DSCResources/DSC_SqlDatabasePermission/DSC_SqlDatabasePermission.psm1
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$script:sqlServerDscHelperModulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\..\Modules\SqlServerDsc.Common' $script:resourceHelperModulePath = Join-Path -Path $PSScriptRoot -ChildPath '..\..\Modules\DscResource.Common' Import-Module -Name $script:sqlServerDscHelperModulePath Import-Module -Name $script:resourceHelperModulePath $script:localizedData = Get-LocalizedData -DefaultUICulture 'en-US' <# .SYNOPSIS Returns the current permissions for the user in the database. .PARAMETER DatabaseName This is the SQL database .PARAMETER Name This is the name of the SQL login for the permission set. .PARAMETER PermissionState This is the state of permission set. Valid values are 'Grant' or 'Deny'. .PARAMETER Permissions This is a list that represents a SQL Server set of database permissions. .PARAMETER ServerName This is the SQL Server for the database. Default value is $env:COMPUTERNAME. .PARAMETER InstanceName This is the SQL instance for the database. #> function Get-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Collections.Hashtable])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('Grant', 'Deny', 'GrantWithGrant')] [System.String] $PermissionState, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $Permissions, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $ServerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $InstanceName ) Write-Verbose -Message ( $script:localizedData.GetDatabasePermission -f $Name, $DatabaseName, $InstanceName ) $returnValue = @{ Ensure = 'Absent' ServerName = $ServerName InstanceName = $InstanceName DatabaseName = $DatabaseName Name = $Name PermissionState = $PermissionState Permissions = @() } $sqlServerObject = Connect-SQL -ServerName $ServerName -InstanceName $InstanceName if ($sqlServerObject) { if ($sqlDatabaseObject = $sqlServerObject.Databases[$DatabaseName]) { $databasePermissionInfo = $sqlDatabaseObject.EnumDatabasePermissions($Name) | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.PermissionState -eq $PermissionState } if ($databasePermissionInfo) { # Initialize variable permission [System.String[]] $getSqlDatabasePermissionResult = @() foreach ($currentDatabasePermissionInfo in $databasePermissionInfo) { $permissionProperty = ($currentDatabasePermissionInfo.PermissionType | Get-Member -MemberType Property).Name foreach ($currentPermissionProperty in $permissionProperty) { if ($currentDatabasePermissionInfo.PermissionType."$currentPermissionProperty") { $getSqlDatabasePermissionResult += $currentPermissionProperty } } # Remove any duplicate permissions. $getSqlDatabasePermissionResult = @( $getSqlDatabasePermissionResult | Sort-Object -Unique ) } if ($getSqlDatabasePermissionResult) { $returnValue['Permissions'] = $getSqlDatabasePermissionResult $compareObjectParameters = @{ ReferenceObject = $Permissions DifferenceObject = $getSqlDatabasePermissionResult } $resultOfPermissionCompare = Compare-Object @compareObjectParameters | Where-Object -FilterScript { $_.SideIndicator -eq '<=' } # If there are no missing permission then return 'Ensure' state as 'Present'. if ($null -eq $resultOfPermissionCompare) { $returnValue['Ensure'] = 'Present' } } } } } return $returnValue } <# .SYNOPSIS Sets the permissions for the user in the database. .PARAMETER Ensure This is The Ensure if the permission should be granted (Present) or revoked (Absent). .PARAMETER DatabaseName This is the SQL database .PARAMETER Name This is the name of the SQL login for the permission set. .PARAMETER PermissionState This is the state of permission set. Valid values are 'Grant' or 'Deny'. .PARAMETER Permissions This is a list that represents a SQL Server set of database permissions. .PARAMETER ServerName This is the SQL Server for the database. Default value is $env:COMPUTERNAME. .PARAMETER InstanceName This is the SQL instance for the database. #> function Set-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] param ( [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('Grant', 'Deny', 'GrantWithGrant')] [System.String] $PermissionState, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $Permissions, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $ServerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $InstanceName = 'MSSQLSERVER' ) $sqlServerObject = Connect-SQL -ServerName $ServerName -InstanceName $InstanceName if ($sqlServerObject) { Write-Verbose -Message ( $script:localizedData.ChangePermissionForUser -f $Name, $DatabaseName, $InstanceName ) if ($sqlDatabaseObject = $sqlServerObject.Databases[$DatabaseName]) { $nameExist = $sqlDatabaseObject.Users[$Name] ` -or ( <# Skip fixed roles like db_datareader as it is not possible to set permissions on those. #> $sqlDatabaseObject.Roles | Where-Object -FilterScript { -not $_.IsFixedRole -and $_.Name -eq $Name } ) ` -or $sqlDatabaseObject.ApplicationRoles[$Name] if ($nameExist) { try { $permissionSet = New-Object -TypeName 'Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.DatabasePermissionSet' foreach ($permission in $permissions) { $permissionSet."$permission" = $true } switch ($Ensure) { 'Present' { Write-Verbose -Message ( $script:localizedData.AddPermission -f $PermissionState, ($Permissions -join ','), $DatabaseName ) switch ($PermissionState) { 'GrantWithGrant' { $sqlDatabaseObject.Grant($permissionSet, $Name, $true) } 'Grant' { $sqlDatabaseObject.Grant($permissionSet, $Name) } 'Deny' { $sqlDatabaseObject.Deny($permissionSet, $Name) } } } 'Absent' { Write-Verbose -Message ( $script:localizedData.DropPermission -f $PermissionState, ($Permissions -join ','), $DatabaseName ) if ($PermissionState -eq 'GrantWithGrant') { $sqlDatabaseObject.Revoke($permissionSet, $Name, $false, $true) } else { $sqlDatabaseObject.Revoke($permissionSet, $Name) } } } } catch { $errorMessage = $script:localizedData.FailedToSetPermissionDatabase -f $Name, $DatabaseName New-InvalidOperationException -Message $errorMessage -ErrorRecord $_ } } else { $errorMessage = $script:localizedData.NameIsMissing -f $Name, $DatabaseName New-InvalidOperationException -Message $errorMessage } } else { $errorMessage = $script:localizedData.DatabaseNotFound -f $DatabaseName New-ObjectNotFoundException -Message $errorMessage } } } <# .SYNOPSIS Tests if the permissions is set for the user in the database. .PARAMETER Ensure This is The Ensure if the permission should be granted (Present) or revoked (Absent). .PARAMETER DatabaseName This is the SQL database .PARAMETER Name This is the name of the SQL login for the permission set. .PARAMETER PermissionState This is the state of permission set. Valid values are 'Grant' or 'Deny'. .PARAMETER Permissions This is a list that represents a SQL Server set of database permissions. .PARAMETER ServerName This is the SQL Server for the database. Default value is $env:COMPUTERNAME. .PARAMETER InstanceName This is the SQL instance for the database. #> function Test-TargetResource { [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([System.Boolean])] param ( [Parameter()] [ValidateSet('Present', 'Absent')] [System.String] $Ensure, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $DatabaseName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $Name, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [ValidateSet('Grant', 'Deny', 'GrantWithGrant')] [System.String] $PermissionState, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String[]] $Permissions, [Parameter()] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [System.String] $ServerName = $env:COMPUTERNAME, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [System.String] $InstanceName = 'MSSQLSERVER' ) Write-Verbose -Message ( $script:localizedData.TestingConfiguration -f $Name, $DatabaseName, $InstanceName ) $getTargetResourceParameters = @{ InstanceName = $PSBoundParameters.InstanceName ServerName = $ServerName DatabaseName = $PSBoundParameters.DatabaseName Name = $PSBoundParameters.Name PermissionState = $PSBoundParameters.PermissionState Permissions = $PSBoundParameters.Permissions } $getTargetResourceResult = Get-TargetResource @getTargetResourceParameters <# There is no need to evaluate the parameter Permissions here. In the Get-TargetResource function there is a test to verify if Permissions is in desired state. If the permissions are correct, then Get-TargetResource will return the value 'Present' for the Ensure parameter, otherwise Ensure will have the value 'Absent'. #> return Test-DscParameterState -CurrentValues $getTargetResourceResult ` -DesiredValues $PSBoundParameters ` -ValuesToCheck @('Name', 'Ensure', 'PermissionState') ` -TurnOffTypeChecking } |