en/Microsoft.SqlServer.Assessment.Cmdlets.dll-Help.xml
|
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<helpItems schema="maml" xmlns="http://msh"> <command:command xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:command="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:MSHelp="http://msdn.microsoft.com/mshelp"> <command:details> <command:name>Get-SqlAssessmentItem</command:name> <command:verb>Get</command:verb> <command:noun>SqlAssessmentItem</command:noun> <maml:description> <maml:para>Gets SQL Assessment best practice checks available for a chosen SQL Server object.</maml:para> </maml:description> </command:details> <maml:description> <maml:para>The Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet finds all available best practice checks for each input object. Learn more about the SQL Assessment API on its Microsoft Docs page (https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/sql-assessment-api/sql-assessment-api-overview).</maml:para> <maml:para>This cmdlet accepts the following input types:</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AvailabilityGroup</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.FileGroup</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.RegisteredServer</maml:para> <maml:para>- A string containing a path to any object of the above types</maml:para> <maml:para>- Collection of objects</maml:para> <maml:para></maml:para> <maml:para>You can get input objects with SqlServer cmdlets like Get-SqlInstance and Get-SqlDatabase or basic PowerShell cmdlets like Get-Item and Get-ChildItem. Also, the cmdlet supports the SQL Server PowerShell provider so that it can obtain an object from its path. The path can be passed explicitly; otherwise, the current path is used.</maml:para> <maml:para>The availability of a check for a chosen object varies on the SQL Server version, platform, and object type; also, there are checks that target specific databases like `tempdb` or `master`. You can additionally filter checks by tags, names, and severity with the parameters -MinSeverity and -Check.</maml:para> <maml:para>With Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet, you can get a list of checks applicable to the given SQL Server object. Also, you can use this cmdlet's output as -Check argument for Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet.</maml:para> <maml:para>Custom configurations can be applied with the -Configuration parameter. Customization examples are available on Github (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099023).</maml:para> </maml:description> <command:syntax> <command:syntaxItem> <maml:name>Get-SqlAssessmentItem</maml:name> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="True (ByValue)" position="10" aliases="Target"> <maml:name>InputObject</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies a SQL Server object or a path to such an object. The cmdlet returns appropriate checks for this object. When this parameter is omitted, current location is used as input object. If current location is not a supported SQL Server object, the cmdlet signals an error.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Check</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>One or more checks, check IDs, or tags.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check object, Get-SqlAssessmentItem returns that check if it supports the input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check ID, Get-SqlAssessmentItem returns the corresponding check if it supports input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For tags, Get-SqlAssessmentItem returns checks with any of those tags.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">String[]</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>String[]</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Configuration</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies paths to files containing custom configuration. Customization files are applied to default configuration in specified order. The scope is limited to this cmdlet invocation only.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="Severity"> <maml:name>MinSeverity</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies minimum severity level for checks to be found. For example, checks of Warning or Information levels will not be returned when -MinSeverity Critical.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValueGroup> <command:parameterValue required="false" command:variableLength="false">Information</command:parameterValue> <command:parameterValue required="false" command:variableLength="false">Warning</command:parameterValue> <command:parameterValue required="false" command:variableLength="false">Critical</command:parameterValue> </command:parameterValueGroup> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">SeverityLevel</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>SeverityLevel</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>Information</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> </command:syntaxItem> </command:syntax> <command:parameters> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Check</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>One or more checks, check IDs, or tags.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check object, Get-SqlAssessmentItem returns that check if it supports the input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check ID, Get-SqlAssessmentItem returns the corresponding check if it supports input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For tags, Get-SqlAssessmentItem returns checks with any of those tags.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">String[]</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>String[]</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Configuration</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies paths to files containing custom configuration. Customization files are applied to default configuration in specified order. The scope is limited to this cmdlet invocation only.