public/Get-VPASPasswordValue.ps1

<#
.Synopsis
   GET PASSWORD VALUE
   CREATED BY: Vadim Melamed, EMAIL: vmelamed5@gmail.com
.DESCRIPTION
   USE THIS FUNCTION TO GET PASSWORD VALUE OF AN ACCOUNT IN CYBERARK
.PARAMETER token
   HashTable of data containing various pieces of login information (PVWA, LoginToken, HeaderType, etc).
   If -token is not passed, function will use last known hashtable generated by New-VPASToken
.PARAMETER safe
   Safe name that will be used to query for the target account if no AcctID is passed
.PARAMETER username
   Username that will be used to query for the target account if no AcctID is passed
.PARAMETER platform
   PlatformID that will be used to query for the target account if no AcctID is passed
.PARAMETER address
   Address that will be used to query for the target account if no AcctID is passed
.PARAMETER AcctID
   Unique ID that maps to a single account, passing this variable will skip any query functions
.PARAMETER Reason
   Define a reason for connecting for audit purposes
.PARAMETER CopyToClipboard
   The password will be copied to the clipboard
.PARAMETER HideOutput
   Suppress any output to the console
.EXAMPLE
   $AccountPassword = Get-VPASPasswordValue -reason {REASON VALUE} -safe {SAFE VALUE} -address {ADDRESS VALUE}
.OUTPUTS
   If successful:
   "SuperSecretPassword"
   ---
   $false if failed
#>

function Get-VPASPasswordValue{
    [OutputType([String],[bool])]
    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param(

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=0)]
        [String]$safe,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=1)]
        [String]$platform,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=2)]
        [String]$username,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=3)]
        [String]$address,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,HelpMessage="Enter reason for pulling credentials (for example: 'CSTASK1234 - patching')",Position=4)]
        [String]$reason,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=5)]
        [String]$AcctID,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=6)]
        [Switch]$CopyToClipboard,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=7)]
        [Switch]$HideOutput,

        [Parameter(Mandatory=$false,ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName=$true,Position=8)]
        [hashtable]$token
    )

    Begin{
        $tokenval,$sessionval,$PVWA,$Header,$ISPSS,$IdentityURL,$EnableTextRecorder,$AuditTimeStamp,$NoSSL,$VaultVersion,$HideWarnings,$AuthenticatedAs,$SubDomain = Get-VPASSession -token $token
        $CommandName = $MyInvocation.MyCommand.Name
        $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $CommandName -token $token -LogType COMMAND
    }
    Process{
        write-verbose "SUCCESSFULLY PARSED PVWA VALUE"
        write-verbose "SUCCESSFULLY PARSED TOKEN VALUE"
        write-verbose "SUCCESSFULLY PARSED REASON VALUE"


        if([String]::IsNullOrEmpty($AcctID)){

            Write-Verbose "NO ACCOUNT ID PROVIDED, INVOKING HELPER FUNCTION"

            $AcctID = Get-VPASAccountIDHelper -token $token -safe $safe -platform $platform -username $username -address $address

            write-verbose "ACCOUNT ID WAS RETURNED"
            if($AcctID -eq -1){
                $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "COULD NOT FIND UNIQUE ACCOUNT ENTRY, INCLUDE MORE SEARCH PARAMETERS" -token $token -LogType MISC
                $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "REST API COMMAND RETURNED: FALSE" -token $token -LogType MISC
                Write-Verbose "COULD NOT FIND UNIQUE ACCOUNT ENTRY WITH SPECIFIED PARAMETERS"
                Write-VPASOutput -str "COULD NOT FIND UNIQUE ACCOUNT ENTRY, INCLUDE MORE SEARCH PARAMETERS" -type E
                return $false
            }
            elseif($AcctID -eq -2){
                $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "COULD NOT FIND ACCOUNT WITH SPECIFIED PARAMETERS" -token $token -LogType MISC
                $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "REST API COMMAND RETURNED: FALSE" -token $token -LogType MISC
                Write-Verbose "COULD NOT FIND ACCOUNT WITH SPECIFIED PARAMETERS"
                Write-VPASOutput -str "NO ACCOUNTS FOUND" -type E
                return $false
            }
            else{
                try{
                    Write-Verbose "MAKING API CALL TO CYBERARK"
                    $params = @{
                        reason=$reason;
                    }
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $params -token $token -LogType PARAMS
                    $params = $params | ConvertTo-Json

                    if($NoSSL){
                        Write-Verbose "NO SSL ENABLED, USING HTTP INSTEAD OF HTTPS"
                        $uri = "http://$PVWA/PasswordVault/api/Accounts/$AcctID/Password/Retrieve"
                    }
                    else{
                        Write-Verbose "SSL ENABLED BY DEFAULT, USING HTTPS"
                        $uri = "https://$PVWA/PasswordVault/api/Accounts/$AcctID/Password/Retrieve"
                    }
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $uri -token $token -LogType URI
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "POST" -token $token -LogType METHOD

