Invoke-PipeScript.ps1
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function Invoke-PipeScript { <# .SYNOPSIS Invokes PipeScript or PowerShell ScriptBlocks, commands, and syntax. .DESCRIPTION Runs PipeScript. Invoke-PipeScript can run any PowerShell or PipeScript ScriptBlock or Command. Invoke-PipeScript can accept any -InputObject, -Parameter(s), and -ArgumentList. These will be passed down to the underlying command. Invoke-PipeScript can also use a number of Abstract Syntax Tree elements as command input: |AST Type |Description | |-------------------------|---------------------------------------| |AttributeAST |Runs Attributes | |TypeConstraintAST |Runs Type Constraints | |InvokeMemberExpressionAst|Runs Member Invocation Expressions | .LINK Update-PipeScript #> [CmdletBinding(PositionalBinding=$false)] [Alias('ips', '.>')] param( # The input object. This will be piped into the underlying command. # If no -Command is provided and -InputObject is a [ScriptBlock] [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [PSObject] $InputObject, # The Command that will be run. [ValidateScript({ $PotentialCommand = $_ if ($null -eq $PotentialCommand) { return $false } if ($PotentialCommand -is [ScriptBlock]) { return $true } if ($PotentialCommand -is [string]) { return $true } if ($PotentialCommand -is [Management.Automation.CommandInfo]) { return $true } if ($PotentialCommand.GetType().Namespace -eq 'System.Management.Automation.Language' -and $PotentialCommand.GetType().Name -in 'AttributeAST', 'TypeExpressionAST','InvokeMemberExpressionAst') { return $true } return $false })] [Alias('ScriptBlock','CommandName', 'CommandInfo', 'AttributeSyntaxTree','TypeConstraint')] [Parameter(Position=0)] [PSObject] $Command, # A collection of named parameters. These will be directly passed to the underlying script. [Alias('Parameters')] [Collections.IDictionary] $Parameter = [Ordered]@{}, # A list of positional arguments. These will be directly passed to the underlying script or command. [Parameter(ValueFromRemainingArguments)] [Alias('Arguments')] [PSObject[]] $ArgumentList = @(), # If this is not set, when a transpiler's parameters do not take a [ScriptBlock], ScriptBlock values will be evaluated. # This can be a very useful capability, because it can enable dynamic transpilation. # If this is set, will make ScriptBlockAst values will be run within data language, which significantly limits their capabilities. [switch] $SafeScriptBlockAttributeEvaluation ) begin { # First, check to see if we already cached a list of type accelerators if (-not $script:TypeAcceleratorsList) { # If we didn't, do that now. $script:TypeAcceleratorsList = [PSObject].Assembly.GetType("System.Management.Automation.TypeAccelerators")::Get.Keys } function TypeConstraintToArguments ( [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] $TypeName ) { begin { $TypeNameArgs = @() $TypeNameParams = @{} } process { if ($TypeName.IsGeneric) { $TypeNameParams[$typeName.Name] = $typeName.GenericArguments | TypeConstraintToArguments } elseif (-not $TypeName.IsArray) { $TypeNameArgs += $TypeName.Name } } end { [PSCustomObject]@{ ArgumentList = $TypeNameArgs Parameter = $TypeNameParams } } } } process { if ($InputObject -is [scriptblock] -and -not $psBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Command')) { $Command = $InputObject $InputObject = $null $null = $psBoundParameters.Remove('InputObject') } if ($InputObject -is [IO.FileInfo] -and -not $psBoundParameters.ContainsKey('Command')) { $Command = $ExecutionContext.SessionState.InvokeCommand.GetCommand($InputObject.FullName, 'All') $InputObject = $null $null = $psBoundParameters.Remove('InputObject') } if (-not $Command) { Write-Error "Must provide -Command, or pipe in a [ScriptBlock] or [IO.FileInfo]" return } $InvokePipeScriptParameters = [Ordered]@{} + $psBoundParameters $TranspilerErrors = @() $TranspilerWarnings = @() $ErrorsAndWarnings = @{ErrorVariable='TranspilerErrors';WarningVariable='TranspilerWarnings'} # If the command is a ```[ScriptBlock]``` if ($Command -is [scriptblock]) { # Attempt to transpile it. $TranspiledScriptBlock = $Command | .>Pipescript @ErrorsAndWarnings if (-not $TranspiledScriptBlock) { # If we could not transpile it Write-Error "Command {$command} could not be transpiled" # error out. $null = New-Event -SourceIdentifier 'PipeScript.Transpilation.Failed' -MessageData ([PSCustomObject][Ordered]@{ Command = $command Error = $TranspilerErrors Warning = $TranspilerWarnings }) return } if ($TranspilerErrors) { $failedMessage = @( "$($command.Source): " + "$($TranspilerErrors.Count) error(s)" if ($transpilerWarnings) { "$($TranspilerWarnings.Count) warning(s)" } ) -join ',' Write-Error $failedMessage -ErrorId Build.Failed -TargetObject ( [PSCustomObject][ordered]@{ Output = $pipescriptOutput Errors = $TranspilerErrors Warnings = $TranspilerWarnings Command = $Command Parameters = $InvokePipeScriptParameters } ) } # If it could not be transpiled into a [ScriptBlock] or [ScriptBlock[]] if ($TranspilerErrors -or ($transpiledScriptBlock -isnot [ScriptBlock] -and -not ($TranspiledScriptBlock -as [scriptblock[]]))) { # error out. Write-Error "Command {$command} could not be transpiled into [ScriptBlock]s" return } # Walk thru each resulting transpiled