UMN-VMWareRA.psm1
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### # Copyright 2017 University of Minnesota, Office of Information Technology # This program is free software: you can redistribute it and/or modify # it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by # the Free Software Foundation, either version 3 of the License, or # (at your option) any later version. # This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, # but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of # MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the # GNU General Public License for more details. # You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License # along with Foobar. If not, see <http://www.gnu.org/licenses/>. #region Connect-VMWareRASession function Connect-VMWareRASession { <# .Synopsis Connect to VMWare Rest API Session .DESCRIPTION Connect to VMWare Rest API Session .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER vmwareCreds PS credential of user that has access .EXAMPLE $sessionID = Connect-VMWareRASession -vCenter $vCenter -vmwareCreds $vmwareApiCred .OUTPUTS Function will return the a Session ID that will be used as an Auth token in other functions in this module .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$vCenter, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential]$vmwareCreds ) Begin { } Process { ## Convert the Pscred into a basic auth hash $auth = [System.Convert]::ToBase64String([System.Text.Encoding]::UTF8.GetBytes($vmwareCreds.UserName+':'+$vmwareCreds.GetNetworkCredential().Password)) ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/session" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post ` -Headers @{'vmware-use-header-authn' = 'asdfypaf';'vmware-api-session-id'='null';'Accept' = 'application/json';'Authorization' = "Basic $auth"} ` -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing if($return.StatusCode -ne 200){throw "Failed to login $return"} return ($return.Content | convertfrom-json).value } End { } } #endregion #region Disconnect-VMWareRASession function Disconnect-VMWareRASession { <# .Synopsis Disconnect VMWare Rest API Session .DESCRIPTION Disconnect VMWare Rest API Session .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to to end session .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id to be closed .EXAMPLE Disconnect-VMWareRASession -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$vCenter, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$sessionID ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/session" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Delete ` -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID;'Accept' = 'application/json'} ` -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing if($return.StatusCode -ne 200){throw "Failed to logout"} } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRACluster function Get-VMWareRACluster { <# .Synopsis Get details about cluster by name or list of all clusters from the VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get details about cluster by name or list of all clusters from the VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER name name of the cluster, case sensitivity required .OUTPUTS Cluster objects, which includes the name, ID, and HA/DRS enablement settings. .Notes Author: Aaron Smith #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [string]$name ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/cluster" if ($name) { $url += "?filter.names=$name" } $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAHost function Get-VMWareRAHost { <# .Synopsis Get details about host by name or list of all hosts from the VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get details about host by name or list of all hosts from the VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER name name of the host, case sensitivity required .PARAMETER hostID ID of the host .PARAMETER cluster name of the cluster to obtain host list from, case sensitivity required .PARAMETER clusterID ID of the cluster to obtain host list from. Overrides cluster parameter if also specified. .OUTPUTS Host objects, which includes the name, ID, connection and power status .Notes Author: Aaron Smith #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [string]$name, [string]$hostID, [string]$cluster, [string]$clusterID ) Begin { } Process { if ($cluster) { if (-not ($clusterID = (Get-VMWareRACluster -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -name $cluster).cluster)) { throw "Cluster $cluster not found by name" } } ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/host" [System.Collections.ArrayList] $urlFilters = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList if ($name) { [void] $urlFilters.add("filter.names=$name") } if ($hostID) { [void] $urlFilters.add("filter.hosts=$hostID") } if ($clusterID) { [void] $urlFilters.add("filter.clusters=$clusterID") } if ($urlFilters.Count -gt 0) { $url += "?" foreach ($urlFilterItem in $urlFilters) { $url += $urlFilterItem + "&" } } $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRANetworks function Get-VMWareRANetworks { <# .Synopsis Get a list of Networks .DESCRIPTION Get a list of Networks .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER filter Filster string to narrow down list of networks .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS vmware ID, needed for other functions in this module .