PsUWI.psm1
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function New-UbuntuWSLInstance { <# .SYNOPSIS Create a new Ubuntu instance on WSL .DESCRIPTION Create a new Ubuntu instance on WSL. Windows 10 2004 only for now. .PARAMETER Release The Ubuntu release you want to use to create the instance. Default is focal. .PARAMETER Version The WSL version you want to use. Default is 1. .PARAMETER Force If specified, a new WSL tarball will always be downloaded even if it exists. .PARAMETER NoUpdate If specified, it will not update during the creation. .PARAMETER RootOnly If specified, no new user will be created. .PARAMETER AdditionalPPA The PPA you want to include by default. Separate each PPA by comma. .EXAMPLE New-UbuntuWSLInstance -Release bionic # Create a Ubuntu Bionic instance on WSL1 .EXAMPLE New-UbuntuWSLInstance -Release xenial -Version 2 -RootOnly # Create an Ubuntu Xenial instance on WSL2 without creating a user account .EXAMPLE New-UbuntuWSLInstance -Version 2 -NoUpdate # Create an Ubuntu Focal instance on WSL2 without any update .EXAMPLE New-UbuntuWSLInstance -Release eoan -Force # Create an Ubuntu Eoan instance on WSL1 and download the WSL tarball even if it already exists .LINK https://github.com/patrick330602/PsUWI #> [cmdletbinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [string]$Release = 'focal', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [ValidateSet('1', '2')] [string]$Version = '2', [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [switch]$Force, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [switch]$NoUpdate, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [switch]$RootOnly, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [string]$AdditionalPPA ) Process { Write-Host "# Let the journey begins!" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow $TmpName = -join ((65..90) + (97..122) | Get-Random -Count 10 | ForEach-Object { [char]$_ }) $SysArchName = ($env:PROCESSOR_ARCHITECTURE).ToLower() if ( -not ( ( $SysArchName -eq "amd64" ) -or ( $SysArchName -eq "arm64" ) ) ) { throw [System.NotSupportedException] "The architecture $SysArchName is not supported." } if ( ( $Release -eq "xenial" ) -and ( $SysArchName -eq "arm64" ) ) { throw [System.NotSupportedException] "Ubuntu Xenial does not support architecture arm64." } Write-Host "# Your system architecture is $SysArchName" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow if ( -not (Test-Path -Path "$env:HOME\.mbw" -PathType Container ) ) { mkdir -Path "$env:HOME\.mbw" | Out-Null } if ( -not (Test-Path -Path "$env:HOME\.mbw\.tarball" -PathType Container ) ) { mkdir -Path "$env:HOME\.mbw\.tarball" | Out-Null } if ( Test-Path -LiteralPath "$env:HOME\.mbw\.tarball\$Release-$SysArchName.tar.gz" -PathType Leaf ) { if ( $Force ) { Write-Host "# WSL tarball for $Release($SysArchName) found but -Force passed. Redownloading..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow $download_start_time = Get-Date (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/$Release/current/$Release-server-cloudimg-$SysArchName-wsl.rootfs.tar.gz", "$env:HOME\.mbw\.tarball\$Release-amd64.tar.gz") Write-Host "# Download completed for the WSL tarball for $Release($SysArchName). Time taken: $((Get-Date).Subtract($download_start_time).Seconds) second(s)" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow } else { Write-Host "# WSL tarball for $Release ($SysArchName) found, skip downloading" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow } } else { Write-Host "# WSL tarball for $Release ($SysArchName) not found. Downloading..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow $download_start_time = Get-Date (New-Object System.Net.WebClient).DownloadFile("http://cloud-images.ubuntu.com/$Release/current/$Release-server-cloudimg-$SysArchName-wsl.rootfs.tar.gz", "$env:HOME\.mbw\.tarball\$Release-amd64.tar.gz") Write-Host "# Download completed for the WSL tarball for $Release($SysArchName). Time taken: $((Get-Date).Subtract($download_start_time).Seconds) second(s)" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow } # get absolute unique TmpName Do { $tmpname_exist = $false foreach ($i in $inst_list) { if ($i.ID -eq "$TmpName") { $tmpname_exist = $true } } if ( $tmpname_exist -eq $true ) { $TmpName = -join ((65..90) + (97..122) | Get-Random -Count 10 | ForEach-Object { [char]$_ }) } } until ($tmpname_exist -eq $false) Write-Host "# Creating instance ubuntu-$TmpName (Using Ubuntu $Release and WSL$Version)...." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe --import ubuntu-$TmpName "$env:HOME\.mbw\ubuntu-$TmpName" "$env:HOME\.mbw\.tarball\$Release-amd64.tar.gz" --version $Version if ( -not $NoUpdate ) { Write-Host "# Updating ubuntu-$TmpName...." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName apt update wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName apt upgrade -y } if ( -not $RootOnly ) { Write-Host "# Creating user '$env:USERNAME' for ubuntu-$TmpName...." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName -- /usr/sbin/useradd -m -s "/bin/bash" $env:USERNAME wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName -- passwd -q -d $env:USERNAME wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName -- echo `"$env:USERNAME ALL=`(ALL`:ALL`) NOPASSWD: ALL`" `| tee -a /etc/sudoers.d/$env:USERNAME wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName -- /usr/sbin/usermod -aG adm, dialout, cdrom, floppy, sudo, audio, dip, video, plugdev, netdev $env:USERNAME } if ($AdditionalPPA) { $ppa_array = $AdditionalPPA -split "," foreach ($appa in $ppa_array) { Write-Host "# Adding additional PPA '$appa'...." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName /usr/bin/apt-add-repository -y "ppa:$appa" wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName apt update wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName apt upgrade -y } } Write-Host "# You are ready to rock!" -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe -d ubuntu-$TmpName -u $env:USERNAME } } function Remove-UbuntuWSLInstance { <# .SYNOPSIS Remove an Ubuntu instance on WSL .DESCRIPTION Remove an Ubuntu instance on WSL .PARAMETER Id The ID of the instance, after the name of distro "ubuntu-". .EXAMPLE Remove-UbuntuWSLInstance -Id AbcdEFGhiJ # Remove an instance called ubuntu-AbcdEFGhiJ .LINK https://github.com/patrick330602/PsUWI #> [cmdletbinding()] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [string]$Id ) Process { if ( -not ( Get-ChildItem "$env:HOME\.mbw" | Select-String "$Id" ) ) { throw [System.IO.FileNotFoundException] "$Id not found." } Write-Host "# Removing instance ubuntu-$Id..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow Write-Host "# Terminating instance ubuntu-$Id..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe -t ubuntu-$Id Write-Host "# Unregistering instance ubuntu-$Id..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow wsl.exe --unregister ubuntu-$Id Write-Host "# Cleanup..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow Remove-Item "$env:HOME\.mbw\ubuntu-$Id" -Force -Recurse Write-Host "# Removed instance ubuntu-$Id." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow } } function Remove-AllUbuntuWSLInstances { <# .SYNOPSIS Remove all Ubuntu instances on WSL .DESCRIPTION Remove all Ubuntu instances on WSL .EXAMPLE Remove-AllUbuntuWSLInstances # Remove all instances .LINK https://github.com/patrick330602/PsUWI #> Write-Host "# Removing all instances..." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow $UbuntuDistroList = @(Get-ChildItem "$env:HOME\.mbw" -Filter ubuntu-*) Foreach ($i in $UbuntuDistroList) { Remove-UbuntuWSLInstance -Id ($i.BaseName).split('-')[1] } Write-Host "# Removed all instances." -ForegroundColor DarkYellow } |