PowerBIPS.psm1
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Checkout more products and samples at: - http://devscope.net/ - https://github.com/DevScope PowerBI API documentation: - https://msdn.microsoft.com/library/dn877544 Copyright (c) 2015 DevScope Permission is hereby granted, free of charge, to any person obtaining a copy of this software and associated documentation files (the "Software"), to deal in the Software without restriction, including without limitation the rights to use, copy, modify, merge, publish, distribute, sublicense, and/or sell copies of the Software, and to permit persons to whom the Software is furnished to do so, subject to the following conditions: The above copyright notice and this permission notice shall be included in all copies or substantial portions of the Software. THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS", WITHOUT WARRANTY OF ANY KIND, EXPRESS OR IMPLIED, INCLUDING BUT NOT LIMITED TO THE WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY, FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE AND NONINFRINGEMENT. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS OR COPYRIGHT HOLDERS BE LIABLE FOR ANY CLAIM, DAMAGES OR OTHER LIABILITY, WHETHER IN AN ACTION OF CONTRACT, TORT OR OTHERWISE, ARISING FROM, OUT OF OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE SOFTWARE OR THE USE OR OTHER DEALINGS IN THE SOFTWARE. #> #region Constants/Variables $script:pbiAuthorityUrl = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize" $script:pbiResourceUrl = "https://analysis.windows.net/powerbi/api" $script:pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri = "https://login.live.com/oauth20_desktop.srf" $script:pbiDefaultClientId = "053e0da1-7eb4-4b9a-aa07-6f41d0f35cef" $script:pbiAPIUrl = "https://api.powerbi.com/v1.0/myorg" #"https://api.powerbi.com/beta/myorg" $script:pbiGroupId = $null #endregion Function Set-PBIModuleConfig { <# .SYNOPSIS Sets the module config variables like: API Url, App Id,... .DESCRIPTION Sets the module config variables like: API Url, App Id,... .PARAMETER PBIAPIUrl The url for the PBI API .PARAMETER AzureADAppId Your Azure AD Application Id .PARAMETER AzureADAuthorityUrl Url to the Azure AD Authority URL Default: "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/authorize" .PARAMETER AzureADRedirectUrl Url to the Redirect Url of the Azure AD App Default: "https://login.live.com/oauth20_desktop.srf" .EXAMPLE Set-PBIModuleConfig -pbiAPIUrl "https://api.powerbi.com/beta/myorg" -AzureADAppId "YOUR Azure AD GUID" #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( [string] $PBIAPIUrl, [string] $AzureADAppId, [string] $AzureADAuthorityUrl, [string] $AzureADResourceUrl, [string] $AzureADRedirectUrl ) if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($PBIAPIUrl)) { Write-Host "Changing 'pbiAPIUrl' from '$($script:pbiAPIUrl)' to '$PBIAPIUrl'" $script:pbiAPIUrl = $PBIAPIUrl } if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($AzureADAppId)) { Write-Host "Changing 'pbiDefaultClientId' from '$($script:pbiDefaultClientId)' to '$AzureADAppId'" $script:pbiDefaultClientId = $AzureADAppId } if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($AzureADAuthorityUrl)) { Write-Host "Changing 'pbiAuthorityUrl' from '$($script:pbiAuthorityUrl)' to '$AzureADAuthorityUrl'" $script:pbiAuthorityUrl = $AzureADAuthorityUrl } if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($AzureADResourceUrl)) { Write-Host "Changing 'pbiResourceUrl' from '$($script:pbiResourceUrl)' to '$AzureADResourceUrl'" $script:pbiResourceUrl = $AzureADResourceUrl } if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($AzureADRedirectUrl)) { Write-Host "Changing 'pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri' from '$($script:pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri)' to '$AzureADRedirectUrl'" $script:pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri = $AzureADRedirectUrl } } Function Get-PBIModuleConfig { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets the module config variables like: API Url, App Id,... .DESCRIPTION Gets the module config variables like: API Url, App Id,... .EXAMPLE Get-PBIModuleConfig #> [CmdletBinding()] param() Write-Output @{ "pbiDefaultClientId" = $pbiDefaultClientId ; "pbiAuthorityUrl" = $pbiAuthorityUrl ; "pbiResourceUrl" = $pbiResourceUrl ; "pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri" = $pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri ; "pbiAPIUrl" = $pbiAPIUrl } } Function Get-PBIAuthToken { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets the authentication token required to comunicate with the PowerBI API's .DESCRIPTION To authenticate with PowerBI uses OAuth 2.0 with the Azure AD Authentication Library (ADAL) If a credential is not supplied a popup will appear for the user to authenticate. It will automatically download and install the required nuget: "Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory". .PARAMETER ClientId The Client Id of the Azure AD application .PARAMETER Credential Specifies a PSCredential object or a string username used to authenticate to PowerBI. If only a username is specified this will prompt for the password. Note that this will not work with federated users. .PARAMETER RedirectUri The redirect URI associated with the native client application .PARAMETER ForceAskCredentials Forces the authentication popup to always ask for the username and password .EXAMPLE Get-PBIAuthToken -clientId "C0E8435C-614D-49BF-A758-3EF858F8901B" Returns the access token for the PowerBI REST API using the client ID. You'll be presented with a pop-up window for user authentication. .EXAMPLE $Credential = Get-Credential Get-PBIAuthToken -ClientId "C0E8435C-614D-49BF-A758-3EF858F8901B" -Credential $Credential Returns the access token for the PowerBI REST API using the client ID and a PSCredential object. #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([string])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()] $credential, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $forceAskCredentials = $false, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $clientId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $redirectUri, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $tenantId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $clientSecret, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $returnADALObj = $false ) if ($Script:AuthContext -eq $null) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Creating new AuthenticationContext object' $authorityUrl = $script:pbiAuthorityUrl if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($tenantId)) { $authorityUrl = $authorityUrl.Replace("/common/","/$tenantId/") } $script:AuthContext = New-Object -TypeName Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.AuthenticationContext -ArgumentList ($authorityUrl) } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($clientId)) { $clientId = $script:pbiDefaultClientId } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($redirectUri)) { $redirectUri = $script:pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri } Write-Verbose -Message 'Getting the Authentication Token' if ($credential -ne $null) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Using username+password authentication flow' $UserCredential = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.UserPasswordCredential($credential.UserName, $credential.Password) $AuthResult = [Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.AuthenticationContextIntegratedAuthExtensions]::AcquireTokenAsync($script:AuthContext , $script:pbiResourceUrl , $clientId , $UserCredential).Result } elseif (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($clientSecret)) { $clientCredential = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.ClientCredential($clientId, $clientSecret); $AuthResult = $script:AuthContext.AcquireTokenAsync( $script:pbiResourceUrl , $clientCredential).Result } else { Write-Verbose -Message 'Using default authentication flow' if ($forceAskCredentials) { $promptBehavior = [Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.PromptBehavior]::Always } else { $promptBehavior = [Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.PromptBehavior]::Auto } $pltParams = New-Object Microsoft.IdentityModel.Clients.ActiveDirectory.PlatformParameters($promptBehavior) $AuthResult = $script:authContext.AcquireTokenAsync($script:pbiResourceUrl, $clientId, [Uri]$redirectUri, $pltParams).Result } Write-Verbose -Message "Authenticated as $($AuthResult.UserInfo.DisplayableId)" if ($returnADALObj) { Write-Output $AuthResult } else { Write-Output $AuthResult.AccessToken } } Function Get-PBIAuthTokenHttp { <# .SYNOPSIS Gets the authentication token required to comunicate with the PowerBI API's .DESCRIPTION Gets the authentication token required to comunicate with the PowerBI API's #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([string])] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $tenantId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $clientId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $clientSecret ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($clientId)) { $clientId = $script:pbiDefaultClientId } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($redirectUri)) { $redirectUri = $script:pbiDefaultAuthRedirectUri } $resource = $script:pbiResourceUrl $grantType = "client_credentials" Write-Verbose -Message 'Getting the Authentication Token' $tokenUri = "https://login.windows.net/$tenantId/oauth2/token?api-version=1.0" $body = "grant_type=$grantType&client_id=$clientId&resource=$resource" if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($clientSecret)) { $clientSecret = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($clientSecret) $body += "&client_secret=$clientSecret" } Write-Host "Getting Token: $body" $token = Invoke-RestMethod -Method Post -Uri $tokenUri -Body $body Write-Output $token } Function Set-PBIGroup{ <# .SYNOPSIS Set's the scope to the group specified, after execution all the following PowerBIPS cmdlets will execute over the defined group. .DESCRIPTION Set's the scope to the group specified, after execution all the following PowerBIPS cmdlets will execute over the defined group. .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Id The id of the group .PARAMETER Name The name of the group .PARAMETER Clear If $true then will clear the group and all the requests will be made to the default user workspace .EXAMPLE Set-PBIGroup -id "GUID" .EXAMPLE Set-PBIGroup -name "Group Name" #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("Set-PBIWorkspace")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $id, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $clear = $false ) if ($clear) { $script:pbiGroupId = $null } else { $script:pbiGroupId = Resolve-GroupId $authToken $id $name } } Function Get-PBIGroup{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all the PowerBI existing workspaces .DESCRIPTION Gets all the PowerBI existing workspaces .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Name The name of the workspace .PARAMETER id The id of the workspace .EXAMPLE Get-PBIWorkspace -authToken $authToken #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("Get-PBIWorkspace")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $id, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $admin = $false, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $withUsers = $false ) Write-Verbose "Getting Groups" $resource = "groups" if ($withUsers) { $resource = "$resource`?`$expand=users" } $groups = @(Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource $resource -ignoreGroup -admin:$admin) Write-Output (Find-ByIdOrName -items $groups -id $id -name $name) } Function Get-PBIGroupUsers{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets users that are members of a specific workspace (group) and returns as an array of custom objects. Must use Set-PBIGroup first to set the group. .EXAMPLE Get-PBIGroupUsers -authToken $authToken #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("Get-PBIWorkspaceUsers")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) Write-Verbose "Getting Users" $users = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "users" -groupId $groupId Write-Output $users } Function New-PBIGroup{ <# .SYNOPSIS Create a new group .DESCRIPTION Creates a new group (app workspace) in PowerBI .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Name The name of the group .EXAMPLE New-PBIGroup -authToken $authToken -name "Name Of The New Group" #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("New-PBIWorkspace")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $name ) $body = @{ name = $name } | ConvertTo-Json $res = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "groups" -Body $body -ignoreGroup Write-Output $res } Function New-PBIGroupUser{ <# .SYNOPSIS Add a user to a group .DESCRIPTION Adds a new user to an existing group (app workspace) in PowerBI .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER GroupId The id of the group in PowerBI .PARAMETER EmailAddress The email address of the user in your organisation that you want to add to the group .PARAMETER GroupUserAccessRight The access right the user gets on the group .EXAMPLE New-PBIGroupUser -authToken $authToken -groupId $groupId -emailAddress "someone@your-organisation.com" #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("New-PBIWorkspaceUser")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $groupId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $emailAddress, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateSet("Admin", "Member")] [string]$groupUserAccessRight = "Admin" ) $body = @{ groupUserAccessRight = $groupUserAccessRight emailAddress = $emailAddress } | ConvertTo-Json $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "users" -Body $body -groupId $groupId Write-Output $result } Function Get-PBIReport{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets an array of Power BI Report metadata from a workspace .DESCRIPTION Gets an array of Power BI Report metadata from a workspace .