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [string]$filter ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/network" $return = ((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing).Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value $_.name if ($filter){$return = $return | Where-Object {$_.name -match $filter}} return $return } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVOpen function Get-VMWareRAOpen { <# .Synopsis This is an open function to get anything from https://$vCenter/apiexplorer/#/ that supports a Get method .DESCRIPTION This is an open function to get anything from https://$vCenter/apiexplorer/#/ that supports a Get method .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER api specific api section to select from Currently cis, appliance, content, api, vcenter .PARAMETER section section to get information about .PARAMETER specific many of the section allow you to narrow down to a specific item in a section by some kind of ID, you do need to review the docs to find out what ID .. or jsut guess until you get it right .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$api, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$section, [string]$specific ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url if ($api -eq 'cis' -or $api -eq 'content' -or $api -eq 'vapi'){$url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/$api/$section"} # some adds /com/vmware else{$url = "https://$vCenter/rest/$api/$section"} if ($specific){$url += "/$specific"} $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID } -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVM function Get-VMWareRAVM { <# .Synopsis Get VM objects by name from the VMWare Rest API. Supports wildcards and handles case sensitivity issues. .DESCRIPTION Get details about vm or a list of vms from VMWare Rest API. Supports wildcards and handles case sensitivity issues. Able to return more than 1000 objects by working around the current limitation of the REST APIs. .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER name name of the VM, case sensitivity not required. Supports wildcard character *. .PARAMETER computer Alias to name .PARAMETER vmID ID of vm, or leave this and vmID blank to get a full list .PARAMETER host name of host to return list of VMs from, case sensitivity required .PARAMETER hostID ID of host to return list of VMs from. Overrides host parameter if also specified. .PARAMETER cluster Name of cluster to return list of VMs from (able to return more then 1000 VMs), case sensitivity required. .PARAMETER clusterID ID of cluster to return list of VMs from (able to return more then 1000 VMs.) Overrides cluster parameter if specified. .PARAMETER detailed Add this switch to output detailed contents of the VM .OUTPUTS List of VM objects based on parameters specified. .Notes Author: Aaron Smith, Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Alias('computer')] [string]$name, [string]$vmID, [string]$hostName, [string]$hostID, [string]$cluster, [string]$clusterID, [switch]$detailed ) Begin { } Process { if($name) { if(($vmID = Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $name)) { $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm/$vmID" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } } if($vmID) { $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm/$vmID" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } Write-Verbose "No exact match, checking for other matches" if ($cluster) { if (-not ($clusterID = (Get-VMWareRACluster -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -name $cluster).cluster)) { throw "Cluster $cluster not found by name" } } if ($hostName) { if (-not ($hostID = (Get-VMWareRAHost -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -name $hostName).host)) { throw "VMHost $hostName not found by name" } } ## List of VMs compiled from queries for return [System.Collections.ArrayList] $vmList = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm" [System.Collections.ArrayList] $urlFilters = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList if ($hostID) { [void] $urlFilters.add("filter.hosts=$hostID") } if ($urlFilters.Count -gt 0) { $url += "?" foreach ($urlFilterItem in $urlFilters) { $url += $urlFilterItem + "&" } $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing foreach ($returnItem in (($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value)) { [void] $vmList.Add($returnItem) } } else { [Array] $hostList = $null if ($clusterID) { $hostList = Get-VMWareRAHost -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -clusterID $clusterID } else { $hostList = Get-VMWareRAHost -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID } foreach ($hostItem in $hostList) { $hostID = $hostItem.host $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm?filter.hosts=$hostID" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing foreach ($returnItem in (($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value)) { [void] $vmList.Add($returnItem) } } } [System.Collections.ArrayList] $detailedVMList = New-Object System.Collections.ArrayList if ($name) { foreach ($vmItem in $vmList) { if ($vmItem.name -like "$name") { if ($detailed){ $obj = Get-VMWareRAVM -vCenter $vcenter -sessionID $sessionID -vmID $vmItem.vm Add-Member -InputObject $obj -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'id' -Value $vmItem.vm [void] $detailedVMList.add($obj) } else{[void] $detailedVMList.add($vmItem)} } } return $detailedVMList } else { if ($detailed){ foreach ($vmItem in $vmList) { $obj = Get-VMWareRAVM -vCenter $vcenter -sessionID $sessionID -vmID $vmItem.vm Add-Member -InputObject $obj -MemberType NoteProperty -Name 'id' -Value $vmItem.vm [void] $detailedVMList.add($obj) } return $detailedVMList } return $vmList } } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVMID function Get-VMWareRAVMID { <# .Synopsis Get vm ID for a specific vm from VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get vm ID for a specific vm from VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER vmID .