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="True (ByValue)" position="10" aliases="Target"> <maml:name>InputObject</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies a SQL Server object or a path to such an object. The cmdlet returns appropriate checks for this object. When this parameter is omitted, current location is used as input object. If current location is not a supported SQL Server object, the cmdlet signals an error.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="Severity"> <maml:name>MinSeverity</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies minimum severity level for checks to be found. For example, checks of Warning or Information levels will not be returned when -MinSeverity Critical.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">SeverityLevel</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>SeverityLevel</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>Information</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> </command:parameters> <command:inputTypes> <command:inputType> <dev:type> <maml:name>System.String[]</maml:name> </dev:type> <maml:description> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:description> </command:inputType> <command:inputType> <dev:type> <maml:name>Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject[]</maml:name> </dev:type> <maml:description> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:description> </command:inputType> </command:inputTypes> <command:returnValues> <command:returnValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.ICheck</maml:name> </dev:type> <maml:description> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:description> </command:returnValue> </command:returnValues> <maml:alertSet> <maml:alert> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:alert> </maml:alertSet> <command:examples> <command:example> <maml:title>------- Example 1: Get checks for local default instance -------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance 'localhost' | Get-SqlAssessmentItem Target: [LOCAL] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ TF1204 True TF 1204 returns deadlock information Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 BlackboxTrace True Blackbox trace is configured and running Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 HintsStatistics True Hints are being used Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 PlansUseRatio True Amount of single use plans in cache i... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TempDBFilesAutoGrowth True Some TempDB data files have different... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example gets all checks available for the default instance of SQL Server running on the current machine.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>---------- Example 2: Get checks with Get-Item cmdlet ----------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-Item SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default | Get-SqlAssessmentItem Target: [LOCAL] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ TF1204 True TF 1204 returns deadlock information Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 BlackboxTrace True Blackbox trace is configured and running Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 HintsStatistics True Hints are being used Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 PlansUseRatio True Amount of single use plans in cache i... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TempDBFilesAutoGrowth True Some TempDB data files have different... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example gets all checks available for the default instance of SQL Server running on the current machine.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>------- Example 3: Get checks with path to target object -------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlAssessmentItem SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default Target: [LOCAL] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ TF1204 True TF 1204 returns deadlock information Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 BlackboxTrace True Blackbox trace is configured and running Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 HintsStatistics True Hints are being used Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 PlansUseRatio True Amount of single use plans in cache i... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TempDBFilesAutoGrowth True Some TempDB data files have different... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example gets all checks available for the default instance of SQL Server running on the current machine.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>--- Example 4: Get checks with applied custom configuration ---</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlDatabase master -ServerInstance . | Get-SqlAssessmentItem -Configuration C:\rulesetA.json, D:\rulesetB.json Target: [LOCAL] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ TF1204 False TF 1204 returns deadlock information Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 BlackboxTrace True Blackbox trace is configured and running Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 HintsStatistics True Hints are being used Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 PlansUseRatio True Amount of single use plans in cache i... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TempDBFilesAutoGrowth False Some TempDB data files have different... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 SomeCustomCheck True Some custom check Ruleset A 1.0 AnotherCustomCheck True Another custom check Ruleset B 1.0 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example gets all available checks with applied custom configuration obtained from specified JSON files. Visit SQL Assessment samples folder (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099023)on Github to find out how to make customization.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>----- Example 5: Get checks for all instances on localhost -----</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance localhost | Get-SqlAssessmentItem Target: [LOCAL] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ TF1204 True TF 1204 returns deadlock information Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 BlackboxTrace True Blackbox trace is configured and running Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 Target: [LOCAL\INSTANCE1] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ HintsStatistics True Hints are being used Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 PlansUseRatio True Amount of single use plans in cache i... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TempDBFilesAutoGrowth True Some TempDB data files have different... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet accepting a set of SQL Server instances via pipeline.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>Example 6: Get checks for all instances with names ending with numbers</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance localhost | Where { $_.Name -Match '.*\d+' } | Get-SqlAssessmentItem Target: [LOCAL\INSTANCE1] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ HintsStatistics True Hints are being used Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 PlansUseRatio True Amount of single use plans in cache i... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TempDBFilesAutoGrowth True Some TempDB data files have different... Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 CpuUtil90 True CPU usage over 90% Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet accepting a set of SQL Server instances via pipeline. Only instances having the name ending with digits are processed.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>--------- Example 7: Get checks for a database by path ---------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlAssessmentItem SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default\Databases\master TargetObject: [master] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ AutoCreateStats True Auto-Create Statistics should be on Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 HintsUsageInModules False Hints usage in modules Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 FullBackup True Full backup is missed or outdated Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 DuplicateIndexes True Duplicate Indexes Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 RedundantIndexes True Redundant Indexes Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet accepting a path to a SQL Server database.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>-------- Example 8: Get critical checks for a database --------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> cd SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default\Databases\master PS:> Get-SqlAssessmentItem -MinSeverity Critical</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Get-SqlAssessmentItem returning available checks with critical severity for the master database. It accepts the current PowerShell provider location as the target.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>-------- Example 9: Get critical checks for a database --------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> $db = Get-SqlDatabase master -ServerInstance localhost PS:> Get-SqlAssessmentItem $db -MinSeverity Critical</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Get-SqlAssessmentItem returning available checks with critical severity for the master database.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>---------------- Example 10: Get checks by tag ----------------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlDatabase -ServerInstance . | Get-SqlAssessmentItem -Check Backup TargetObject: [master] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ FullBackup True Full backup is missed or outdated Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 TargetObject: [msdb] ID ON Name Origin -- -- ---- ------ FullBackup True Full backup is missed or outdated Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet returning all backup-related checks for all databases on default local SQL Server instance.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>-------- Example 11: Run interactively selected checks --------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> $serverInstance = Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance '(local)' PS:> $checks = Get-SqlAssessmentItem $serverInstance | Select Id, Description | Out-GridView -PassThru PS:> Invoke-SqlAssessment $serverInstance -Check $checks TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000.</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>The second line of this example shows obtaining checks for a $serverInstance, and selecting some of them interactively. Selected items are stored in an array variable, which then can be used as input for Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet. In this case, only picked checks run during the assessment process.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> </command:examples> <command:relatedLinks> <maml:navigationLink> <maml:linkText>SQL Assessment API Online Documentation page</maml:linkText> <maml:uri>https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/sql-assessment-api/sql-assessment-api-overview</maml:uri> </maml:navigationLink> <maml:navigationLink> <maml:linkText>SQL Assessment Samples</maml:linkText> <maml:uri>https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099023</maml:uri> </maml:navigationLink> </command:relatedLinks> </command:command> <command:command xmlns:maml="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/2004/10" xmlns:command="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/command/2004/10" xmlns:dev="http://schemas.microsoft.com/maml/dev/2004/10" xmlns:MSHelp="http://msdn.microsoft.com/mshelp"> <command:details> <command:name>Invoke-SqlAssessment</command:name> <command:verb>Invoke</command:verb> <command:noun>SqlAssessment</command:noun> <maml:description> <maml:para>Runs SQL Assessment best practice checks for a chosen SQL Server object and returns their results.