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Id The id of the report .PARAMETER Name The name of the report .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Get-PBIReport .EXAMPLE Get-PBIReport -id "GUID" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIReport -id "GUID" -groupId "GUID" #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $id, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $admin = $false ) Write-Verbose "Getting Reports" $resource = "reports" if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($id)) { $resource += "/$id" } $reports = @(Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource $resource -groupId $groupId -admin:$admin) Write-Verbose "Found $($reports.count) reports." $reports = Find-ByIdOrName -items $reports -id $id -name $name Write-Output $reports } Function Set-PBIReportContent{ <# .SYNOPSIS Replaces a target reports content with content from another source report in the same or different workspace .DESCRIPTION Replaces a target reports content with content from another source report in the same or different workspace .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER report The PBI Report Object or Report Id (GUID) .PARAMETER targetReportId The target report id that content will get overwriten .PARAMETER targetGroupId The target report workspace id .EXAMPLE $sourceReport = Get-PBIReport -name "SourceReportName" $targetReport = Get-PBIReport -name "TargetReportName" $sourceReport | Set-PBIReportContent -targetReportId $targetReport.id #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $report, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $targetReportId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $targetGroupId ) begin{ } process { if ($report -is [string]) { $report = Get-PBIReport -authToken $authToken -id $report -groupId $groupId } $bodyObj = @{ sourceType="ExistingReport" sourceReport=@{ sourceReportId = $report.id sourceWorkspaceId = $groupId } } $targetReport = Get-PBIReport -groupId $targetGroupId -id $targetReportId Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -groupId $groupId -resource "reports/$($targetReport.id)/UpdateReportContent" -Body ($bodyObj | ConvertTo-Json) } } Function Get-PBIDashboard{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all the PowerBI existing dashboards and returns as an array of custom objects. .DESCRIPTION Gets all the PowerBI existing dashboards and returns as an array of custom objects. .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Id The id of the dashboard .PARAMETER Name The name of the dashboard .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDashboard -authToken $authToken #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $id, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) Write-Verbose "Getting Dashboards" $dashboards = @(Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "dashboards" -groupId $groupId) Write-Verbose "Found $($dashboards.count) dashboard." Write-Output (Find-ByIdOrName -items $dashboards -id $id -name $name) } Function Get-PBIDashboardTile{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all the tiles for a specific dashboard. .DESCRIPTION Gets all the tiles for a specific dashboard. .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER dashboardId The id of the dashboard .PARAMETER tileId The id of the tile .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDashboardTile -dashboard "XXXX-XXXX-XXXX" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDashboard -id "GUID" | Get-PBIDashboardTile #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dashboard, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $tileId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { } process { if ($dashboard -is [string]) { $dashboard = Get-PBIDashboard -authToken $authToken -id $dashboard } $scope = "dashboards/$($dashboard.id)/tiles" if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($tileId)) { $scope += "/$tileId" } $tiles = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource $scope -groupId $groupId Write-Output $tiles } } Function New-PBIDashboard{ <# .SYNOPSIS Create a new Dashboard .DESCRIPTION Create a new Dashboard in PowerBI .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER GroupId The id of the group in PowerBI .PARAMETER Name The name of the new dashboard .EXAMPLE New-PBIDashboard -authToken $authToken -groupId $groupId A new dashboard will be created and in case of success return the internal dashboard id #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) $jsonBody = ConvertTo-PBIJson -obj @{ name = $name } Write-Verbose "Creating new dashboard" $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "dashboards" -Body $jsonBody -groupId $groupId Write-Verbose "Dashboard created with id: '$($result.id)" Write-Output $result } Function Get-PBIDataSet{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all the PowerBI existing datasets and returns as an array of custom objects. Or Check if a dataset exists with the specified name and if exists returns it's metadata .DESCRIPTION Gets all the PowerBI existing datasets and returns as an array of custom objects. Or Check if a dataset exists with the specified name and if exists returns it's metadata .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Name The dataset name .PARAMETER Id The dataset id .PARAMETER IncludeDefinition If specified will include the dataset definition properties .PARAMETER IncludeTables If specified will include the dataset tables .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name "DataSetName" Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name "DataSetName" -includeDefinition -includeTables #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $id, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $includeDefinition, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $includeTables, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $admin = $false ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($id)) { Write-Verbose "Getting DataSets" $dataSets = @(Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "datasets" -groupId $groupId -admin:$admin) Write-Verbose "Found $($dataSets.count) datasets." $dataSets = Find-ByIdOrName -items $dataSets -name $name # if IncludeDefinition is true then go get the definition of the dataset and change the PSObject if ($includeDefinition) { $dataSets |% { $dataSet = $_ $dataSetDefinition = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -id $_.Id -groupId $groupId -ErrorAction Continue $dataSetDefinition | Get-Member -MemberType NoteProperty |%{ $dataSet | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name $_.Name -Value $dataSetDefinition.