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS vmware ID, needed for other functions in this module .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$computer ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm?filter.names=$computer" $return = ((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing).Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value.vm if($return.count -gt 1){Throw "Retuned more than one result $return"} return $return } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVMMac function Get-VMWareRAVMMac { <# .Synopsis Get the Mac address for a vm of a connected NIC .DESCRIPTION Get the Mac address for a vm, look at GET /vcenter/vm/{vm}/hardware/ethernet for a more complete look at nics .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER compter name of vm, or leave this and vmID blank to get a full list .PARAMETER vmID ID of vm, or leave this and vmID blank to get a full list .PARAMETER nicLabel label of target nic, useful with multiple nics .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory,ParameterSetName='vmName')] [string]$computer, [Parameter(Mandatory,ParameterSetName='vmID')] [string]$vmID, [string]$nicLabel ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url if($computer){$nics = (Get-VMWareRAVM -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer).nics.value} else{$nics = (Get-VMWareRAVM -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -vmID $vmID).nics.value} if ($nicLabel){$nics = $nics | Where-Object {$_.label -eq $nicLabel}} if (($nics | Where-Object{$_.state -eq 'CONNECTED'}).count -gt 1){Throw "Multiple nics specify nic label"} if (-not $nics){Throw "No connected nics"} return $nics.mac_address } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVMpower function Get-VMWareRAVMpower { <# .Synopsis Get vm ID for a specific vm from VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get vm ID for a specific vm from VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER computer .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS vmware ID, needed for other functions in this module .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$computer ) Begin { } Process { $vmID = Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm/$vmID/power" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value.state) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVTag function Get-VMWareRATag { <# .Synopsis Get-vmware Tag via Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get-vmware Tag via Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER name .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [string]$name, [string]$category ) Begin { } Process { ## [System.Collections.ArrayList]$tagList = @() $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/tag" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing $tags = ($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value if ($name) { $tags | ForEach-Object { $tag = Get-VMWareRATagByID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -tagID $_ if ($tag.name -eq $name){$null = $tagList.Add($tag)} } if ($tagList.Count -eq 0){throw "unable to find tag named $name"} elseif ($category) { $catID = (Get-VMWareRATagCategory -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -category $category).ID $tagList | Where-Object {$_.category_id -eq $catID} } elseif($tagList.Count -eq 1){return $tagList} else{throw "Multiple tags $name found, specify a category"} } else{$tags | ForEach-Object {return (Get-VMWareRATagByID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -tagID $_)}} } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVTagCategory function Get-VMWareRATagCategory { <# .Synopsis Get-vmware Tag Category via Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get-vmware Tag Category via Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER name .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [string]$category ) Begin { } Process { ## There isn't $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/category" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing $categorys = ($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value $categorys if ($category){$categorys | ForEach-Object {if (((Get-VMWareRATagCategoryByID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -categoryID $_).Name) -eq $category){return (Get-VMWareRATagCategoryByID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -categoryID $_);break}}} else{$categorys | ForEach-Object {return (Get-VMWareRATagCategoryByID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -categoryID $_)}} } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVTagByID function Get-VMWareRATagByID { <# .Synopsis Get-vmware Tag by ID via Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get-vmware Tag by ID via Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER tagID .