Shared/Get-GlobalRootDrives.psm1

Function Get-GlobalRootDrives {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        A function that gets the DriveLetter mappings in the global root namespace
        And fixes these: \Device\Harddiskvolume
    .LINK
        https://superuser.com/questions/1058217/list-every-device-harddiskvolume
    .INPUTS
        None. You cannot pipe objects to this function.
    .OUTPUTS
        System.Objects[]
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param ()
    # Importing the $PSDefaultParameterValues to the current session, prior to everything else
    . "$ModuleRootPath\CoreExt\PSDefaultParameterValues.ps1"

    # Import the kernel32.dll functions using P/Invoke
    [System.String]$Signature = @'
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError=true)]
[return: MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.Bool)]
public static extern bool GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW([MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] string lpszVolumeName,
[MarshalAs(UnmanagedType.LPWStr)] [Out] StringBuilder lpszVolumeNamePaths, uint cchBuferLength,
ref UInt32 lpcchReturnLength);
 
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern IntPtr FindFirstVolume([Out] StringBuilder lpszVolumeName,
uint cchBufferLength);
 
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern bool FindNextVolume(IntPtr hFindVolume, [Out] StringBuilder lpszVolumeName, uint cchBufferLength);
 
[DllImport("kernel32.dll", SetLastError = true)]
public static extern uint QueryDosDevice(string lpDeviceName, StringBuilder lpTargetPath, int ucchMax);
 
'@

    # Add the signature to the current session as a new type
    Add-Type -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue -Language CSharp -MemberDefinition $Signature -Name 'Win32Utils' -Namespace 'PInvoke' -Using PInvoke, System.Text

    # Initialize some variables for storing the volume names, paths, and mount points
    [System.UInt32]$lpcchReturnLength = 0
    [System.UInt32]$Max = 65535
    [System.Text.StringBuilder]$SbVolumeName = New-Object -TypeName System.Text.StringBuilder($Max, $Max)
    [System.Text.StringBuilder]$SbPathName = New-Object -TypeName System.Text.StringBuilder($Max, $Max)
    [System.Text.StringBuilder]$SbMountPoint = New-Object -TypeName System.Text.StringBuilder($Max, $Max)

    # Find the first volume in the system and get a handle to it
    [System.IntPtr]$VolumeHandle = [PInvoke.Win32Utils]::FindFirstVolume($SbVolumeName, $Max)

    # Loop through all the volumes in the system
    do {
        # Get the volume name as a string
        [System.String]$Volume = $SbVolumeName.toString()
        # Get the mount point for the volume, if any
        [System.Boolean]$unused = [PInvoke.Win32Utils]::GetVolumePathNamesForVolumeNameW($Volume, $SbMountPoint, $Max, [System.Management.Automation.PSReference]$lpcchReturnLength)
        # Get the device path for the volume, if any
        [System.UInt32]$ReturnLength = [PInvoke.Win32Utils]::QueryDosDevice($Volume.Substring(4, $Volume.Length - 1 - 4), $SbPathName, [System.UInt32]$Max)

        # If the device path is found, create a custom object with the drive mapping information
        if ($ReturnLength) {
            [System.Collections.Hashtable]$DriveMapping = @{
                DriveLetter = $SbMountPoint.toString()
                VolumeName  = $Volume
                DevicePath  = $SbPathName.ToString()
            }
            # Write the custom object to the output stream
            Write-Output -InputObject (New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property $DriveMapping)
        }
        else {
            # If no device path is found, write a message to the output stream
            Write-Output -InputObject 'No mountpoint found for: ' + $Volume
        }
        # Find the next volume in the system and repeat the loop
    } while ([PInvoke.Win32Utils]::FindNextVolume([System.IntPtr]$VolumeHandle, $SbVolumeName, $Max))

}

# Export external facing functions only, prevent internal functions from getting exported
Export-ModuleMember -Function 'Get-GlobalRootDrives'

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