$($_.Name) -Force } } } } else { Write-Verbose "Getting DataSet Definition" $dataSets = @(Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "datasets/$id" -groupId $groupId) } # if IncludeTables is true then call the GetTables operation if ($includeTables) { $dataSets |% { $dataSet = $_ $tables = Get-PBIDataSetTables -authToken $authToken -dataSetId $_.Id -groupId $groupId $dataSet | Add-Member -MemberType NoteProperty -Name "tables" -Value $tables } } Write-Output $dataSets } Function Get-PBIDataSetTables{ [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $dataSetId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) Write-Verbose "Getting DataSet '$dataSetId' Tables" try { $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "datasets/$dataSetId/tables" -groupId $groupId Write-Output $result } catch { Write-Warning "Cannot retrieve DataSet '$dataSetId' tables: $($_.Exception.Message)" } } Function Test-PBIDataSet{ <# .SYNOPSIS Check if a dataset exists by name .DESCRIPTION Check if a dataset exists with the specified name .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to communicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Name The dataset name .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Test-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name "DataSetName" Returns $true if the dataset exists #> [CmdletBinding()] [OutputType([bool])] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $name, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) $dataSet = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name $name -groupId $groupId if ($dataSet) { Write-Output $true } else { Write-Output $false } } Function New-PBIDataSet{ <# .SYNOPSIS Create a new DataSet in PowerBI.com .DESCRIPTION Create a new DataSet in PowerBI.Com .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER DataSet The dataset object, this object must be one of two types: hashtable or System.Data.DataSet If a hashtable is supplied it must have the following structure: $dataSet = @{ name = "DataSetName" ; tables = @( @{ name = "TableName" ; columns = @( @{ name = "Col1"; dataType = "Int64" } , @{ name = "Col2"; dataType = "string" } ) }) } .PARAMETER DefaultRetentionPolicy The retention policy to be applied by PowerBI Example: "basicFIFO" http://blogs.msdn.com/b/powerbidev/archive/2015/03/23/automatic-retention-policy-for-real-time-data.aspx .PARAMETER ignoreIfDataSetExists Checks if the dataset exists before the creation .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE New-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -dataSet $dataSet A new dataset will be created and in case of success return the internal dataset id #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, HelpMessage = "Must be of type [hashtable] or [dataset]")] $dataSet, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string]$defaultRetentionPolicy, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [hashtable]$types, [switch]$ignoreIfDataSetExists, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) if ($dataSet -is [hashtable]) { Assert-DataSetObjectSchema $dataSet } elseif ($dataSet -is [System.Data.DataSet]) { $dataSet = ConvertTo-PBIDataSet $dataSet } else { throw "Invalid 'dataSet' type, must be of type [hashtable] or [dataset]" } $jsonBody = ConvertTo-PBIJson -obj $dataSet -types $types $dsExists = $false if ($ignoreIfDataSetExists) { $jsonObj = $jsonBody | ConvertFrom-Json $result = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name $jsonObj.name -groupId $groupId -Verbose if ($result -ne $null) { $dsExists = $true } } if (!$dsExists) { Write-Verbose "Creating new dataset" $resource = "datasets" if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($defaultRetentionPolicy)) { $resource = $resource + "?defaultRetentionPolicy=$defaultRetentionPolicy" } $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource $resource -body $jsonBody -groupId $groupId Write-Verbose "DataSet created with id: '$($result.id)" } else { Write-Verbose "Dataset already exists with id: '$($result.id)" } Write-Output $result } Function Update-PBITableSchema{ <# .SYNOPSIS Updates a PowerBI Dataset Table Schema. Note: This operation will delete all the table rows .DESCRIPTION Updates a PowerBI Dataset Table Schema .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Table The table object, this object must be one of two types: hashtable or System.Data.DataTable If a hashtable is supplied it must have the following structure: $table = @{ name = "TableName" ; columns = @( @{ name = "Col1"; dataType = "Int64" } , @{ name = "Col2"; dataType = "string" } ) } .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Update-PBITableSchema -authToken $authToken -dataSetId <dataSetId> -table <tableSchema> #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $dataSetId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, HelpMessage = "Must be of type [hashtable] or [datatable]")] $table, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [hashtable] $types, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) if ($table -is [hashtable]) { Assert-DataSetTableObjectSchema $table } elseif ($table -is [System.Data.DataTable]) { $table = ConvertTo-PBITableFromDataTable $table } else { throw "Invalid 'table' type, must be of type [hashtable] or [dataset]" } $jsonBody = ConvertTo-PBIJson -obj $table -types $types Write-Verbose "Updating Table Schema of '$($table.Name)' on DataSet '$dataSetId'" Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Put -resource "datasets/$dataSetId/tables/$($table.Name)" -body $jsonBody -groupId $groupId Write-Verbose "Table schema updated" } Function Add-PBITableRows{ <# .SYNOPSIS Add's a collection of rows into a powerbi dataset table in batches .DESCRIPTION Add's a collection of rows into a powerbi dataset table in batches .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER DataSetId The id of the dataset in PowerBI .PARAMETER TableName The name of the table of the dataset .PARAMETER Rows The collection of rows to insert to the table. This parameter can have it's value from the pipeline .PARAMETER BatchSize The size of the batch that is sent to PowerBI as HttpPost. If for example the batch size is 100 and a collection of 1000 rows are being pushed then this cmdlet will make 10 HttpPosts .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Add-PBITableRows -authToken $auth -dataSetId $dataSetId -tableName "Product" -rows $data -batchSize 10 .EXAMPLE 1..53 |% { @{id = $_; name = "Product $_"}} | Add-PBITableRows -authToken $auth -dataSetId $dataSetId -tableName "Product" -batchSize 10 53 records are uploaded to PowerBI "Product" table in batches of 10 rows. #> [CmdletBinding()] [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "dataSetId")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = "dataSetId")] [string] $dataSetId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = "dataSetName")] [string] $dataSetName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $tableName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $rows, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [int] $batchSize = 1000, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin{ $rowsBatch = @() if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "dataSetName") { $dataSet = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name $dataSetName -groupId $groupId if (-not $dataSet) { throw "Cannot find a DataSet named '$dataSetName'" } $dataSetId = $dataSet.Id } } process{ # Build the batch of rows $rowsBatch += $rows # When the batch is complete send to PBI if ($batchSize -ne -1 -and $rowsBatch.Count -ge $batchSize) { Add-PBITableRowsInternal -rows $rowsBatch $rowsBatch = @() } } end{ # If its only one batch upload or is any batch left send to PBI if ($batchSize -eq -1 -or $rowsBatch.Count -gt 0) { Add-PBITableRowsInternal -rows $rowsBatch } } } Function Add-PBITableRowsInternal{ param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [array] $rows ) $sampleRow = $rows[0] if ($sampleRow -is [System.Data.DataRow]) { $table = $rows[0].Table # Convert all the rows from DataRow into a Hashtable with the columns as keys $rows = $rows |% { $row = $_ $hash = @{} $table.Columns |% { $column = $_ $hash.Add($column.ColumnName, $row[$column]) } $hash } } $bodyObj = @{ rows = $rows } | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 2 Write-Verbose "Adding a batch of '$($rows.Count)' rows into '$tableName' table of dataset '$dataSetId'" if ($bodyObj -match """value"":.