DSCResources/DSC_Disk/DSC_Disk.psm1
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$modulePath = Join-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path (Split-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -Parent) -Parent) -ChildPath 'Modules' # Import the Storage Common Module. Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $modulePath ` -ChildPath (Join-Path -Path 'StorageDsc.Common' ` -ChildPath 'StorageDsc.Common.psm1')) Import-Module -Name (Join-Path -Path $modulePath -ChildPath 'DscResource.Common') # Import Localization Strings. $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -DefaultUICulture 'en-US' <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the current state of the Disk and Partition. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the preferred letter to assign to the disk volume. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the disk identifier for the disk to modify. .PARAMETER DiskIdType Specifies the identifier type the DiskId contains. Defaults to Number. .PARAMETER PartitionStyle Specifies the partition style of the disk. Defaults to GPT. This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER Size Specifies the size of new volume (use all available space on disk if not provided). This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER FSLabel Specifies the volume label to assign to the volume. This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER AllocationUnitSize Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume. This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER FSFormat Specifies the file system format of the new volume. This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER AllowDestructive Specifies if potentially destructive operations may occur. This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. .PARAMETER ClearDisk Specifies if the disks partition schema should be removed entirely, even if data and OEM partitions are present. Only possible with AllowDestructive enabled. This parameter is not used in Get-TargetResource. #> function Get-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Number', 'UniqueId', 'Guid', 'Location', 'FriendlyName', 'SerialNumber')] [System.String] $DiskIdType = 'Number', [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('GPT', 'MBR')] [System.String] $PartitionStyle = 'GPT', [Parameter()] [System.UInt64] $Size, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FSLabel, [Parameter()] [System.UInt32] $AllocationUnitSize, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('NTFS', 'ReFS')] [System.String] $FSFormat = 'NTFS', [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $AllowDestructive, [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $ClearDisk ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.GettingDiskMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Validate the DriveLetter parameter $DriveLetter = Assert-DriveLetterValid -DriveLetter $DriveLetter # Get the Disk using the identifiers supplied $disk = Get-DiskByIdentifier ` -DiskId $DiskId ` -DiskIdType $DiskIdType $partition = Get-Partition ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1 $volume = Get-Volume ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue $blockSize = (Get-CimInstance ` -Query "SELECT BlockSize from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '$($DriveLetter):'" ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).BlockSize return @{ DiskId = $DiskId DiskIdType = $DiskIdType DriveLetter = $partition.DriveLetter PartitionStyle = $disk.PartitionStyle Size = $partition.Size FSLabel = $volume.FileSystemLabel AllocationUnitSize = $blockSize FSFormat = $volume.FileSystem } } # Get-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Initializes the Disk and Partition and assigns the drive letter. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the preferred letter to assign to the disk volume. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the disk identifier for the disk to modify. .PARAMETER DiskIdType Specifies the identifier type the DiskId contains. Defaults to Number. .PARAMETER PartitionStyle Specifies the partition style of the disk. Defaults to GPT. .PARAMETER Size Specifies the size of new volume. Leave empty to use the remaining free space. .PARAMETER FSLabel Specifies the volume label to assign to the volume. .PARAMETER AllocationUnitSize Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume. .PARAMETER FSFormat Specifies the file system format of the new volume. .PARAMETER AllowDestructive Specifies if potentially destructive operations may occur. .PARAMETER ClearDisk Specifies if the disks partition schema should be removed entirely, even if data and OEM partitions are present. Only possible with AllowDestructive enabled. #> function Set-TargetResource { # Should process is called in a helper functions but not directly in Set-TargetResource [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSShouldProcess', '')] [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Number', 'UniqueId', 'Guid', 'Location', 'FriendlyName', 'SerialNumber')] [System.String] $DiskIdType = 'Number', [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('GPT', 'MBR')] [System.String] $PartitionStyle = 'GPT', [Parameter()] [System.UInt64] $Size, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FSLabel, [Parameter()] [System.UInt32] $AllocationUnitSize, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('NTFS', 'ReFS')] [System.String] $FSFormat = 'NTFS', [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $AllowDestructive, [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $ClearDisk ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SettingDiskMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Validate the DriveLetter parameter $DriveLetter = Assert-DriveLetterValid -DriveLetter $DriveLetter # Get the Disk using the identifiers supplied $disk = Get-DiskByIdentifier ` -DiskId $DiskId ` -DiskIdType $DiskIdType if ($disk.IsOffline) { # Disk is offline, so bring it online Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SetDiskOnlineMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) $disk | Set-Disk -IsOffline $false } # if if ($disk.IsReadOnly) { # Disk is read-only, so make it read/write Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SetDiskReadWriteMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) $disk | Set-Disk -IsReadOnly $false } # if Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.CheckingDiskPartitionStyleMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) if ($AllowDestructive -and $ClearDisk -and $disk.PartitionStyle -ne 'RAW') { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.ClearingDiskMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) $disk | Clear-Disk -RemoveData -RemoveOEM -Confirm:$false # Requery the disk $disk = Get-DiskByIdentifier ` -DiskId $DiskId ` -DiskIdType $DiskIdType } if ($disk.PartitionStyle -eq 'RAW') { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.InitializingDiskMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $PartitionStyle) ) -join '' ) $disk | Initialize-Disk -PartitionStyle $PartitionStyle } else { if ($disk.PartitionStyle -eq $PartitionStyle) { # The disk partition is already initialized with the correct partition style Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DiskAlreadyInitializedMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $disk.PartitionStyle) ) -join '' ) } else { # This disk is initialized but with the incorrect partition style New-InvalidOperationException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.DiskInitializedWithWrongPartitionStyleError ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $disk.PartitionStyle, $PartitionStyle) } } # Get the partitions on the disk $partition = $disk | Get-Partition -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue # Check if the disk has an existing partition assigned to the drive letter $assignedPartition = $partition | Where-Object -Property DriveLetter -eq $DriveLetter # Check if existing partition already has file system on it if ($null -eq $assignedPartition) { # There is no partiton with this drive letter Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriveNotFoundOnPartitionMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Are there any partitions defined on this disk? if ($partition) { # There are partitions defined - identify if one matches the size required if ($Size) { # Find the first basic partition matching the size $partition = $partition | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Type -eq 'Basic' -and $_.Size -eq $Size } | Select-Object -First 1 if ($partition) { # A partition matching the required size was found Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchingPartitionFoundMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $partition.PartitionNumber) } else { # A partition matching the required size was not found Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchingPartitionNotFoundMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) } # if } else { <# No size specified, so see if there is a partition that has a volume matching the file system type that is not assigned to a drive letter. #> Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.MatchingPartitionNoSizeMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) $searchPartitions = $partition | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.Type -eq 'Basic' -and -not [System.Char]::IsLetter($_.DriveLetter) } $partition = $null foreach ($searchPartition in $searchPartitions) { # Look for the volume in the partition. Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.SearchForVolumeMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $searchPartition.PartitionNumber, $FSFormat) $searchVolumes = $searchPartition | Get-Volume $volumeMatch = $searchVolumes | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.FileSystem -eq $FSFormat } if ($volumeMatch) { <# Found a partition with a volume that matches file system type and not assigned a drive letter. #> $partition = $searchPartition Write-Verbose -Message ($script:localizedData.VolumeFoundMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $searchPartition.PartitionNumber, $FSFormat) break } # if } # foreach } # if } # if # Do we need to create a new partition? if (-not $partition) { # Attempt to create a new partition $partitionParams = @{ DriveLetter = $DriveLetter } if ($Size) { # Use only a specific size Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.CreatingPartitionMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $DriveLetter, "$($Size/1KB) KB") ) -join '' ) $partitionParams['Size'] = $Size } else { # Use the entire disk Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.CreatingPartitionMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $DriveLetter, 'all free space') ) -join '' ) $partitionParams['UseMaximumSize'] = $true } # if # Create the partition. $partition = $disk | New-Partition @partitionParams <# After creating the partition it can take a few seconds for it to become writeable Wait for up to 30 seconds for the parition to become writeable #> $timeAtStart = Get-Date $minimumTimeToWait = $timeAtStart + (New-Timespan -Second 3) $maximumTimeToWait = $timeAtStart + (New-Timespan -Second 30) while (($partitionstate.IsReadOnly -and (Get-Date) -lt $maximumTimeToWait) ` -or ((Get-Date) -lt $minimumTimeToWait)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " ($script:localizedData.NewPartitionIsReadOnlyMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $partition.PartitionNumber) ) -join '' ) Start-Sleep -Seconds 1 # Pull the partition details again to check if it is readonly $partitionstate = $partition | Get-Partition } # while } # if if ($partition.IsReadOnly) { # The partition is still readonly - throw an exception New-InvalidOperationException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.NewParitionIsReadOnlyError ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $partition.PartitionNumber) } # if $assignDriveLetter = $true } else { # The disk already has a partition on it that is assigned to the Drive Letter Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.PartitionAlreadyAssignedMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $assignedPartition.PartitionNumber) ) -join '' ) $assignDriveLetter = $false $supportedSize = $assignedPartition | Get-PartitionSupportedSize <# If the parition size was not specified then try and make the partition use all possible space on the disk. #> if (-not ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Size'))) { $Size = $supportedSize.SizeMax } if ($assignedPartition.Size -ne $Size) { # A patition resize is required if ($AllowDestructive) { if ($FSFormat -eq 'ReFS') { Write-Warning -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.ResizeRefsNotPossibleMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $assignedPartition.Size, $Size) ) -join '' ) } else { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SizeMismatchCorrectionMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $assignedPartition.Size, $Size) ) -join '' ) if ($Size -gt $supportedSize.SizeMax) { New-InvalidArgumentException -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.FreeSpaceViolationError ` -f $DriveLetter, $assignedPartition.Size, $Size, $supportedSize.SizeMax) ) -join '' ) -ArgumentName 'Size' -ErrorAction Stop } $assignedPartition | Resize-Partition -Size $Size } } else { # A partition resize was required but is not allowed Write-Warning -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.ResizeNotAllowedMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $assignedPartition.Size, $Size) ) -join '' ) } } } # Get the Volume on the partition $volume = $partition | Get-Volume # Is the volume already formatted? if ($volume.FileSystem -eq '') { # The volume is not formatted $formatVolumeParameters = @{ FileSystem = $FSFormat Confirm = $false } if ($FSLabel) { # Set the File System label on the new volume $formatVolumeParameters['NewFileSystemLabel'] = $FSLabel } # if if ($AllocationUnitSize) { # Set the Allocation Unit Size on the new volume $formatVolumeParameters['AllocationUnitSize'] = $AllocationUnitSize } # if Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.FormattingVolumeMessage -f $formatVolumeParameters.FileSystem) ) -join '' ) # Format the volume $volume = $partition | Format-Volume @formatVolumeParameters } else { # The volume is already formatted if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSFormat')) { # Check the filesystem format $fileSystem = $volume.FileSystem if ($fileSystem -ne $FSFormat) { # The file system format does not match Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.FileSystemFormatMismatch ` -f $DriveLetter, $fileSystem, $FSFormat) ) -join '' ) if ($AllowDestructive) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.VolumeFormatInProgressMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $fileSystem, $FSFormat) ) -join '' ) $formatParam = @{ FileSystem = $FSFormat Force = $true } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('AllocationUnitSize')) { $formatParam.Add('AllocationUnitSize', $AllocationUnitSize) } $Volume | Format-Volume @formatParam } } # if } # if # Check the volume label if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSLabel')) { # The volume should have a label assigned if ($volume.FileSystemLabel -ne $FSLabel) { # The volume lable needs to be changed because it is different. Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.ChangingVolumeLabelMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $FSLabel) ) -join '' ) $volume | Set-Volume -NewFileSystemLabel $FSLabel } # if } # if } # if # Assign the Drive Letter if it isn't assigned if ($assignDriveLetter -and ($partition.DriveLetter -ne $DriveLetter)) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.AssigningDriveLetterMessage -f $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) $null = $partition | Set-Partition -NewDriveLetter $DriveLetter Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SuccessfullyInitializedMessage -f $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) } # if } # Set-TargetResource <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the disk is initialized, the partion exists and the drive letter is assigned. .PARAMETER DriveLetter Specifies the preferred letter to assign to the disk volume. .PARAMETER DiskId Specifies the disk identifier for the disk to modify. .PARAMETER DiskIdType Specifies the identifier type the DiskId contains. Defaults to Number. .PARAMETER PartitionStyle Specifies the partition style of the disk. Defaults to GPT. .PARAMETER Size Specifies the size of new volume. Leave empty to use the remaining free space. .PARAMETER FSLabel