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$tagID ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/tag/id:$tagID" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVTagCategoryByID function Get-VMWareRATagCategoryByID { <# .Synopsis Get-vmware Tag Category by ID via Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get-vmware Tag Category by ID via Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER tagID .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$categoryID ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/category/id:$categoryID" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Get -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVMTagsAttachedToObject function Get-VMWareRAVMTagsAttachedToObject { <# .Synopsis Get list of objects a tag is attached to an object .DESCRIPTION Get list of objects a tag is attached to an object .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER type type of object, for example 'virtualMachine' .PARAMETER id id of object, for example if its a vm, use Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer to get its id .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS JSON data of ids/types .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$id, #[ValidateSet('VirtualMachine',IgnoreCase = $false)] [string]$type ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/tag-association?~action=list-attached-tags" $json = @{"object_id" = @{"type"=$type;"id"=$id}} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3 $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Body $json -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing ($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value | ForEach-Object {Get-VMWareRATagByID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -tagID $_} #return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Get-VMWareRAVMTagAttachList function Get-VMWareRAVMTagAttachList { <# .Synopsis Get list of objects a tag is attached to .DESCRIPTION Get list of objects a tag is attached to .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER tagID .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS JSON data of ids/types .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$tagID ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/tag-association/id:$tagID`?~action=list-attached-objects" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return(($return.Content | ConvertFrom-Json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region New-VMWareRAVM function New-VMWareRAVM { <# .Synopsis Build new VM via VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Build new VM via VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$computer, [int]$memoryGB = 4, [int]$NumCpu = 2, [int]$corePerSocket = 1, #[string]$notes, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [int]$diskSizeGB, [int]$secondDiskSizeGB, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$network, #[string[]]$tags, # api has not supported this yet [string]$isoPath, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$folder, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$cluster, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$datastore, [string]$bootSource = 'CDROM', [string]$hardwareVersion = 'VMX_11', [string]$guestOS = 'WINDOWS_9_SERVER_64' ) Begin { } Process { ## Validate that the vm to be built doesn't already exists. This is a littel awkward. If the vm exists, throw an error. If it doesn't Get-VM actual throws an error, so catch it but move on because that's the desired result if ((Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer) -ne $null){Throw "Vm with name $computer already exists $_.Exception.Message"} ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm" # construct hash table for JSON $spec = @{'placement' = @{'cluster'= $cluster;'folder'= $folder;'datastore'= $datastore}; 'name'= $computer; 'boot'= @{'type'= $bootSource};#'efi_legacy_boot'= $true;'delay'= 0; 'hardware_version'= $hardwareVersion; 'guest_OS'= $guestOS; "nics"= @(@{"backing"= @{"type"= "DISTRIBUTED_PORTGROUP";"network"= $network};"allow_guest_control"= $true;"mac_type"= "GENERATED";"start_connected"= $true;"type"= "VMXNET3"}); "memory"= @{"hot_add_enabled"= $true;"size_MiB"= (1024 * $memoryGB)}; "cpu"= @{"count"= $NumCpu;"hot_add_enabled"= $true;"hot_remove_enabled"= $true;"cores_per_socket"= $corePerSocket}; } # close 'spec' if ($isoPath){$spec["cdroms"]= [array]@(@{"backing"= @{"iso_file"= $isoPath;"type"= "ISO_FILE"};"start_connected"= $true;"allow_guest_control"= $true;"type"= "SATA"});} $spec["disks"] = [System.Collections.ArrayList]@(@{"new_vmdk"= @{"capacity"= ([math]::pow( 1024, 3 ) * $diskSizeGB).ToString();"name"= "disk1"};"type"= "SCSI"}) if ($secondDiskSizeGB){$null = $spec["disks"].add(@{"new_vmdk"= @{"capacity"= ([math]::pow( 1024, 3 ) * $secondDiskSizeGB).ToString();"name"= "disk2"};"type"= "SCSI"})} # construct json $json = @{'spec' = $spec} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 5 return (((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID;'Accept' = 'application/json'} -ContentType 'application/json' -Body $json -UseBasicParsing).Content | convertfrom-json).value) } End { } } #endregion #region Remove-VMWareISO function Remove-VMWareISO { <# .Synopsis Sets CD-ROM backing to Client Device (removes mounted iso) .DESCRIPTION Sets CD-ROM backing to Client Device (removes mounted iso) .