Functions/Get-SqlIndexFragmentation.ps1
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function Get-SqlIndexFragmentation { <# .SYNOPSIS Get SQL Index Fragmentation .DESCRIPTION Get SQL Index Fragmentation, on a database or a table LIKE string .PARAMETER ServerInstance Database instance that you wish to connect to. Defaults to $env:COMPUTERNAME .PARAMETER Database String containing text for database name to be LIKE. Wildcards can be used. .PARAMETER Table String containing text for table name to be LIKE. Wildcards can be used. .EXAMPLE Get-SqlIndexFragmentation Returns index fragmentation on the default database instance on the local computer .NOTES 1 - User running this function must have Windows authentication to the database server 2 - tempdb is excluded from the list of tables 3 - outputs a psobject containing: DatabaseName, Schema, Table, Index, Avg_Fragmentation_In_Percent, Page_Count #> [CmdletBinding()] [outputtype('psobject')] param ( [string] $ServerInstance = $env:COMPUTERNAME, [string] $Database = '*', [string] $Table = '*', [switch] $IncludeSystemDatabase, [ValidateRange(1, 99)] [int] $MinFragmentation = 10, [ValidateScript( { ($_ -gt 0) })] [int] $MinPageCount = 200 ) begin { Write-Verbose -Message "Starting [$($MyInvocation.Mycommand)]" Write-Verbose -Message "ServerInstance [$ServerInstance]" Write-Verbose -Message "Database [$Database]" Write-Verbose -Message "Table [$Table]" Write-Verbose -Message "IncludeSystemDatabase [$IncludeSystemDatabase]" Write-Verbose -Message "MinFragmentation [$MinFragmentation]" Write-Verbose -Message "MinPageCount [$MinPageCount]" $Table = $Table.Replace('*', '%') $Table = $Table.Replace('?', '_') try { $DatabaseList = Get-SqlDatabase -ServerInstance $ServerInstance -Database $Database -IncludeSystemDatabase:$IncludeSystemDatabase if (-not $DatabaseList) { Write-Error -Message "No databases that match [$Database]" return } } catch { Write-Error -Message "Could not make SQL connection to [$ServerInstance], either server not up, or no permissions to connect." return } $FragQuery = " SELECT db_name() AS 'DBName', S.name AS 'Schema', T.name AS 'Table', I.name AS 'Index', DDIPS.avg_fragmentation_in_percent, DDIPS.page_count FROM sys.dm_db_index_physical_stats (DB_ID(), NULL, NULL, NULL, NULL) AS DDIPS INNER JOIN sys.tables T on T.object_id = DDIPS.object_id INNER JOIN sys.schemas S on T.schema_id = S.schema_id INNER JOIN sys.indexes I ON I.object_id = DDIPS.object_id AND DDIPS.index_id = I.index_id WHERE T.name LIKE '$Table' AND DDIPS.database_id = DB_ID() AND DDIPS.avg_fragmentation_in_percent >= $MinFragmentation AND DDIPS.page_count >= $MinPageCount AND I.name IS NOT NULL ORDER BY 'DBName', 'Schema', 'Table', 'Index' " } process { $DatabaseList | ForEach-Object -Begin { } -Process { $CurDatabase = $_ Invoke-Sqlcmd -ServerInstance $ServerInstance -Database $CurDatabase.Name -Query $FragQuery -QueryTime 900 | Select-Object -Property DbName, Schema, Table, Index, @{Name = 'Avg_Fragmentation_In_Percent'; Expr = { ([float] ('{0:f2}' -f $_.avg_fragmentation_in_percent)) } }, Page_Count } } end { Write-Verbose -Message "Ending [$($MyInvocation.Mycommand)]" } } |