</maml:para> </maml:description> </command:details> <maml:description> <maml:para>The Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet runs an assessment for each input object and returns a list of best practice recommendations that should be applied to the specified objects. It's up to you to follow the given recommendations or not. Learn more about the SQL Assessment API on its Microsoft Docs page (https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/sql-assessment-api/sql-assessment-api-overview).</maml:para> <maml:para>This cmdlet accepts the following input types:</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Server</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.Database</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.AvailabilityGroup</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.FileGroup</maml:para> <maml:para>- Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.RegisteredServers.RegisteredServer</maml:para> <maml:para>- String containing path to any object of the above types</maml:para> <maml:para>- Collection of objects</maml:para> <maml:para></maml:para> <maml:para>You can get input objects with SqlServer cmdlets like Get-SqlInstance and Get-SqlDatabase or basic PowerShell cmdlets like Get-Item and Get-ChildItem. Also, the cmdlet supports the SQL Server PowerShell provider, so it can obtain an object from its path. The path can be passed explicitly, otherwise the current path will be used.</maml:para> <maml:para>Availability of a check for a chosen object varies on SQL Server version, platform, and object type; also, there are checks that target at specific databases like `tempdb` or `master`. You can additionally filter checks by tags, names, and severity with the parameters -MinSeverity and -Check.</maml:para> <maml:para>You can get a list of checks applicable to the given SQL Server object with Get-SqlAssessmentItem cmdlet. </maml:para> <maml:para>The cmdlet runs only checks that are applicable to an input object. For example, database checks will not be run for a SQL Server instance or an availability group, even when specified in -Check list.</maml:para> <maml:para>Custom configurations can be applied with the -Configuration parameter. Customization examples are available on Github (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099023).</maml:para> <maml:para>NOTE. In the first public preview Invoke-SqlAssessment returned AssessmentNote objects with properties CheckId and CheckName containing Check's ID and DisplayName respectively. In the second public preview the two properties were replaced with a single Check property providing much more data. Assuming $note was an object returned by Invoke-SqlAssessment , you can access check's ID as $note.Check.Id instead of $note.CheckId, or check's description as $note.Check.Description. You can use -FlattenOutput parameter to get results in the previous format with CheckId and CheckName. This parameter will also help to retain compatibility to some cmdlets like Write-SqlTableData . See examples 12-14 for more details. Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet's output is a list of violated best practices for every given SQL Server object. Use Description property to learn about the best practice and Message property to find out how it can be solved. Also, every check result contains a link to online documentation, which will help you figure out the issue better.</maml:para> </maml:description> <command:syntax> <command:syntaxItem> <maml:name>Invoke-SqlAssessment</maml:name> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="True (ByValue)" position="10" aliases="Target"> <maml:name>InputObject</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies a SQL Server object or the path to such an object. The cmdlet runs assessment for this object. When this parameter is omitted, current location is used as input object. If current location is not a supported SQL Server object, the cmdlet signals an error.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Check</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>One or more checks, check IDs, or tags.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check object, Invoke-SqlAssessment runs that check if it supports input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check ID, Invoke-SqlAssessment runs the corresponding check if it supports input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For tags, Invoke-SqlAssessment runs checks with any of those tags.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">Object[]</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>Object[]</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Configuration</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies paths to files containing custom configuration. Customization files will be applied to default configuration in specified order. The scope is limited to this cmdlet invocation only.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="Severity"> <maml:name>MinSeverity</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies minimum severity level for checks to be found. For example, checks of Warning or Information levels will not be returned when -MinSeverity Critical.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValueGroup> <command:parameterValue required="false" command:variableLength="false">Information</command:parameterValue> <command:parameterValue required="false" command:variableLength="false">Warning</command:parameterValue> <command:parameterValue required="false" command:variableLength="false">Critical</command:parameterValue> </command:parameterValueGroup> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">SeverityLevel</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>SeverityLevel</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>FlattenOutput</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Indicates that this cmdlet produces simple objects of type Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNoteFlat instead of Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNote .</maml:para> <maml:para>Regular AssessmentNote returned from Invoke-SqlAssessment contains references to other useful complex objects like Check (see example 12). With the Check property, you can get the check's description or reuse the check (see example 13). But some cmdlets do not support complex properties. For example, Write-SqlTableData will raise an error while trying to write AssessmentNote to a database. To avoid this you can use -FlattenOutput parameter to replace the Check property with two simple strings: CheckId and CheckName (see example 14).