URLScan.io

1.0.5

Functions/Public/Get-URLScan.ps1

function Get-URLScan {
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        This function enables you to retrieve submitted scans from URLScan.io

    .DESCRIPTION
        This function enables you to retrieve submitted scans from URLScan.io

    .PARAMETER UUID
        The UUID for the results you want to retrieve. This also accepts input as 'id' and '_id'

    .PARAMETER Return
        The type of data to return. (I.e. Links/Hashes/Technologies/etc.) By default the scan results are returned in their raw format.

    .PARAMETER ReturnType
        The return type for results to be returned in. (Object / JSON)

    .PARAMETER APIKey
        The -APIKey parameter enables you to specify an API Key if you have an account with URLScan.io. This will enable higher query limits and larger page sizes.
        This is only necessary if your API Key has not been saved using Set-URLScanConfiguration

    .EXAMPLE
        $Scan = New-URLScan -URL 'https://bbc.co.uk'
        $Scan | Get-URLScan -Return Certificates

        Subject Issuer ValidFrom ValidTo
        ------- ------ --------- -------
        www.bbc.com GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018 5/18/2078 5:20:51 AM 5/1/2079 12:32:58 AM
        www.bbc.co.uk GlobalSign ECC OV SSL CA 2018 4/12/2078 2:23:56 AM 5/14/2079 1:12:50 AM
        cdn.optimizely.com DigiCert TLS RSA SHA256 2020 CA1 2/16/2078 3:26:48 PM 2/21/2079 3:26:47 PM
        *.scorecardresearch.com Sectigo RSA Organization Validation Secure Server CA 5/28/2078 3:26:48 PM 5/29/2079 3:26:47 PM
        *.dotmetrics.net Amazon RSA 2048 M02 2/7/2078 3:26:48 PM 3/9/2079 3:26:47 PM
        *.chartbeat.com Thawte TLS RSA CA G1 10/31/2078 3:26:48 PM 11/23/2079 3:26:47 PM
        api-vip.bbci.co.uk GlobalSign ECC OV SSL CA 2018 10/27/2078 1:37:56 AM 11/28/2079 1:37:55 AM
        *.chartbeat.net Thawte TLS RSA CA G1 5/7/2078 3:26:48 PM 6/8/2079 3:26:47 PM
        a1.api.bbc.co.uk GlobalSign RSA OV SSL CA 2018 5/19/2078 12:07:52 AM 6/20/2079 12:07:51 AM

    .EXAMPLE
        $Scan = New-URLScan -URL 'https://bbc.co.uk'
        $Scan | Get-URLScan -Return Links

        href text
        ---- ----
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/what-do-i-need-to-know-about-cookies/ cookies
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/usingthebbc/cookies/how-can-i-change-my-bbc-cookie-settings/ No, take me to settings
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/ BBC Homepage
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/accessibility/ Accessibility Help
        https://session.bbc.com/session?lang=en-GB&ptrt=https://www.bbc.com/ Sign in
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/notifications Notifications
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/news News
        https://www.bbc.co.uk/sport Sport

    .EXAMPLE
        $Scan = New-URLScan -URL 'https://bbc.co.uk'
        $Scan | Get-URLScan -Return Cookies | ft

        Name Domain Path Size HTTPOnly Secure Session Expires
        ---- ------ ---- ---- -------- ------ ------- -------
        ckns_mvt .bbc.co.uk / 44 False True False 12/5/2079 8:54:59 AM
        ckns_mvt .bbc.com / 44 False True False 12/5/2079 8:55:02 AM
        DotMetrics.DeviceKey .dotmetrics.net / 29 False True False 12/5/2079 8:55:05 AM
        DotMetrics.UniqueUserIdentityCookie .dotmetrics.net / 165 False True False 12/5/2079 8:55:05 AM
        atuserid .bbc.com / 194 False True False 1/6/2080 8:55:04 AM
        _cb .bbc.com / 21 False True False 1/4/2080 8:55:04 AM
        _chartbeat2 .bbc.com / 74 False True False 1/4/2080 8:55:04 AM
        _cb_svref .bbc.com / 39 False True False 12/5/2078 9:25:05 AM
        DM_SitId1778 www.bbc.com / 13 False True True 6/18/2024 4:57:49 PM
        DM_SitId1778SecId13934 www.bbc.com / 23 False True True 6/18/2024 4:57:49 PM

    .FUNCTIONALITY
        URLScan.io
    #>
    param(
        [Parameter(
            Mandatory=$true,
            ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $true
        )]
        [ValidatePattern('^\w{8}\-\w{4}\-\w{4}\-\w{4}\-\w{12}$')]
        [Alias('id','_id')]
        $UUID,
        [ValidateSet('Summary','Domains','Servers','Links','Page','Requests','Hashes','IPs','URLs','Countries','Cookies','Certificates','Verdicts','Technologies','TLS','GeoIP','PTR','ASNs','Wappalyzer','Umbrella')]
        [String]$Return,
        [ValidateSet('Object','JSON')]
        [String]$ReturnType = 'Object',
        [String]$APIKey
    )
    begin {
        $Headers = Get-URLScanHeaders -APIKey $($APIKey)
    }