+\/Date\(") { Write-Warning "There's an issue with [datetime] and ConvertTo-Json... As an workaround please use -Types parameter to force the column type as [datetime] for example: -Types @{""Table.Date""=""datetime""} and set the row values as string like 'colValue.ToString(""yyyy-MM-dd"")'" } Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "datasets/$dataSetId/tables/$tableName/rows" -body $bodyObj -groupId $groupId | Out-Null } Function Clear-PBITableRows{ <# .SYNOPSIS Delete all the rows of a PowerBI dataset table .DESCRIPTION Delete all the rows of a PowerBI dataset table .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER DataSetId The id of the dataset in PowerBI .PARAMETER TableName The name of the table of the dataset .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Clear-PBITableRows -authToken "authToken" -DataSetId "DataSetId" -TableName "Table" #> [CmdletBinding()] [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "dataSetId")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = "dataSetId")] [string] $dataSetId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName = "dataSetName")] [string] $dataSetName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $tableName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "dataSetName") { $dataSet = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -name $dataSetName -groupId $groupId if (-not $dataSet) { throw "Cannot find a DataSet named '$dataSetName'" } $dataSetId = $dataSet.Id } Write-Verbose "Deleting all the rows of '$tableName' table of dataset '$dataSetId'" Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Delete -resource "datasets/$dataSetId/tables/$tableName/rows" -body $bodyObj -groupId $groupId } Function Out-PowerBI { <# .SYNOPSIS A one line cmdlet that you can use to send data into PowerBI .DESCRIPTION .PARAMETER Data The data that will be sent to PowerBI .PARAMETER ClientId The Client Id of the Azure AD application .PARAMETER AuthToken The AccessToken - Optional .PARAMETER Credential specifies a PSCredential object used to authenticate to the PowerBI service. This is used to automate the sign in process so you aren't prompted to enter a username and password in the GUI. .PARAMETER DataSetName The name of the dataset - Optional, by default will always create a new dataset with a timestamp .PARAMETER TableName The name of the table in the DataSet - Optional, by default will be named "Table" .PARAMETER BatchSize The size of the batch that is sent to PowerBI as HttpPost. If for example the batch size is 100 and a collection of 1000 rows are being pushed then this cmdlet will make 10 HttpPosts .PARAMETER MultipleTables A indication that the hashtable passed is a multitable .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Get-Process | Out-PowerBI -clientId "7a7be4f7-c64d-41da-94db-7fb8200f029c" 1..53 |% { @{ Id = $_ ; Name = "Record $_" ; Date = [datetime]::Now ; Value = (Get-Random -Minimum 10 -Maximum 1000) } } | Out-PowerBI -clientId "7a7be4f7-c64d-41da-94db-7fb8200f029c" -verbose #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "authToken")] param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $Data, [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "authToken")] [string] $AuthToken, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ParameterSetName = "credential")] [System.Management.Automation.CredentialAttribute()] $Credential, [string] $DataSetName = ("PowerBIPS_{0:yyyyMMdd_HHmmss}" -f (Get-Date)), [string] $TableName = "Table", [int] $BatchSize = 1000, # Need this because $data could be an hashtable (multiple tables) and the rows also can be hashtables... [switch] $MultipleTables, [switch] $ForceAskCredentials, [switch] $ForceTableSchemaUpdate, [hashtable] $Types, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { $dataToProcess = @() } process { $dataToProcess += $Data } end { if ($dataToProcess.Count -eq 0) { Write-Verbose "There is no data to process" return } if ($PsCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq "credential") { $AuthToken = Get-PBIAuthToken -Credential $Credential } elseif ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($AuthToken)) { $AuthToken = Get-PBIAuthToken -forceAskCredentials:$ForceAskCredentials } # Prepare the Data to be processed if ($dataToProcess.Count -eq 1) { $dataToProcessSample = $dataToProcess[0] # If is a DataSet then transform to a hashtable with DataTables in it if ($dataToProcessSample -is [System.Data.DataSet]) { $dataToProcess = @{} $dataToProcessSample.Tables | Foreach-Object { $dataToProcess.Add($_.TableName, $_) } } elseif ($MultipleTables -and ($dataToProcessSample -is [hashtable])) { $dataToProcess = $dataToProcess[0] } else { $dataToProcess = @{$TableName = $dataToProcess} #throw "When -multipleTables is specified you must pass into -data an hashtable with a key for each table" } } else { $dataToProcess = @{$TableName = $dataToProcess} } # Remove empty tables $tablesToRemove = $dataToProcess.GetEnumerator() | Where-Object {-not $_.Value } | Select-Object -ExpandProperty Key $tablesToRemove | Foreach-Object { $dataToProcess.Remove($_) } # Create the DataSet in PowerBI (if not exists) $pbiDataSet = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $AuthToken -name $DataSetName -groupId $groupId if ($pbiDataSet -eq $null -or $ForceTableSchemaUpdate) { # Create the DataSet schema object $dataSet = @{ name = $DataSetName tables = @() } # Process each table schema individually foreach ($h in ($dataToProcess.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Name)) { $dataSet.tables += ConvertTo-PBITable -obj $h.Value -name $h.Name } if ($pbiDataSet -eq $null) { $pbiDataSet = New-PBIDataSet -authToken $AuthToken -dataSet $dataSet -types $Types -groupId $groupId } else { # Updates the schema of all the tables $dataSet.tables | Foreach-Object { Update-PBITableSchema -authToken $AuthToken -dataSetId $pbiDataSet.id -table $_ -types $Types -groupId $groupId } } } # Upload rows for each table foreach ($h in ($dataToProcess.GetEnumerator() | Sort-Object -Property Name)) { $TableName = $h.Name $tableData = ConvertTo-PBITableData $h.Value $tableData | Add-PBITableRows -authToken $AuthToken -dataSetId $pbiDataSet.Id -tableName $TableName -batchSize $BatchSize -groupId $groupId } } } Function Get-PBIImports{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all the PowerBI imports made by the user and returns as an array of custom objects. .