</maml:para> </maml:Description> <dev:type> <maml:name>SwitchParameter</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>False</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> </command:syntaxItem> </command:syntax> <command:parameters> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Check</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>One or more checks, check IDs, or tags.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check object, Invoke-SqlAssessment runs that check if it supports input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For every check ID, Invoke-SqlAssessment runs the corresponding check if it supports input object.</maml:para> <maml:para>For tags, Invoke-SqlAssessment runs checks with any of those tags.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">Object[]</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>Object[]</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>Configuration</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies paths to files containing custom configuration. Customization files will be applied to default configuration in specified order. The scope is limited to this cmdlet invocation only.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="True (ByValue)" position="10" aliases="Target"> <maml:name>InputObject</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies a SQL Server object or the path to such an object. The cmdlet runs assessment for this object. When this parameter is omitted, current location is used as input object. If current location is not a supported SQL Server object, the cmdlet signals an error.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">PSObject</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>PSObject</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="Severity"> <maml:name>MinSeverity</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Specifies minimum severity level for checks to be found. For example, checks of Warning or Information levels will not be returned when -MinSeverity Critical.</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="true" variableLength="false">SeverityLevel</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>SeverityLevel</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>None</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> <command:parameter required="false" variableLength="true" globbing="false" pipelineInput="False" position="named" aliases="none"> <maml:name>FlattenOutput</maml:name> <maml:Description> <maml:para>Indicates that this cmdlet produces simple objects of type Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNoteFlat instead of Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNote .</maml:para> <maml:para>Regular AssessmentNote returned from Invoke-SqlAssessment contains references to other useful complex objects like Check (see example 12). With the Check property, you can get the check's description or reuse the check (see example 13). But some cmdlets do not support complex properties. For example, Write-SqlTableData will raise an error while trying to write AssessmentNote to a database. To avoid this you can use -FlattenOutput parameter to replace the Check property with two simple strings: CheckId and CheckName (see example 14).</maml:para> </maml:Description> <command:parameterValue required="false" variableLength="false">SwitchParameter</command:parameterValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>SwitchParameter</maml:name> <maml:uri /> </dev:type> <dev:defaultValue>False</dev:defaultValue> </command:parameter> </command:parameters> <command:inputTypes> <command:inputType> <dev:type> <maml:name>System.String[]</maml:name> </dev:type> <maml:description> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:description> </command:inputType> <command:inputType> <dev:type> <maml:name>Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Smo.SqlSmoObject[]</maml:name> </dev:type> <maml:description> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:description> </command:inputType> </command:inputTypes> <command:returnValues> <command:returnValue> <dev:type> <maml:name>Microsoft.SqlServer.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNote</maml:name> </dev:type> <maml:description> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:description> </command:returnValue> </command:returnValues> <maml:alertSet> <maml:alert> <maml:para></maml:para> </maml:alert> </maml:alertSet> <command:examples> <command:example> <maml:title>--- Example 1: Invoke assessment for local default instance ---</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance localhost | Invoke-SqlAssessment TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn Amount of single use plans in cache is high (100%). Consider PlansUseRatio Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 enabling the Optimize for ad hoc workloads setting on heavy OLTP ad-hoc workloads to conserve resources. ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows how to get all best practice recommendations for the default instance of SQL Server running on the current machine.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>----- Example 2: Invoke assessment with PSProvider cmdlet -----</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-Item SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default | Invoke-SqlAssessment TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn Amount of single use plans in cache is high (100%). Consider PlansUseRatio Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 enabling the Optimize for ad hoc workloads setting on heavy OLTP ad-hoc workloads to conserve resources. ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows how to get all best practice recommendations for the default instance of SQL Server.