Functions/Security/Grant-RsCatalogItemRole.ps1
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# Copyright (c) 2016 Microsoft Corporation. All Rights Reserved. # Licensed under the MIT License (MIT) function Grant-RsCatalogItemRole { <# .SYNOPSIS This script grants access to catalog items to users/groups. .DESCRIPTION This script grants the specified role access to the specified user/group on the specified catalog item using either current user's credentials or specified credentials. .PARAMETER Identity Specify the user or group name to grant access to. .PARAMETER RoleName Specify the name of the role you want to grant on the catalog item. .PARAMETER Path Specify the path to catalog item on the server. .PARAMETER Strict Setting this parameter causes the function to replace all soft terminations with exceptions. When trying to grant permissions already assigned, this will cause a terminating error. .PARAMETER ReportServerUri Specify the Report Server URL to your SQL Server Reporting Services Instance. Use the "Connect-RsReportServer" function to set/update a default value. .PARAMETER Credential Specify the credentials to use when connecting to the Report Server. Use the "Connect-RsReportServer" function to set/update a default value. .PARAMETER Proxy Report server proxy to use. Use "New-RsWebServiceProxy" to generate a proxy object for reuse. Useful when repeatedly having to connect to multiple different Report Server. .EXAMPLE Grant-RsCatalogItemRole -Identity 'johnd' -RoleName 'Browser' -Path '/My Folder/SalesReport' Description ----------- This command will establish a connection to the Report Server located at http://localhost/reportserver using current user's credentials and then grant Browser access to user 'johnd' on catalog item found at '/My Folder/SalesReport'. .EXAMPLE Grant-RsCatalogItemRole -ReportServerUri 'http://localhost/reportserver_sql2012' -Identity 'johnd' -RoleName 'Browser' -Path '/My Folder/SalesReport' Description ----------- This command will establish a connection to the Report Server located at http://localhost/reportserver_2012 using current user's credentials and then grant Browser access to user 'johnd' on catalog item found at '/My Folder/SalesReport'. .EXAMPLE Grant-RsCatalogItemRole -Credential 'CaptainAwesome' -Identity 'johnd' -RoleName 'Browser' -Path '/My Folder/SalesReport' Description ----------- This command will establish a connection to the Report Server located at http://localhost/reportserver using CaptainAwesome's credentials and then grant Browser access to user 'johnd' on catalog item found at '/My Folder/SalesReport'. #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess = $true, ConfirmImpact = 'Medium')] param ( [Alias('UserOrGroupName')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)] [string] $Identity, [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)] [string] $RoleName, [Alias('ItemPath')] [Parameter(Mandatory = $True)] [string] $Path, [switch] $Strict, [string] $ReportServerUri, [Alias('ReportServerCredentials')] [System.Management.Automation.PSCredential] $Credential, $Proxy ) if ($PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess((Get-ShouldProcessTargetweb -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters), "Grant $RoleName on $Path to $Identity")) { $Proxy = New-RsWebServiceProxyHelper -BoundParameters $PSBoundParameters #region Retrieving and checking roles and policies # retrieving roles from the proxy Write-Verbose "Retrieving valid roles for Catalog items..." try { $roles = $proxy.ListRoles("Catalog", $null) } catch { throw (New-Object System.Exception("Error retrieving roles for catalog items! $($_.Exception.Message)", $_.Exception)) } # validating the role name provided by user if ($roles.Name -notcontains $RoleName) { throw "Role name is not valid. Valid options are: $($roles.Name -join ", ")" } # retrieving existing policies for the current item try { Write-Verbose "Retrieving policies for $Path..." $inheritsParentPolicy = $false $policies = $proxy.GetPolicies($Path, [ref]$inheritsParentPolicy) } catch { throw (New-Object System.Exception("Error retrieving existing policies for $Path! $($_.Exception.Message)", $_.Exception)) } Write-Verbose "Policies retrieved: $($Policies.Length)!" # checking if the specified role already exists on the specified user/group name for specified catalog item if (($policies | Where-Object { $_.GroupUserName -eq $Identity }).Roles.Name -contains $RoleName) { if ($Strict) { throw "$($Identity) already has $($RoleName) privileges" } else { Write-Warning "$($Identity) already has $($RoleName) privileges" return } } #endregion Retrieving and checking roles and policies #region Assign Permissions # determining namespace of the proxy and the names of needed data types $namespace = $proxy.GetType().Namespace $policyDataType = $namespace + '.Policy' $roleDataType = $namespace + '.Role' #Return all policies that contain the user/group we want to add $policy = $policies | Where-Object { $_.GroupUserName -eq $Identity } | Select-Object -First 1 # creating new policy if (-not $policy) { $policy = New-Object -TypeName $policyDataType $policy.GroupUserName = $Identity $policy.Roles = @() #Add new policy to the folder's policies $policies += $policy } # creating new role $role = $policy.Roles | Where-Object { $_.Name -eq $RoleName } | Select-Object -First 1 if (-not $role) { $role = New-Object -TypeName $roleDataType $role.Name = $RoleName #Add the role to the new Policy $policy.Roles += $role } # updating policies on the item try { Write-Verbose "Granting $($role.Name) to $($policy.GroupUserName) on $Path..." $proxy.SetPolicies($Path, $policies) Write-Verbose "Granted $($role.Name) to $($policy.GroupUserName) on $Path!" } catch { throw (New-Object System.Exception("Error occurred while granting $($role.Name) to $($policy.GroupUserName) on $Path! $($_.Exception.Message)", $_.Exception)) } #endregion Assign Permissions } } New-Alias -Name "Grant-AccessOnCatalogItem" -Value Grant-RsCatalogItemRole -Scope Global |