                    if($sessionval){
                        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers @{"Authorization"=$Header} -Uri $uri -Body $params -Method POST -ContentType "application/json" -WebSession $sessionval
                    }
                    else{
                        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers @{"Authorization"=$Header} -Uri $uri -Body $params -Method POST -ContentType "application/json"
                    }
                    Write-Verbose "PARSING DATA FROM CYBERARK"
                    Write-Verbose "RETURNING ACCOUNT DETAILS"

                    if($CopyToClipboard){
                        if([String]::IsNullOrEmpty($response)){
                            Write-Verbose "PASSWORD IS BLANK, NOTHING TO COPY TO CLIPBOARD"
                            if(!$HideOutput){
                                Write-VPASOutput -str "PASSWORD IS BLANK, NOTHING TO COPY TO CLIPBOARD" -type M
                            }
                            $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "PASSWORD RETURNED: ***" -token $token -LogType MISC
                            return $response
                        }
                        else{
                            Write-Verbose "PASSWORD COPIED TO CLIPBOARD"
                            if(!$HideOutput){
                                Write-VPASOutput -str "PASSWORD COPIED TO CLIPBOARD" -type C
                            }
                            $response | Set-Clipboard
                            $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "REST API COMMAND RETURNED: TRUE" -token $token -LogType MISC
                            return $true
                        }
                    }
                    else{
                        $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "PASSWORD RETURNED: ***" -token $token -LogType MISC
                        return $response
                    }
                }catch{
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $_ -token $token -LogType ERROR
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "REST API COMMAND RETURNED: FALSE" -token $token -LogType MISC
                    Write-Verbose "COULD NOT RETRIEVE ACCOUNT DETAILS"
                    Write-VPASOutput -str $_ -type E
                    return $false
                }
            }
        }
        else{
            Write-Verbose "ACCOUNT ID PROVIDED, SKIPPING HELPER FUNCTION"
                try{
                    Write-Verbose "MAKING API CALL TO CYBERARK"
                    $params = @{
                        reason=$reason;
                    }
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $params -token $token -LogType PARAMS
                    $params = $params | ConvertTo-Json

                    if($NoSSL){
                        Write-Verbose "NO SSL ENABLED, USING HTTP INSTEAD OF HTTPS"
                        $uri = "http://$PVWA/PasswordVault/api/Accounts/$AcctID/Password/Retrieve"
                    }
                    else{
                        Write-Verbose "SSL ENABLED BY DEFAULT, USING HTTPS"
                        $uri = "https://$PVWA/PasswordVault/api/Accounts/$AcctID/Password/Retrieve"
                    }
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $uri -token $token -LogType URI
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "POST" -token $token -LogType METHOD

                    if($sessionval){
                        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers @{"Authorization"=$Header} -Uri $uri -Body $params -Method POST -ContentType "application/json" -WebSession $sessionval
                    }
                    else{
                        $response = Invoke-RestMethod -Headers @{"Authorization"=$Header} -Uri $uri -Body $params -Method POST -ContentType "application/json"
                    }
                    Write-Verbose "PARSING DATA FROM CYBERARK"
                    Write-Verbose "RETURNING ACCOUNT DETAILS"

                    if($CopyToClipboard){
                        if([String]::IsNullOrEmpty($response)){
                            Write-Verbose "PASSWORD IS BLANK, NOTHING TO COPY TO CLIPBOARD"
                            if(!$HideOutput){
                                Write-VPASOutput -str "PASSWORD IS BLANK, NOTHING TO COPY TO CLIPBOARD" -type M
                            }
                            $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "PASSWORD RETURNED: ***" -token $token -LogType MISC
                            return $response
                        }
                        else{
                            Write-Verbose "PASSWORD COPIED TO CLIPBOARD"
                            if(!$HideOutput){
                                Write-VPASOutput -str "PASSWORD COPIED TO CLIPBOARD" -type C
                            }
                            $response | Set-Clipboard
                            $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "REST API COMMAND RETURNED: TRUE" -token $token -LogType MISC
                            return $true
                        }
                    }
                    else{
                        $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "PASSWORD RETURNED: ***" -token $token -LogType MISC
                        return $response
                    }
                }catch{
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $_ -token $token -LogType ERROR
                    $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval "REST API COMMAND RETURNED: FALSE" -token $token -LogType MISC
                    Write-Verbose "COULD NOT RETRIEVE ACCOUNT DETAILS"
                    Write-VPASOutput -str $_ -type E
                    return $false
                }
        }
    }
    End{
        $log = Write-VPASTextRecorder -inputval $CommandName -token $token -LogType DIVIDER
    }
}