    process {
        try {
            $Results = Invoke-RestMethod -Method GET -Uri "https://urlscan.io/api/v1/result/$($UUID)/" -Headers $Headers
        } catch {
            Write-Error $_
            break
        }
        if ($Results) {
            $Date = Get-Date
            Switch($Return) {
                'Summary' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="Unique Countries";e={$_.stats.uniqCountries}},
                                    @{n="Total Links";e={$_.stats.totalLinks}},
                                    @{n="Total Domains";e={$_.stats.domainStats.Count}},
                                    @{n="Server Types";e={$_.stats.serverStats.Count}},
                                    @{n="Total IPs";e={$_.stats.ipStats.Count}},
                                    @{n="Total URLs";e={$_.data.requests.response.response.Count}},
                                    @{n="AdBlocked";e={$_.stats.adBlocked}},
                                    @{n="Malicious";e={$_.stats.malicious}},
                                    @{n="Secure Percentage";e={"$($_.stats.securePercentage)%"}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'Domains' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.stats.domainStats
                    break
                }
                'Servers' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.stats.serverStats
                    break
                }
                'Links' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.data.links | Select-Object href,text
                    break
                }
                'Page' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.page
                    break
                }
                'Requests' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="RequestURL";e={$_.request.url}},
                                    @{n="Method";e={$_.request.method}},
                                    @{n="Headers";e={$_.request.headers}},
                                    @{n="MixedContentType";e={$_.request.mixedContentType}},
                                    @{n="InitialPriority";e={$_.request.initialPriority}},
                                    @{n="ReferrerPolicy";e={$_.request.referrerPolicy}},
                                    @{n="IsSameSite";e={$_.request.isSameSite}},
                                    @{n="DocumentURL";e={$_.documentURL}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.data.requests.request | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'Hashes' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="Type";e={$_.type}},
                                    @{n="Size";e={$_.size}},
                                    @{n="Hash";e={$_.hash}},
                                    @{n="Url";e={$_.response.url}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.data.requests.response | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'IPs' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.stats.ipStats
                    break
                }
                'URLs' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="URL";e={$_.url}},
                                    @{n="Status";e={$_.status}},
                                    @{n="MimeType";e={$_.mimeType}},
                                    @{n="Charset";e={$_.charset}},
                                    @{n="Remote IP";e={$_.remoteIPAddress}},
                                    @{n="Remote Port";e={$_.remotePort}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.data.requests.response.response | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'Countries' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.lists | Select-Object countries
                    break
                }
                'Cookies' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="Name";e={$_.name}},
                                    @{n="Domain";e={$_.domain}},
                                    @{n="Path";e={$_.path}},
                                    @{n="Size";e={$_.size}},
                                    @{n="HTTPOnly";e={$_.httpOnly}},
                                    @{n="Secure";e={$_.secure}},
                                    @{n="Session";e={$_.session}},
                                    @{n="Expires";e={($Date).AddSeconds($_.expires)}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.data.cookies | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'Certificates' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="Subject";e={$_.subjectName}},
                                    @{n="Issuer";e={$_.issuer}},
                                    @{n="ValidFrom";e={($Date).AddSeconds($_.validFrom)}},
                                    @{n="ValidTo";e={($Date).AddSeconds($_.validTo)}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.lists.certificates | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'Verdicts' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="UUID";e={$_.task.uuid}},
                                    @{n="Time";e={$_.task.time}},
                                    @{n="URL";e={$_.task.url}},
                                    @{n="OverallMalicious";e={$_.verdicts.overall.malicious}},
                                    @{n="OverallScore";e={$_.verdicts.overall.score}},
                                    @{n="OverallBrands";e={$($_.verdicts.overall.brands) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="OverallTags";e={$($_.verdicts.overall.tags + $_.verdicts.overall.categories) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="EnginesMalicious";e={$_.verdicts.engines.malicious}},
                                    @{n="EnginesScore";e={$_.verdicts.engines.score}},
                                    @{n="EnginesBrands";e={$($_.verdicts.engines.brands) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="EnginesTags";e={$($_.verdicts.engines.tags + $_.verdicts.engines.categories) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="URLScanMalicious";e={$_.verdicts.urlscan.malicious}},
                                    @{n="URLScanScore";e={$_.verdicts.urlscan.score}},
                                    @{n="URLScanBrands";e={$($_.verdicts.urlscan.brands) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="URLScanTags";e={$($_.verdicts.urlscan.tags + $_.verdicts.urlscan.categories) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="CommunityMalicious";e={$_.verdicts.community.malicious}},
                                    @{n="CommunityScore";e={$_.verdicts.community.score}},
                                    @{n="CommunityBrands";e={$($_.verdicts.community.brands) -join ','}},
                                    @{n="CommunityTags";e={$($_.verdicts.community.tags + $_.verdicts.community.categories) -join ','}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'Technologies' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="App";e={$_.app}},
                                    @{n="Website";e={$_.website}},
                                    @{n="Categories";e={$_.categories.name -join ','}},
                                    @{n="Confidence";e={$_.confidenceTotal}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.meta.processors.wappa.data | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'TLS' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.stats.tlsStats
                    break
                }
                'GeoIP' {
                    $ReturnProperties = @{
                        Property =  @{n="IP";e={$_.ip}},
                                    @{n="Country";e={$_.geoip.country}},
                                    @{n="City";e={$_.geoip.city}},
                                    @{n="LonLat";e={$_.geoip.ll}},
                                    @{n="Region";e={$_.geoip.region}},
                                    @{n="Timezone";e={$_.geoip.timezone}}
                    }
                    $ResultArr = $Results.meta.processors.geoip.data | Select-Object @ReturnProperties
                    break
                }
                'PTR' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.meta.processors.rdns.data
                    break
                }
                'ASNs' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.meta.processors.asn.data
                    break
                }
                'Wappalyzer' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.meta.processors.wappa.data
                    break
                }
                'Umbrella' {
                    $ResultArr = $Results.meta.processors.umbrella.data
                    break
                }
                default {
                    $ResultArr = $Results
                    $ResultArr | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "uuid" -Value $Results.task.uuid
                }
            }
            Switch($ReturnType) {
                'Object' {
                    return $ResultArr
                }
                'JSON' {
                    return $($ResultArr | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 10)
                }
            }
        }
    }
}