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER ImportId The id of the import in PowerBI .PARAMETER GroupId Id of the workspace where the reports will get pulled .EXAMPLE Get-PBIImports -authToken $authToken .EXAMPLE Get-PBIImports -authToken $authToken #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $importId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) Write-Verbose "Getting Imports" $resource = "imports" if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($importId)) { $resource = "imports/$importId" } $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource $resource -groupId $groupId Write-Output $result } Function Import-PBIFile{ [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $file, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $dataSetName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateSet("Abort","Overwrite","Ignore")] [string]$nameConflict = "Ignore", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { } process { if ($file -is [System.IO.FileSystemInfo]) { $filePath = $file.FullName } elseif ($file -is [string]) { $filePath = $file } else { throw "Unsuported type for -file" } $fileName = [uri]::EscapeDataString([IO.Path]::GetFileName($filePath)) $reportDataSetName = $dataSetName if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($dataSetName)) { $reportDataSetName = $fileName } $boundary = [System.Guid]::NewGuid().ToString("N") $fileBin = [IO.File]::ReadAllBytes($filePath) $enc = [System.Text.Encoding]::GetEncoding("iso-8859-1") $fileEnc = $enc.GetString($fileBin) $LF = [System.Environment]::NewLine $bodyLines = ( "--$boundary", "Content-Disposition: form-data; name=`"file0`"; filename=`"$fileName`"; filename*=UTF-8''$fileName", "Content-Type: application/x-zip-compressed$LF", $fileEnc, "--$boundary--$LF" ) -join $LF $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "imports?datasetDisplayName=$reportDataSetName&nameConflict=$nameConflict" ` -ContentType "multipart/form-data; boundary=--$boundary" -Body $bodyLines -groupId $groupId Write-Output $result } } Function Export-PBIReport{ <# .SYNOPSIS Download reports as PBIX files to the specified folder. .EXAMPLE Get-Report -name "SampleReport" | Export-PBIReport .EXAMPLE # Get's all reports from current workspace and saves them on the destination folder Get-PBIReport | Export-PBIReport -destinationFolder ".\OutputFolder" .EXAMPLE Export-PBIReport -report {ReportGUID} .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Report The PBI Report Object or Report Id (GUID) .PARAMETER destinationFolder A string with the path to the destination folder .PARAMETER Timeout Timeout seconds for the export HTTP request #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $report, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $destinationFolder = ".", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [int] $timeout = 300, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { # ensure folder New-Item -ItemType Directory -Path $destinationFolder -Force -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null } process { if ($report -is [string]) { $report = Get-PBIReport -authToken $authToken -id $report } Write-Verbose "Downloading report '$($report.id)' to '$destinationFolder\$($report.name).pbix" Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -groupId $groupId -resource "reports/$($report.id)/Export" -TimeoutSec $timeout -OutFile "$destinationFolder\$($report.name).pbix" | Out-Null } } Function Copy-PBIReports{ <# .SYNOPSIS Duplicate reports by suppling a list of the reports to copy. Returns an object containing the new reports' metadata. .EXAMPLE Get-PBIReport | Copy-PBIReport -authToken $authToken -targetWorkspaceId GUID -targetDataSetId GUID .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER report The PBI Report Object or Report Id (GUID) .PARAMETER targetName Name of the report in the target workspace .PARAMETER targetWorkspaceId Target workspace id (GUID) .PARAMETER targetModelId Target dataset id (GUID) #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ParameterSetName="default")] $report, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $targetName, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $targetWorkspaceId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $targetModelId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { } process { if ($report -is [string]) { $report = Get-PBIReport -authToken $authToken -id $report -groupId $groupId } if ($report) { if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($targetName)){ $targetName = $report.name } $bodyObj = @{ name=$targetName ; targetWorkspaceId = $targetWorkspaceId ; targetModelId = $targetModelId } $res = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -groupId $groupId -resource "reports/$($report.id)/Clone" -Body ($bodyObj | ConvertTo-Json) Write-Output $res } else { throw "Cannot find report '$report'" } } } Function Set-PBIReportsDataset{ <# .SYNOPSIS Rebind reports to another dataset on the same workspace. .EXAMPLE Set-PBIReportsDataset -report "ReportId" -targetDatasetId "DataSetId" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIReport | Set-PBIReportsDataset -targetDatasetId "DataSetId" .EXAMPLE # Rebind all the reports from Source DataSet to the Target DataSet Set-PBIReportsDataset -sourceDatasetId "SourceDataSetId" -targetDatasetId "DataSetId" .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER report The PBI Report Object or Report Id (GUID) .PARAMETER sourceDataSetId A string with the source dataset id, when executed with this parameter all the reports that target the source dataset will be rebinded .PARAMETER targetDatasetId A string with the new dataset id to bind the reports #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = 'default')] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true, ParameterSetName="default")] $report, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ParameterSetName="sourceDS")] $sourceDatasetId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $targetDatasetId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [int] $timeout = 300, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { $targetDataSet = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -id $targetDatasetId -groupId $groupId if ($PSCmdlet.ParameterSetName -eq 'sourceDS') { # Get all reports that target the source dataset $reportArray = @(Get-PBIReport -authToken $authToken -groupId $groupId) |? datasetId -eq $sourceDatasetId } } process { if (!$reportArray) { if ($report -is [string]) { $report = Get-PBIReport -authToken $authToken -id $report -groupId $groupId } $reportArray = @($report) } $reportArray |% { $report = $_ Write-Verbose "Rebinding report '$($report.name)' (id: $($report.id)) to dataset $($targetDataSet.name) (id: $($targetDataSet.id))" $bodyObj = @{datasetId=$targetDataSet.id} Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "reports/$($report.id)/Rebind" -Body ($bodyObj | ConvertTo-Json) -groupId $groupId } } } Function Request-PBIDatasetRefresh{ <# .SYNOPSIS Refresh one or more datasets .EXAMPLE Request-PBIDatasetRefresh -dataset "GUID" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDataSet -name "Dataset name" | Request-PBIDatasetRefresh .