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>------ Example 3: Invoke assessment with PS Provider path ------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Invoke-SqlAssessment SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn Amount of single use plans in cache is high (100%). Consider PlansUseRatio Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 enabling the Optimize for ad hoc workloads setting on heavy OLTP ad-hoc workloads to conserve resources. ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows how to get all best practice recommendations for the default instance of SQL Server.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>---- Example 4: Invoke assessment with custom configuration ----</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance '(local)' | Invoke-SqlAssessment -Configuration C:\profileA.json, C:\profileB.json TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn A custom rule violation detected. CustomRuleA Profile A 1.0 ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows how to apply custom configuration to get a modified set of best practice recommendations. Custom configurations are described in JSON files. Custom rulesets profileA.json and profileB.json disabled some checks and introduced some new ones. One of the new checks from profileA.json detected a problem with the current configuration of the SQL Server instance. Visit SQL Assessment samples folder (https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099023)on Github to find out how to make customization.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>-------- Example 5: Invoke assessment for all instances --------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> dir SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost | Invoke-SqlAssessment TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn Amount of single use plans in cache is high (100%). Consider PlansUseRatio Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 enabling the Optimize for ad hoc workloads setting on heavy OLTP ad-hoc workloads to conserve resources. TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL\INSTANCE1'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Warn Product version 14.0.1000 is not the latest available. Keep your LatestCU Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 your SQL Server up to date and install Service Packs and Cumulative Updates as they are released. ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet accepting a set of SQL Server instances via pipeline.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>--- Example 6: Run assessment for a filtered set ot tragets ---</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance . | Where { $_.Name -Match '.*\d+' } | Invoke-SqlAssessment TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL\INSTANCE1'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Warn Product version 14.0.1000 is not the latest available. Keep your LatestCU Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 your SQL Server up to date and install Service Packs and Cumulative Updates as they are released. ...</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet accepting a set of SQL Server instances via pipeline. The set is filtered with the standard PowerShell Where-Object cmdlet.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>----- Example 7: Invoke assessment for a database by name -----</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlDatabase master -ServerInstance localhost | Invoke-SqlAssessment -Verbose VERBOSE: Base ruleset version: 0.2. VERBOSE: No recommendations for [master].</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet accepting name of a database. In this case no issue was found.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>----- Example 8: Invoke assessment for a database by path -----</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Invoke-SqlAssessment SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default\Databases\master -Verbose VERBOSE: Base ruleset version: 0.2. VERBOSE: No recommendations for [master].</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet accepting the path to a SQL Server database.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>------- Example 9: Detect critical issues for a database -------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> cd SQLSERVER:\SQL\localhost\default\Databases\master PS:> Invoke-SqlAssessment -MinSeverity Critical VERBOSE: Base ruleset version: 0.2. VERBOSE: No recommendations for [master].</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet assessing the current location. Only critical issues are reported.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>------------ Example 10: Run checks selected by tag ------------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance . | Invoke-SqlAssessment -Check Backup -Verbose VERBOSE: Base ruleset version: 0.2. VERBOSE: No recommendations for [LOCAL].</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet running all backup-related checks for every SQL Server instance on the local server.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>-------- Example 11: Run interactively selected checks --------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> $serverInstance = Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance '(local)' PS:> $checks = Get-SqlAssessmentItem $serverInstance | Select Name, Description | Out-GridView -PassThru PS:> Invoke-SqlAssessment $serverInstance -Check $checks TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000.</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>The second line of this example shows obtaining checks for a $serverInstance, and selecting some of them interactively. Selected items are stored in an array variable, which then is used as input for Invoke-SqlAssessment cmdlet. Only picked checks run during the assessment process.