Specifies the volume label to assign to the volume. .PARAMETER AllocationUnitSize Specifies the allocation unit size to use when formatting the volume. .PARAMETER FSFormat Specifies the file system format of the new volume. .PARAMETER AllowDestructive Specifies if potentially destructive operations may occur. .PARAMETER ClearDisk Specifies if the disks partition schema should be removed entirely, even if data and OEM partitions are present. Only possible with AllowDestructive enabled. #> function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DriveLetter, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DiskId, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Number', 'UniqueId', 'Guid', 'Location', 'FriendlyName', 'SerialNumber')] [System.String] $DiskIdType = 'Number', [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('GPT', 'MBR')] [System.String] $PartitionStyle = 'GPT', [Parameter()] [System.UInt64] $Size, [Parameter()] [System.String] $FSLabel, [Parameter()] [System.UInt32] $AllocationUnitSize, [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('NTFS', 'ReFS')] [System.String] $FSFormat = 'NTFS', [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $AllowDestructive, [Parameter()] [System.Boolean] $ClearDisk ) Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.TestingDiskMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) # Validate the DriveLetter parameter $DriveLetter = Assert-DriveLetterValid -DriveLetter $DriveLetter Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.CheckDiskInitializedMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) # Get the Disk using the identifiers supplied $disk = Get-DiskByIdentifier ` -DiskId $DiskId ` -DiskIdType $DiskIdType if (-not $disk) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DiskNotFoundMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if if ($disk.IsOffline) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DiskNotOnlineMessage -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if if ($disk.IsReadOnly) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DiskReadOnlyMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if if ($disk.PartitionStyle -ne $PartitionStyle) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DiskPartitionStyleNotMatchMessage ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $disk.PartitionStyle, $PartitionStyle) ) -join '' ) if ($disk.PartitionStyle -eq 'RAW' -or ($AllowDestructive -and $ClearDisk)) { return $false } else { # This disk is initialized but with the incorrect partition style New-InvalidOperationException ` -Message ($script:localizedData.DiskInitializedWithWrongPartitionStyleError ` -f $DiskIdType, $DiskId, $disk.PartitionStyle, $PartitionStyle) } } # if $partition = Get-Partition ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Select-Object -First 1 if ($partition.DriveLetter -ne $DriveLetter) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriveLetterNotFoundMessage -f $DriveLetter) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if # Check the partition size if ($partition -and -not ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Size'))) { $supportedSize = ($partition | Get-PartitionSupportedSize) <# If the difference in size between the supported partition size and the current partition size is less than 1MB then set the desired partition size to the current size. This will prevent any size difference less than 1MB from trying to contiuously resize. See https://github.com/dsccommunity/StorageDsc/issues/181 #> if (($supportedSize.SizeMax - $partition.Size) -lt 1MB) { $Size = $partition.Size } else { $Size = $supportedSize.SizeMax } } if ($Size) { if ($partition.Size -ne $Size) { # The partition size mismatches if ($AllowDestructive) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SizeMismatchWithAllowDestructiveMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $Partition.Size, $Size) ) -join '' ) return $false } else { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.SizeMismatchMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $Partition.Size, $Size) ) -join '' ) } } # if } # if $blockSize = (Get-CimInstance ` -Query "SELECT BlockSize from Win32_Volume WHERE DriveLetter = '$($DriveLetter):'" ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue).BlockSize if ($blockSize -gt 0 -and $AllocationUnitSize -ne 0) { if ($AllocationUnitSize -ne $blockSize) { # The allocation unit size mismatches Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.AllocationUnitSizeMismatchMessage ` -f $DriveLetter, $($blockSize.BlockSize / 1KB), $($AllocationUnitSize / 1KB)) ) -join '' ) if ($AllowDestructive) { return $false } } # if } # if # Get the volume so the properties can be checked $volume = Get-Volume ` -DriveLetter $DriveLetter ` -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSFormat')) { # Check the filesystem format $fileSystem = $volume.FileSystem if ($fileSystem -ne $FSFormat) { Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.FileSystemFormatMismatch ` -f $DriveLetter, $fileSystem, $FSFormat) ) -join '' ) if ($AllowDestructive) { return $false } } # if } # if if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('FSLabel')) { # Check the volume label $label = $volume.FileSystemLabel if ($label -ne $FSLabel) { # The assigned volume label is different and needs updating Write-Verbose -Message ( @( "$($MyInvocation.MyCommand): " $($script:localizedData.DriveLabelMismatch ` -f $DriveLetter, $label, $FSLabel) ) -join '' ) return $false } # if } # if return $true } # Test-TargetResource Export-ModuleMember -Function *-TargetResource |