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("Update-PBIDataset")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dataset, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin {} process { if ($dataset -is [string]) { $dataset = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -id $dataset } Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "datasets/$($dataset.id)/refreshes" -groupId $groupId Write-Verbose "Sent refresh command for dataset '$($dataset.name)' (id: $($dataset.id))" } } Function Get-PBIDatasetRefreshHistory{ <# .SYNOPSIS Get refresh history of one or more datasets .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDatasetRefreshHistory -dataset "GUID" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDataSet -name "Dataset name" | Get-PBIDatasetRefreshHistory .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Top Limit the number of items returned by the top N #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dataset, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [int] $top, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin {} process { if ($dataset -is [string]) { $dataset = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -id $dataset -groupId $groupId } if ($dataset.isRefreshable) { $uriScope="datasets/$($dataset.id)/refreshes" if ($top){ $uriScope+="/?`$top=$top" } Write-Verbose "Getting Refresh History for DataSet: $($dataset.name)" $res = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource $uriScope -groupId $groupId Write-Output $res } else { Write-Verbose "DataSet '$($dataset.name)' is not refreshable" } } } function Get-PBIDatasetParameters{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets all parameters available in one or more datasets. .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDatasetParametersy -dataset "GUID" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDataSet -name "Dataset name" | Get-PBIDatasetParameters .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dataset, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin {} process { $res = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "datasets/$($dataset.id)/parameters" -groupId $groupId Write-Output $res } } function Set-PBIDatasetParameters{ <# .SYNOPSIS Change parameter values in one or more datasets. .EXAMPLE Set-PBIDatasetParameters -dataset "GUID" -parameters @(...) .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDataSet -name "Dataset name" | Set-PBIDatasetParameters -parameters @(...) .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER Parameters An hashtable with the following structure: $parameters = @( @{ name="ParameterName" newValue="NewParameterValue" }, ... ) #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dataset, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $parameters, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin {} process { $bodyObj = @{updateDetails=$parameters} Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "datasets/$($dataset.id)/UpdateParameters" -Body ($bodyObj | ConvertTo-Json) -groupId $groupId Write-Verbose "Parameters changed on dataset $($dataset.name) $($dataset.id)" } } Function Update-PBIDatasetDatasources { <# .SYNOPSIS Update the datasource of a dataset .DESCRIPTION Changes the connection string of an existing dataset in PowerBI .PARAMETER AuthToken The authorization token required to comunicate with the PowerBI APIs Use 'Get-PBIAuthToken' to get the authorization token string .PARAMETER DatasetId The Id of the dataset which conection is to be modified. .PARAMETER DatasourceType The type of the datasource. The type cannot be changed from original to target. e.g. "AnalysisServices" or "Sql" .PARAMETER OriginalServer Original server. .PARAMETER originalDatabase Original database. .PARAMETER TargetServer New Server. .PARAMETER TargetDatabase New database. .EXAMPLE Update-PBIDatasetDatasources -dataset xxxxxxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxx-xxxxxxxxxxxx -datasourceType AnalysisServices -originalServer "asazure://eastus.asazure.windows.net/myssas" -originalDatabase "wideworldimporters" -targetServer "asazure://eastus.asazure.windows.net/myssas" -targetDatabase "wideworldimporters2" .EXAMPLE Get-PBIDataSet -name "DS Name" | Update-PBIDatasetDatasources -datasourceType AnalysisServices -originalServer "asazure://eastus.asazure.windows.net/myssas" -originalDatabase "wideworldimporters" -targetServer "asazure://eastus.asazure.windows.net/myssas" -targetDatabase "wideworldimporters2" #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dataset, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $datasourceType, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $originalServer, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $originalDatabase, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $targetServer, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] $targetDatabase, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin { $body = @" { "updateDetails":[ { "connectionDetails": { "server": "$($targetServer)", "database": "$($targetDatabase)" }, "datasourceSelector": { "datasourceType": "$($datasourceType)", "connectionDetails": { "server": "$($originalServer)", "database": "$($originalDatabase)" } } } ] } "@ } process { if ($dataset -is [string]) { $dataset = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -id $dataset } # documentation at https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/mt814715.aspx Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Post -resource "datasets/$($dataset.id)/updatedatasources" -Body $body -groupId $groupid } } Function Get-PBIDatasources{ <# .SYNOPSIS Gets DataSet connections #> [CmdletBinding()][Alias("Update-PBIDataset")] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, ValueFromPipeline = $true)] $dataset, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId ) begin {} process { if ($dataset -is [string]) { $dataset = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken -id $dataset -groupId $groupId } $result = Invoke-PBIRequest -authToken $authToken -method Get -resource "datasets/$($dataset.id)/dataSources" -groupId $groupId Write-Output $result } } Function Invoke-PBIRequest{ <# .SYNOPSIS Invoke a raw PBI Post/Get #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $authToken, [Parameter(Mandatory=$true)] [string] $resource, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateSet('Get','Post','Delete', 'Put')] [string] $method = "Get", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] $body, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [ValidateSet('Individual','Admin')] [string] $scope = "Individual", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $contentType = "application/json", [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [int] $timeoutSec = 240, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $outFile, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [string] $groupId, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $ignoreGroup = $false, [Parameter(Mandatory=$false)] [switch] $admin = $false ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($authToken)) { $authToken = Get-PBIAuthToken } $headers = @{ 'Content-Type'= $contentType 'Authorization'= "Bearer $authToken" } if (!