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>-------- Example 12: Effect of -FlattenOutput parameter --------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS> $inst = Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance . PS> Invoke-SqlAssessment $inst -FlattenOutput | Select -First 1 | Get-Member TypeName: Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNoteFlat Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj) GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode() GetType Method type GetType() ToString Method string ToString() CheckId Property string CheckId {get;} CheckName Property string CheckName {get;} HelpLink Property string HelpLink {get;} Message Property string Message {get;} RulesetName Property string RulesetName {get;} RulesetVersion Property string RulesetVersion {get;} Severity Property string Severity {get;} TargetPath Property string TargetPath {get;} TargetType Property string TargetType {get;} PS> Invoke-SqlAssessment $inst | Select -First 1 | Get-Member TypeName: Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Cmdlets.AssessmentNote Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj) GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode() GetType Method type GetType() ToString Method string ToString() Check Property Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Checks.ICheck Check {get;} HelpLink Property string HelpLink {get;} Message Property string Message {get;} Severity Property Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.SeverityLevel Severity {get;} TargetPath Property string TargetPath {get;} TargetType Property string TargetType {get;} PS> (Invoke-SqlAssessment $inst | Select -First 1).Check | Get-Member TypeName: Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.Checks.Check Name MemberType Definition ---- ---------- ---------- Equals Method bool Equals(System.Object obj) GetHashCode Method int GetHashCode() GetType Method type GetType() ToString Method string ToString() Condition Property Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.... Description Property string Description {get;set;} DisplayName Property string DisplayName {get;set;} Enabled Property bool Enabled {get;set;} HelpLink Property string HelpLink {get;set;} Id Property string Id {get;set;} Level Property Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment.... Message Property string Message {get;set;} OriginName Property string OriginName {get;set;} OriginVersion Property version OriginVersion {get;set;} Parameters Property System.Collections.Generic.IDictionary[str... Probes Property System.Collections.Generic.List[Microsoft.... Tags Property System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]... Target Property Microsoft.SqlServer.Management.Assessment....</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows the difference between objects returned with or without -FlattenOutput parameter. The parameter replaces huge complex Check object with two string properties CheckId and CheckName. This is useful for serialization purposes (see the next example).</maml:para> <maml:para>The first command shows simple object with all properties of type string.</maml:para> <maml:para>The second command shows another object with two non-string properties: Check and Severity.</maml:para> <maml:para>The third command shows the rich set of data accessible with the Check property.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>------------- Example 13: Run failed checks again -------------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS> $inst = Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance . PS> $results = Invoke-SqlAssessment $inst PS> $results TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn Amount of single use plans in cache is high (100%). Consider PlansUseRatio Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 enabling the Optimize for ad hoc workloads setting on heavy OLTP ad-hoc workloads to conserve resources. PS> $results[1].Check.Description This check detects deprecated or discontinued features used on target SQL Server instance. Deprecated features may be removed in a future release of SQL Server. Discontinued features have been removed from specific versions of SQL Server. PS> Invoke-SqlAssessment $inst -Check $results[1].Check TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. PS> Invoke-SqlAssessment $inst -Check ($results).Check TargetPath : Server[@Name='LOCAL'] Sev. Message Check ID Origin ---- ------- -------- ------ Info Enable trace flag 834 to use large-page allocations to improve TF834 Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 analytical and data warehousing workloads. Warn Detected deprecated or discontinued feature uses: String literals DeprecatedFeatures Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 as column aliases, syscolumns, sysusers, SET FMTONLY ON, XP_API, Table hint without WITH, More than two-part column name. We recommend to replace them with features actual for SQL Server version 14.0.1000. Warn Amount of single use plans in cache is high (100%). Consider PlansUseRatio Microsoft Ruleset 0.1.202 enabling the Optimize for ad hoc workloads setting on heavy OLTP ad-hoc workloads to conserve resources.</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>This example shows how a Check returned with assessment results can be reused. You can rerun the checks which produced AssessmentNotes before.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> <command:example> <maml:title>------- Example 14: Store assessment results to a table -------</maml:title> <dev:code>PS:> $serverInstance = Get-SqlInstance -ServerInstance '(local)' PS:> Invoke-SqlAssessment $serverInstance -FlattenOutput | Write-SqlTableData -ServerInstance localhost -DatabaseName SqlAssessment -SchemaName Assessment -TableName Results -Force</dev:code> <dev:remarks> <maml:para>The second line of this example shows using -FlattenOutput parameter with Write-SqlTableData cmdlet to store assessment results to a SQL database.</maml:para> </dev:remarks> </command:example> </command:examples> <command:relatedLinks> <maml:navigationLink> <maml:linkText>SQL Assessment API Online Documentation page</maml:linkText> <maml:uri>https://docs.microsoft.com/sql/sql-assessment-api/sql-assessment-api-overview</maml:uri> </maml:navigationLink> <maml:navigationLink> <maml:linkText>SQL Assessment Samples</maml:linkText> <maml:uri>https://go.microsoft.com/fwlink/?linkid=2099023</maml:uri> </maml:navigationLink> </command:relatedLinks> </command:command> </helpItems> |