DSCResources/DSC_OpticalDiskDriveLetter/DSC_OpticalDiskDriveLetter.psm1
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$modulePath = Join-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent) -Parent) -ChildPath 'Modules' # Import the Storage Common Module. Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $modulePath ` -ChildPath (Join-Path -Path 'StorageDsc.Common' ` -ChildPath 'StorageDsc.Common.psm1')) Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $modulePath -ChildPath 'DscResource.Common') # Import Localization Strings. $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -DefaultUICulture 'en-US' <# .SYNOPSIS This helper function determines if an optical disk can be managed or not by this resource. .PARAMETER OpticalIdsk The cimv2:Win32_CDROMDrive instance of the optical disk that should be checked. .OUTPUTS System.Boolean .NOTES This function will use the following logic when determining if a drive is a mounted ISO and therefore should **not** be mnanaged by this resource: - Get the Drive letter assigned to the drive in the `cimv2:Win32_CDROMDrive` instance - If the drive letter is set, query the volume information for the device using drive letter and get the device path. - If the drive letter is not set, just use the drive as the device path. - Look up the disk image using the device path. - If no error occurs then the device is a mounted ISO and should not be used with this resource. If a "The specified disk is not a virtual disk." error occurs then it is not an ISO and can be managed by this resource. #> function Test-OpticalDiskCanBeManaged { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance] $OpticalDisk ) $diskCanBeManaged = $false <# If the OpticalDisk.Drive matches Volume{<Guid>} then the disk is not assigned a drive letter and so just use the drive value as a device path. #> if ($OpticalDisk.Drive -match 'Volume{.*}') { $devicePath = "\\?\$($OpticalDisk.Drive)" Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.TestOpticalDiskWithoutDriveLetterCanBeManaged -f $devicePath) ) -join '') } else { $driveLetter = $OpticalDisk.Drive $devicePath = (Get-CimInstance ` -ClassName Win32_Volume ` -Filter "DriveLetter = '$($driveLetter)'").DeviceId -replace "\\$" Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.TestOpticalDiskWithDriveLetterCanBeManaged -f $devicePath, $driveLetter) ) -join '') } try { <# If the device is not a mounted ISO then the Get-DiskImage will throw an Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimException exception with the message "The specified disk is not a virtual disk." #> Get-DiskImage -DevicePath $devicePath -ErrorAction Stop | Out-Null } catch [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimException] { if ($_.Exception.Message.TrimEnd() -eq $script:localizedData.ErrorDiskIsNotAVirtualDisk) { # This is not a mounted ISO, so it can managed $diskCanBeManaged = $true } else { throw $_ } } Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.OpticalDiskCanBeManagedStatus -f $devicePath, @('can not', 'can')[0, 1][$diskCanBeManaged]) ) -join '') return $diskCanBeManaged } <# .SYNOPSIS This helper function returns a hashtable containing the current drive letter assigned to the optical disk in the system matching the disk number. If the drive exists but is not mounted to a drive letter then the DriveLetter will be empty, but the DeviceId will contain the DeviceId representing the optical disk. If there are no optical disks found in the system an exception will be thrown. The function will exclude all optical disks that are mounted ISOs as determined by the Test-OpticalDiskCanBeManaged function because these should be managed by the DSC_MountImage resource. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the optical disk number for the disk to return the drive letter of. #> function Get-OpticalDiskDriveLetter { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId ) $driveLetter = $null Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.UsingGetCimInstanceToFetchDriveLetter -f $DiskId) ) -join '' ) # Get all optical disks in the system that are not mounted ISOs $opticalDisks = Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_CDROMDrive | Where-Object -FilterScript { Test-OpticalDiskCanBeManaged -OpticalDisk $_ } if ($opticalDisks) { <# To behave in a similar fashion to the other StorageDsc resources the DiskId represents the number of the optical disk in the system. However as these are returned as an array of 0..x elements then subtract one from the DiskId to get the actual optical disk number that is required. #> $opticalDisk = $opticalDisks[$DiskId - 1] if ($opticalDisk) { try { # Make sure the current DriveLetter is an actual drive letter $driveLetter = Assert-DriveLetterValid -DriveLetter $opticalDisk.Drive -Colon } catch { # Optical drive exists but is not mounted to a drive letter $driveLetter = '' Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.OpticalDiskNotAssignedDriveLetter -f $DiskId) ) -join '' ) } $deviceId = $opticalDisk.Drive } } if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($deviceId)) { # The requested optical drive does not exist in the system Write-Warning -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.OpticalDiskDriveDoesNotExist -f $DiskId) ) -join '' ) } return @{ DriveLetter = $driveLetter DeviceId = $deviceId } } <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the current drive letter assigned to the optical disk. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the optical disk number for the disk to assign the drive letter to. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the drive letter to assign to the optical disk. Can be a single letter, optionally followed by a colon. This value is ignored if Ensure is set to Absent. #> function Get-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DriveLetter ) $ensure = 'Absent' # Get the drive letter assigned to the optical disk $currentDriveInfo = Get-OpticalDiskDriveLetter -DiskId $DiskId if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentDriveInfo.DeviceId)) { $currentDriveLetter = '' } else { $currentDriveLetter = $currentDriveInfo.DriveLetter if ([System.String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($currentDriveLetter)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.OpticalDiskNotAssignedDriveLetter -f $DiskId) ) -join '' ) } else { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.OpticalDiskAssignedDriveLetter -f $DiskId, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) $ensure = 'Present' } } $returnValue = @{ DiskId = $DiskId DriveLetter = $currentDriveLetter Ensure = $ensure } return $returnValue } # Get-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Sets the drive letter of an optical disk. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the optical disk number for the disk to assign the drive letter to. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the drive letter to assign to the optical disk. Can be a single letter, optionally followed by a colon. This value is ignored if Ensure is set to Absent. .PARAMETER Ensure Determines whether a drive letter should be assigned to the optical disk. Defaults to 'Present'. #> function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure = 'Present' ) # Allow use of drive letter without colon $DriveLetter = Assert-DriveLetterValid -DriveLetter $DriveLetter -Colon # Get the drive letter assigned to the optical disk $currentDriveInfo = Get-OpticalDiskDriveLetter -DiskId $DiskId $currentDriveLetter = $currentDriveInfo.DriveLetter if ([System.String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($currentDriveLetter)) { <# If the current drive letter is empty then the volume must be looked up by DeviceId The DeviceId in the volume will show as \\?\Volume{bba1802b-e7a1-11e3-824e-806e6f6e6963}\ So we need to change the currentDriveLetter to match this value when we set the drive letter #> $deviceId = $currentDriveInfo.DeviceId $volume = Get-CimInstance ` -ClassName Win32_Volume ` -Filter "DeviceId = '\\\\?\\$deviceId\\'" } else { $volume = Get-CimInstance ` -ClassName Win32_Volume ` -Filter "DriveLetter = '$currentDriveLetter'" } # Does the Drive Letter need to be added or removed if ($Ensure -eq 'Absent') { if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentDriveInfo.DeviceId)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.AttemptingToRemoveDriveLetter -f $diskId, $currentDriveLetter) ) -join '' ) $volume | Set-CimInstance -Property @{ DriveLetter = $null } } } else { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.AttemptingToSetDriveLetter -f $diskId, $currentDriveLetter, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) $volume | Set-CimInstance -Property @{ DriveLetter = $DriveLetter } } } # Set-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Tests the disk letter assigned to an optical disk is correct. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the optical disk number for the disk to assign the drive letter to. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the drive letter to assign to the optical disk. Can be a single letter, optionally followed by a colon. This value is ignored if Ensure is set to Absent. .PARAMETER Ensure Determines whether a drive letter should be assigned to the optical disk. Defaults to 'Present'. #> function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure = 'Present' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $true # Allow use of drive letter without colon $DriveLetter = Assert-DriveLetterValid -DriveLetter $DriveLetter -Colon # Get the drive letter assigned to the optical disk $currentDriveInfo = Get-OpticalDiskDriveLetter -DiskId $DiskId $currentDriveLetter = $currentDriveInfo.DriveLetter if ($Ensure -eq 'Absent') { if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentDriveInfo.DeviceId)) { # The Drive Letter should be absent from the optical disk if ([System.String]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($currentDriveLetter)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriveLetterDoesNotExistAndShouldNot -f $DiskId) ) -join '' ) } else { # The Drive Letter needs to be dismounted Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriveLetterExistsButShouldNot -f $DiskId, $currentDriveLetter) ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } } } else { # Throw an exception if the desired optical disk does not exist if ([System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentDriveInfo.DeviceId)) { New-InvalidArgumentException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.NoOpticalDiskDriveError -f $DiskId) ` -ArgumentName 'DiskId' } if ($currentDriveLetter -eq $DriveLetter) { # The optical disk drive letter is already set correctly Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriverLetterExistsAndIsCorrect -f $DiskId, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) } else { # Is a desired drive letter already assigned to a different drive? $existingVolume = Get-CimInstance ` -ClassName Win32_Volume ` -Filter "DriveLetter = '$DriveLetter'" if ($existingVolume) { # The desired drive letter is already assigned to another drive - can't proceed New-InvalidOperationException ` -Message $($script:localizedData.DriveLetterAssignedToAnotherDrive -f $DriveLetter) } else { # The optical drive letter needs to be changed Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriverLetterExistsAndIsNotCorrect -f $DiskId, $currentDriveLetter, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) $desiredConfigurationMatch = $false } } } return $desiredConfigurationMatch } Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |