ 2015-2022 installed successfully" -ForegroundColor Green } catch { Write-host "-> MS Visual C++ 2015-2022 installation failed." -ForegroundColor Red Start-Sleep 3 } else { Write-host "-> MS Visual C++ 2015-2022 will not be installed." -ForegroundColor Magenta } } else { Write-Host "Prerequisites checked. OK" -ForegroundColor Green } } |