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER computer name of vm .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS Returns $true if CD-ROM backing is updated is remove. Throws error if not .Notes Author: Kyle Weeks #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$computer ) Begin { } Process { Try{ # Get VM ID, and device id of CD-ROM $vmID = Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer $cdRomID = (Get-VMWareRAVM -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer).cdroms.key ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm/$vmID/hardware/cdrom/$cdRomID" # Construct body $body = @{spec=@{allow_guest_control='true';backing=@{type="CLIENT_DEVICE"}}} |ConvertTo-Json # Unmount ISO $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Patch -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -Body $body -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return($return.StatusDescription) } catch{throw $Error} } End { } } #endregion #region Remove-VMWareRAVM function Remove-VMWareRAVM { <# .Synopsis Remove vm from VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Remove vm from VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER computer name of vm .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS Returns $true if vm is remove. Throws error if not .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$computer ) Begin { } Process { try{ ## Check current powerstate, if on, power off. This also checks for existence. if((Get-VMWareRAVM -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer).power_state -eq 'POWERED_ON') { Write-Warning "$computer is currently powered on, attempting to poweroff" $null = Set-VMWareRAVMpower -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer -state stop Start-Sleep -Seconds 3 } ## Construct url $vmID = Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm/$vmID" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Delete -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing if ($return.StatusCode -eq 200){return($true)} else{Throw "Failed to remove $computer $return"} } catch{throw $Error} } End { } } #endregion #region Set-VMWareRAVMpower function Set-VMWareRAVMpower { <# .Synopsis Get vm ID for a specific vm from VMWare Rest API .DESCRIPTION Get vm ID for a specific vm from VMWare Rest API .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER computer .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS vmware ID, needed for other functions in this module .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$computer, [ValidateSet('reset','start','stop','suspend')] [string]$state ) Begin { } Process { $vmID = Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/vcenter/vm/$vmID/power/$state" $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing return($return.StatusDescription) } End { } } #endregion #region Set-VMWareRAVMTagAttachedToObject function Set-VMWareRAVMTagAttachedToObject { <# .Synopsis Add tags to an object .DESCRIPTION Add tags to an object .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to connect to .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id from Connect-vmwwarerasession .PARAMETER tagID ID of tag to be added .PARAMETER type type of object, for example 'virtualMachine' .PARAMETER id id of object, for example if its a vm, use Get-VMWareRAVMID -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID -computer $computer to get its id .EXAMPLE .OUTPUTS JSON data of ids/types .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$vCenter, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$sessionID, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$tagid, [Parameter(Mandatory)] [string]$id, #[ValidateSet('VirtualMachine',IgnoreCase = $false)] [string]$type ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/tagging/tag-association/id:$tagId`?~action=attach" $json = @{"object_id" = @{"type"=$type;"id"=$id}} | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 3 $return = Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Body $json -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing if ($return.StatusCode -eq 200){return $true} } End { } } #endregion #region Test-VMWareRASession function Test-VMWareRASession { <# .Synopsis Test for valid and active VMWare Rest API Session .DESCRIPTION Test for valide and active VMWare Rest API Session .PARAMETER vCenter FQDN of server to test connection against .PARAMETER sessionID vmware-api-session-id to be tested .EXAMPLE Test-VMWareRASession -vCenter $vCenter -sessionID $sessionID .OUTPUTS If there is a valid and active connection, the funciton will return details about the connection. If not, the function will return $false .Notes Author: Travis Sobeck #> [CmdletBinding()] Param ( [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$vCenter, [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$sessionID ) Begin { } Process { ## Construct url $url = "https://$vCenter/rest/com/vmware/cis/session?~action=get" try{ return ((Invoke-WebRequest -Uri $url -Method Post -Headers @{'vmware-api-session-id'=$sessionID;'Accept' = 'application/json'} -ContentType 'application/json' -UseBasicParsing).content | convertfrom-json).value } catch{return $false} } End { } } #endregion |