Functions/Start-ScriptLogger.ps1
|
<#
.SYNOPSIS Start the script logger in the current PowerShell session. .DESCRIPTION Start the script logger in the current PowerShell session. By starting the logger, a global log configuration for the current PowerShell session will be set. This configuration is customizable with the available paramters. With the format parameter, the logfile format can be defined. The format definition will be used to call the System.String.Format() method. The following values are used as arguments: - {0} Timestamp as datetime value. - {1} NetBIOS computer name. - {2} Current session username. - {3} Log entry level. - {4} Message. .INPUTS None. .OUTPUTS ScriptLogger.Configuration. Configuration of the script logger instance. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Start-ScriptLogger Initialize the logger with default values. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Start-ScriptLogger -Name 'MyLogger' -Path 'C:\my.log' Start a custom named logger instance. .EXAMPLE PS C:\> Start-ScriptLogger -Path 'C:\test.log' -Format '{3}: {4}' -Level 'Verbose' -SkipEventLog -HideConsoleOutput Log all message with verbose level or higher to the log file but skip the event log and the consule output. In addition, use a custom format for the log file content. .NOTES Author : Claudio Spizzi License : MIT License .LINK https://github.com/claudiospizzi/ScriptLogger #> function Start-ScriptLogger { [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true)] param ( # The logger name. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [System.String] $Name = 'Default', # The path to the log file. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [AllowEmptyString()] [System.String] $Path, # This parameter defines, how the log output will be formated. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateScript({$_ -f (Get-Date), $Env:ComputerName, $Env:Username, 'Verbose', 'Message'})] [System.String] $Format = '{0:yyyy-MM-dd} {0:HH:mm:ss} {1} {2} {3,-11} {4}', # The event log level. All log messages equal to or higher to the level # will be logged. This is the level order: Verbose, Information, Warning # and Error. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateSet('Verbose', 'Information', 'Warning', 'Error')] [System.String] $Level = 'Verbose', # Define the encoding which is used to write the log file. The possible # options are the same as on the used Out-File cmdlet. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateSet('Unicode', 'UTF7', 'UTF8', 'UTF32', 'ASCII', 'BigEndianUnicode', 'Default', 'OEM')] [System.String] $Encoding = 'UTF8', # Allow the auto log rotation. The period is attached to the log file. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateSet('None', 'Hourly', 'Daily', 'Monthly', 'Yearly')] [System.String] $Rotation = 'None', # Do not write the log messages into the log file. By default, all # messages are written to the specified or default log file. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Switch] $NoLogFile, # Skip the event log output. By default, all log messages will be # written into the "Windows PowerShell" event log. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Switch] $NoEventLog, # Hide the PowerShell console output. By default, all log messages are # shown on the console. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Switch] $NoConsoleOutput, # If specified, the created script logger object will be returned. [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Switch] $PassThru ) # If the Path parameter was not specified, add a default value. If possible, # use the last script called this function. Else use the temp path. if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Path') -or [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($Path)) { $lastScriptPath = Get-PSCallStack | Select-Object -Skip 1 -First 1 -ExpandProperty 'ScriptName' if (-not [System.String]::IsNullOrEmpty($lastScriptPath)) { $Path = $lastScriptPath + '.log' } else { $Path = Join-Path -Path ([System.IO.Path]::GetTempPath()) -ChildPath 'PowerShell.log' } } # If log rotation is enable, add the current period to the path switch ($Rotation) { 'Hourly' { $Path = $Path.Insert($Path.LastIndexOf('.'), [System.String]::Format('.{0:yyyyMMddHH}', (Get-Date))) } 'Daily' { $Path = $Path.Insert($Path.LastIndexOf('.'), [System.String]::Format('.{0:yyyyMMdd}', (Get-Date))) } 'Monthly' { $Path = $Path.Insert($Path.LastIndexOf('.'), [System.String]::Format('.{0:yyyyMM}', (Get-Date))) } 'Yearly' { $Path = $Path.Insert($Path.LastIndexOf('.'), [System.String]::Format('.{0:yyyy}', (Get-Date))) } } # Create the log file folder, if it does not exist $parent = Split-Path -Path $Path -Parent if (-not (Test-Path -Path $parent)) { try { New-Item -Path $parent -ItemType 'Directory' -ErrorAction 'Stop' | Out-Null } catch { throw "ScriptLogger failed to create the log folder: $parent" } } # Create an empty log file, if it does not exist if (-not (Test-Path -Path $Path)) { try { New-Item -Path $Path -ItemType 'File' -ErrorAction 'Stop' | Out-Null } catch { throw "ScriptLogger failed to create the log file: $Path" } } # Only work with absolute path, makes error handling easier $Path = (Resolve-Path -Path $Path).Path if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess('ScriptLogger', 'Start')) { Write-Verbose "Start script logger '$Name'" $Script:Loggers[$Name] = [PSCustomObject] @{ PSTypeName = 'ScriptLogger.Configuration' Name = $Name Enabled = $true Path = $Path Format = $Format Level = $Level Encoding = $Encoding Rotation = $Rotation LogFile = -not $NoLogFile.IsPresent EventLog = -not $NoEventLog.IsPresent ConsoleOutput = -not $NoConsoleOutput.IsPresent } # Return logger object if ($PassThru.IsPresent) { Write-Output $Script:Loggers[$Name] } } } |