$ignoreGroup)# -and !$admin) { if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($groupId)) { $resource = "groups/$groupId/$resource" } elseif (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($script:pbiGroupId)) { $resource = "groups/$script:pbiGroupId/$resource" } } $url = $script:pbiAPIUrl if ($admin) { $url += "/admin" } $url += "/$resource" try { $result = Invoke-RestMethod -Uri $url -Headers $headers -Method $method -Body $body -ContentType $contentType ` -TimeoutSec $timeoutSec -OutFile $outFile if ($result -ne $null -and $result.PSObject.Properties['value']) { Write-Output $result.value } else { Write-Output $result } } catch [System.Net.WebException] { $ex = $_.Exception try { if ($ex.Response -ne $null) { $stream = $ex.Response.GetResponseStream() $reader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($stream) $reader.BaseStream.Position = 0 $reader.DiscardBufferedData() $errorContent = $reader.ReadToEnd() $message = "$($ex.Message) - '$errorContent'" } else { $message = "$($ex.Message) - 'Empty'" } Write-Error -Exception $ex -Message $message } catch { throw; } finally { if ($reader) { $reader.Dispose() } if ($stream) { $stream.Dispose() } } } } #region Private Methods Function ConvertTo-PBIJson{ param( $obj, [hashtable] $types ) $jsonBody = $obj | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 4 # If custom types are defined change them if ($types -ne $null -and $types.count -ne 0) { # Workaround to not have issues with DateTimes & ConvertTo-Json (http://stackoverflow.com/questions/26067906/format-a-datetime-in-powershell-to-json-as-date1411704000000) Write-Verbose "Changing dataset types" $jsonObj = ConvertFrom-Json $jsonBody $tables = $jsonObj.tables if (-not $tables) { $tables = @($jsonObj) } $tables |% { $table = $_ $table.columns |% { $typeKey = "$($table.name).$($_.name)" if ($types.containsKey($typeKey)) { $_.dataType = $types[$typeKey] } } } $jsonBody = $jsonObj | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 4 } $jsonBody } Function ConvertTo-PBIDataSet($dataSet) { $ds = @{ name = $dataSet.DataSetName ; tables = $dataSet.Tables |%{ $table = $_ ConvertTo-PBITableFromDataTable $table } } return $ds } Function ConvertTo-PBITableFromDataTable($table) { $pbiTable = @{ name = $table.TableName ; columns = $table.Columns |% { $column = $_ $pbiTypeName = ConvertTo-PBIDataType $column.DataType.Name return @{ name = $column.ColumnName; dataType = $pbiTypeName } } } return $pbiTable } Function ConvertTo-PBITable($obj, $name) { $pbiTable = @{name = $name; columns = @()} if ($obj -is [System.Data.DataTable]) { $pbiTable = ConvertTo-PBITableFromDataTable $obj } elseif($obj -is [array] -and $obj[0] -is [System.Data.DataRow]) { $pbiTable = ConvertTo-PBITableFromDataTable $obj[0].Table } else { $sampleRow = $obj | Select -First 1 if ($sampleRow -is [hashtable]) { $properties = $sampleRow.Keys | Select @{N="Name";E={$_}} } elseif ($sampleRow.PSStandardMembers.DefaultDisplayPropertySet) { $properties = $sampleRow | Get-Member -MemberType *Property -Name $sampleRow.PSStandardMembers.DefaultDisplayPropertySet.ReferencedPropertyNames } else { $properties = $sampleRow | Get-Member -MemberType *Property } $properties |% { $value = $sampleRow.$($_.Name) if ($value -ne $null) { $typeName = $value.GetType().Name $pbiDataType = ConvertTo-PBIDataType $typeName } else { $typeName = "string" } $pbiTable.columns += @{name = $_.Name; dataType = $pbiDataType} } } return $pbiTable } Function ConvertTo-PBITableData($data) { # DataTable already define the columns that are to be uploaded if ($data -is [System.Data.DataTable]) { return $data } $sampleRow = $data | Select -First 1 if ($sampleRow -is [System.Data.DataRow]) { return (,$sampleRow.Table) } elseif ($sampleRow -is [hashtable]) { # Hashtable already defines the properties to send to PBI return $data } elseif ($sampleRow.PSStandardMembers.DefaultDisplayPropertySet) { $properties = $sampleRow | Get-Member -MemberType *Property -Name $sampleRow.PSStandardMembers.DefaultDisplayPropertySet.ReferencedPropertyNames } else { $properties = $sampleRow | Get-Member -MemberType *Property } $data = $data | select @($properties | Select -ExpandProperty Name) return $data } Function ConvertTo-PBIDataType($typeName, $errorIfNotCompatible = $true) { $pbiTypeName = switch -regex ($typeName) { "Int(?:\d{2})?" {"Int64"} "Double|Decimal" {"Double"} "Boolean" {"bool"} "Datetime" {"Datetime"} "String" {"String"} default { if ($errorIfNotCompatible) { throw "Type '$typeName' not supported in PowerBI" } } } return $pbiTypeName } Function Assert-DataSetObjectSchema($dataSet) { if (-not $dataSet.ContainsKey("name")) { throw "'dataSet.name' dont exists" } if (-not $dataSet.ContainsKey("tables")) { throw "'dataSet.tables' dont exists" } if (-not $dataSet.tables -is [array]) { throw "'dataSet.tables' object must be an array" } $dataSet.tables |% { $table = $_ Assert-DataSetTableObjectSchema $table } } Function Assert-DataSetTableObjectSchema($table) { if (-not $table.ContainsKey("name")) { throw "'table.name' dont exists" } if (-not $table.columns -is [array]) { throw "'table.columns' object must be an array" } $table.columns |% { $column = $_ if (-not $column.ContainsKey("name")) { throw "'column.name' dont exists" } if (-not $column.ContainsKey("dataType")) { throw "'column.dataType' dont exists" } } } Function Resolve-GroupId($authToken, $groupId, $groupName) { if (-not [string]::IsNullOrEmpty($groupName)) { $groupId = @(Get-PBIGroup -authToken $authToken -name $groupName)[0].id } return $groupId } function Get-PBIGroupDatasets ($authToken, $groupId) { $actualGroupId = $script:pbiGroupId try{ Set-PBIGroup -authToken $authToken -id $groupId $datasets = Get-PBIDataSet -authToken $authToken } finally{ Set-PBIGroup -authToken $authToken -id $actualGroupId } return $datasets } function Find-ByIdOrName ($items, $id, $name) { if (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($id)){ Write-Output @($items | Where-Object id -eq $id) } elseif (![string]::IsNullOrEmpty($name)){ Write-Output @($items | Where-Object name -eq $name) } else { Write-Output $items } } # https://stackoverflow.com/a/48154663 function ParseErrorForResponseBody($Error) { if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 6) { if ($Error.Exception.Response) { $Reader = New-Object System.IO.StreamReader($Error.Exception.Response.GetResponseStream()) $Reader.BaseStream.Position = 0 $Reader.DiscardBufferedData() $ResponseBody = $Reader.ReadToEnd() if ($ResponseBody.StartsWith('{')) { $ResponseBody = $ResponseBody | ConvertFrom-Json | ConvertTo-Json -Compress } return $ResponseBody } } else { return $Error.ErrorDetails.Message } } #endregion |