PoshUSNJournal

0.2.1.0

Scripts/Get-UsnJournalEntry.ps1

Function Get-UsnJournalEntry {
    [OutputType('System.Journal.UsnEntry')]
    [cmdletbinding(
        DefaultParameterSetName = '__DefaultSetName'
    )]
    Param (
        [parameter()]
        [string]$DriveLetter = 'C:',
        [parameter()]
        [USN_REASON]$ReasonMask = @("USN_REASON_DATA_OVERWRITE", "USN_REASON_DATA_EXTEND", "USN_REASON_DATA_TRUNCATION", 
        "USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_OVERWRITE", "USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_EXTEND", "USN_REASON_NAMED_DATA_TRUNCATION", "USN_REASON_FILE_CREATE", 
        "USN_REASON_FILE_DELETE", "USN_REASON_EA_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_SECURITY_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_RENAME_OLD_NAME", 
        "USN_REASON_RENAME_NEW_NAME", "USN_REASON_INDEXABLE_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_BASIC_INFO_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_HARD_LINK_CHANGE", 
        "USN_REASON_COMPRESSION_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_ENCRYPTION_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_OBJECT_ID_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_REPARSE_POINT_CHANGE", 
        "USN_REASON_STREAM_CHANGE", "USN_REASON_CLOSE"),
        [parameter()]
        [int64]$StartUsn,
        [parameter(ParameterSetName='TailWait')]
        [switch]$Tail,
        [parameter(ParameterSetName='TailWait')]
        [switch]$Wait,
        [parameter(ParameterSetName='Paging')]
        [switch]$Paging
    )
    If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Debug')){
        $DebugPreference = 'Continue'
    }
    $PSBoundParameters.GetEnumerator() | ForEach {
        Write-Verbose $_
    }
    $VolumeHandle = OpenUSNJournal -DriveLetter $DriveLetter
    If ($VolumeHandle) {
        $JournalData = Get-USNJournal -VolumeHandle $VolumeHandle
    }
    If ($JournalData) {
        Write-Verbose 'Creating buffer'
        $DataSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([type][uint64]) * 0x4000
        $DataBuffer = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($DataSize)
        [void][PoshChJournal]::ZeroMemory($DataBuffer, $DataSize)
        $AvailableBytes = 0

        $ReadData = New-Object READ_USN_JOURNAL_DATA
        If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('StartUsn')) {
            $ReadData.StartUsn = $StartUsn
        } ElseIf ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Tail')) {
            $ReadData.StartUsn = $JournalData.NextUsn
        } Else {
            $ReadData.StartUsn = $JournalData.FirstUsn
        }
        Write-Debug "Starting USN: $($ReadData.StartUsn)"
        $ReadData.ReasonMask = $ReasonMask
        $ReadData.UsnJournalID = $JournalData.UsnJournalID
        $ReadDataSize = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf($ReadData)
        $ReadBuffer = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::AllocHGlobal($ReadDataSize)
        [void][PoshChJournal]::ZeroMemory($ReadBuffer, $ReadDataSize)

        [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::StructureToPtr($ReadData, $ReadBuffer, $True)
        $ReadMore = $True
        $Page = 0
        While ($ReadMore) {       
            $Page++
            $return = [PoshChJournal]::DeviceIoControl(
                $VolumeHandle,
                [EIOControlCode]::FSCTL_READ_USN_JOURNAL,
                $ReadBuffer,
                $ReadDataSize,
                $DataBuffer,
                $DataSize,
                [ref]$AvailableBytes,
                [intptr]::Zero
            )
            If ($return) {
                Write-Verbose "Processing USN entries"
                $Uint64Size = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::SizeOf([type][uint64])
                $UsnRecord =  New-Object intptr -ArgumentList ($DataBuffer.ToInt64() + $Uint64Size)
                Write-Debug "Initial Bytes: $($AvailableBytes)"
                While ($AvailableBytes -gt 60) {
                    $UsnEntry = NewUsnEntry -UsnRecord $UsnRecord
                    $UsnEntry.pstypenames.insert(0,'System.Journal.UsnEntry')
                    $UsnEntry
                    $UsnRecord =  New-Object IntPtr -ArgumentList ($UsnRecord.ToInt64() + $UsnEntry.RecordLength)
                    $AvailableBytes = $AvailableBytes - $UsnEntry.RecordLength
                    Write-Debug "Available Bytes: $($AvailableBytes)"
                }           
            } Else {
                Write-Warning 'Issue occurred reading Usn entries!'
                Break
            }            

            $NextUSN = [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::ReadInt64($DataBuffer,0)
            Write-Debug "Next USN: $($NextUSN) - Journal Next USN: $($JournalData.NextUsn)"
            $NoMoreData = $NextUsn -ge $JournalData.NextUsn
            If (-NOT $NoMoreData -OR $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Wait')) {
                If ($NoMoreData) {
                    Write-Verbose 'Checking for more data'
                    While ($NextUsn -ge $JournalData.NextUsn) {
                        Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500
                        $JournalData = GetUSNJournal -VolumeHandle $VolumeHandle                    
                    }
                }
                If ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Paging')) {
                    While ($Choice -notmatch 'c|q') {
                        $Choice = Read-Host "Page: $($Page) - Press C to display next page or Q to Quit"
                    }
                }
                If ($Choice -eq 'c' -OR (-NOT $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Paging'))) {
                    Write-Verbose "Using next Starting USN: $($NextUSN)"
                    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::WriteInt64($ReadBuffer, $NextUSN)
                    Remove-Variable Choice -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue
                } Else {
                    Write-Verbose "Halting operation"
                    $ReadMore = $False
                    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($ReadBuffer)
                    [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($DataBuffer)                
                }
            } Else {
                $ReadMore = $False
                [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($ReadBuffer)
                [System.Runtime.InteropServices.Marshal]::FreeHGlobal($DataBuffer)
            }
        }
    }
}