Public/New-ServiceNowIncident.ps1
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function New-ServiceNowIncident{ <# .SYNOPSIS Generates a new ServiceNow Incident .DESCRIPTION Generates a new ServiceNow Incident using predefined or custom fields by invoking the ServiceNow API .LINK https://github.com/Sam-Martin/servicenow-powershell .EXAMPLE Generate a basic Incident attributed to the caller "UserName" with descriptions, categories, assignment groups and CMDB items set. New-ServiceNowIncident -Caller "UserName" -ShortDescription = "New PS Incident" -Description = "This incident was created from Powershell" -AssignmentGroup "ServiceDesk" -Comment "Inline Comment" -Category "Office" -Subcategory "Outlook" -ConfigurationItem UserPC1 .EXAMPLE Generate an Incident by "Splatting" all fields used in the 1st example plus some additional custom ServiceNow fields (These must exist in your ServiceNow Instance): $IncidentParams = @{Caller = "UserName" ShortDescription = "New PS Incident" Description = "This incident was created from Powershell" AssignmentGroup "ServiceDesk" Comment "Inline Comment" Category "Office" Subcategory "Outlook" ConfigurationItem UserPC1 CustomFields = @{u_custom1 = "Custom Field Entry" u_another_custom = "Related Test"} } New-ServiceNowIncident @Params #> Param( # sys_id of the caller of the incident (user Get-ServiceNowUser to retrieve this) [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$Caller, # Short description of the incident [parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$ShortDescription, # Long description of the incident [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$Description, # sys_id of the assignment group (use Get-ServiceNowUserGroup to retrieve this) [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$AssignmentGroup, # Comment to include in the ticket [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$Comment, # Category of the incident (e.g. 'Network') [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$Category, # Subcategory of the incident (e.g. 'Network') [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$Subcategory, # sys_id of the configuration item of the incident [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [string]$ConfigurationItem, # custom fields as hashtable [parameter(mandatory=$false)] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject')] [parameter(ParameterSetName='SetGlobalAuth')] [hashtable]$CustomFields, # Credential used to authenticate to ServiceNow [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields', Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [PSCredential]$ServiceNowCredential, # The URL for the ServiceNow instance being used (eg: instancename.service-now.com) [Parameter(ParameterSetName='SpecifyConnectionFields', Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string]$ServiceNowURL, #Azure Automation Connection object containing username, password, and URL for the ServiceNow instance [Parameter(ParameterSetName='UseConnectionObject', Mandatory=$True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [Hashtable]$Connection ) # Create a hash table of any defined parameters (not CustomFields) that have values $DefinedIncidentParameters = @('AssignmentGroup','Caller','Category','Comment','ConfigurationItem','Description','ShortDescription','Subcategory') $TableEntryValues = @{} ForEach ($Parameter in $DefinedIncidentParameters) { If ($null -ne $PSBoundParameters.$Parameter) { # Turn the defined parameter name into the ServiceNow attribute name $KeyToAdd = Switch ($Parameter) { AssignmentGroup {'assignment_group'} Caller {'caller_id'} Category {'category'} Comment {'comments'} ConfigurationItem {'cmdb_ci'} Description {'description'} ShortDescription {'short_description'} Subcategory {'subcategory'} } $TableEntryValues.Add($KeyToAdd,$PSBoundParameters.$Parameter) } } # Add CustomFields hash pairs to the Table Entry Values hash table If ($null -ne $PSBoundParameters.CustomFields) { $DuplicateTableEntryValues = ForEach ($Key in $CustomFields.Keys) { If (($TableEntryValues.ContainsKey($Key) -eq $False)) { # Add the unique entry to the table entry values hash table $TableEntryValues.Add($Key,$CustomFields[$Key]) } Else { # Capture the duplicate key name $Key } } } # Throw an error if duplicate fields were provided If ($null -ne $DuplicateTableEntryValues) { $DuplicateKeyList = $DuplicateTableEntryValues -join "," Throw "Ticket fields may only be used once: $DuplicateKeyList" } # Table Entry Splat $newServiceNowTableEntrySplat = @{ Table = 'incident' Values = $TableEntryValues } # Update the splat if the parameters have values if ($null -ne $PSBoundParameters.Connection) { $newServiceNowTableEntrySplat.Add('Connection',$Connection) } elseif ($null -ne $PSBoundParameters.ServiceNowCredential -and $null -ne $PSBoundParameters.ServiceNowURL) { $newServiceNowTableEntrySplat.Add('ServiceNowCredential',$ServiceNowCredential) $newServiceNowTableEntrySplat.Add('ServiceNowURL',$ServiceNowURL) } # Create the table entry New-ServiceNowTableEntry @newServiceNowTableEntrySplat } |