ScriptBlock foreach ($transpiledScript in $transpiledScriptBlock) { # If we had an input object if ($InputObject) { # pipe it to the transpiled script. $InputObject | & $transpiledScript @Parameter @ArgumentList } else { # Otherwise, call the transpiled script. & $transpiledScript @Parameter @ArgumentList } } } # If the command is a string, elseif ($Command -is [string]) { # determine if it is the name of a command. $resolvedCommand = $ExecutionContext.SessionState.InvokeCommand.GetCommand($Command, 'All') # If it is, recursively reinvoke. if ($resolvedCommand) { $InvokePipeScriptParameters.Command = $resolvedCommand Invoke-PipeScript @InvokePipeScriptParameters } else { # If it was not a resolved command, attempt to create a [ScriptBlock]. try { $Command = [ScriptBlock]::Create($command) } catch { $ex = $_ # If we could not, error out. Write-Error "[string] -Command could not be made into a [ScriptBlock]: $ex" return } # If we could, recursively reinvoke. if ($command -is [ScriptBlock]) { $InvokePipeScriptParameters.Command = $command Invoke-PipeScript @InvokePipeScriptParameters } } } # If the command is a ```[Management.Automation.CommandInfo]``` elseif ($command -is [Management.Automation.CommandInfo]) { # Determine if the Command is a SourceGenerator. $IsSourceGenerator = '\.ps1{0,1}\.(?<ext>[^.]+$)' # if it matches the regex designating a SourceGenerator # If the command was not a source generator if ($Command.Source -notmatch $IsSourceGenerator ) { # invoke it normally. if ($InputObject) { $InputObject | & $Command @Parameter @ArgumentList } else { & $Command @Parameter @ArgumentList } } # If the command was a source generator else { # predetermine the output path $outputPath = $($Command.Source -replace $IsSourceGenerator, '.${ext}') # and attempt to find a transpiler. $foundTranspiler = Get-Transpiler -CouldPipe $Command -ValidateInput $Command -ErrorAction Ignore $ParamsAndArgs = [Ordered]@{Parameter=$Parameter;ArgumentList = $ArgumentList} $transpilerErrors = @() $transpilerWarnings = @() # Push into the location of the file, so the current working directory will be accurate for any inline scripts. Push-Location ($command.Source | Split-Path) # Get the output from the source generator. $pipescriptOutput = if ($foundTranspiler) { # If we found transpilers foreach ($ft in $foundTranspiler) { # run them. $null = New-Event -SourceIdentifier 'PipeScript.SourceGenerator.Start' -MessageData ([PSCustomObject][Ordered]@{ Transpiler = $ft.ExtensionCommand SourcePath = $command.Source }) $transpilerOutput = $command | & $ft.ExtensionCommand @ErrorsAndWarnings @ParamsAndArgs $null = New-Event -SourceIdentifier 'PipeScript.SourceGenerator.Stop' -MessageData ([PSCustomObject][Ordered]@{ Transpiler = $ft.ExtensionCommand TranspilerOutput = $transpilerOutput SourcePath = $command.Source Errors = $TranspilerErrors Warnings = $TranspilerWarnings }) $transpilerOutput = # If the transpiler returned a [ScriptBlock] if ($transpilerOutput -is [Scriptblock]) { # recursively invoke. $InvokePipeScriptParameters.Command = $transpilerOutput Invoke-PipeScript @InvokePipeScriptParameters } else { # otherwise, return the output of the transpiler. $transpilerOutput } # If the transpiler had output, if ($transpilerOutput) { $transpilerOutput # use that output break # and stop processing additional transpilers. } } } else { # If we did not find a transpiler, treat the source code as PipeScript/PowerShell. $fileScriptBlock = # If there was no .ScriptBlock on the command. if (-not $Command.ScriptBlock) { # read the file as text $fileText = [IO.File]::ReadAllText($Command.Source) # and attempt to create a script block try { [scriptblock]::Create($fileText) | .>Pipescript @ErrorsAndWarnings } catch { $ex = $_ Write-Error "[CommandInfo] -Command could not be made into a [ScriptBlock]: $ex" } } else { $Command.ScriptBlock | .>Pipescript @ErrorsAndWarnings } if (-not $fileScriptBlock) { return } if ($command.Source -match '\.psm{0,1}1{0,1}$') { $fileScriptBlock } else { $InvokePipeScriptParameters.Command = $fileScriptBlock Invoke-PipeScript @InvokePipeScriptParameters } } # Now that the source generator has finished running, we can Pop-Location. Pop-Location if ($TranspilerErrors) { $failedMessage = @( "$($command.Source): " + "$($TranspilerErrors.Count) error(s)" if ($transpilerWarnings) { "$($TranspilerWarnings.Count) warning(s)" } ) -join ',' Write-Error $failedMessage -ErrorId Build.Failed -TargetObject ( [PSCustomObject][ordered]@{ Output = $pipescriptOutput Errors = $TranspilerErrors Warnings = $TranspilerWarnings Command = $Command Parameters = $InvokePipeScriptParameters } ) return } # If the source generator outputted a byte[] if ($pipeScriptOutput -as [byte[]]) { # Save the content to $OutputPath as bytes. [IO.File]::WriteAllBytes($outputPath, $pipescriptOutput -as [byte[]]) # Then output the file. Get-Item -LiteralPath $outputPath } # If the source generator outputted file elseif ($pipeScriptOutput -is [IO.FileInfo]) { # directly return the file. $pipescriptOutput } # If the source generator returned an array elseif ($pipescriptOutput -is [Object[]]) { # See if the array is only files. $allFiles = @(foreach ($pso in $pipescriptOutput) { if ($pso -isnot [IO.FileInfo]) { $false; break } else { $true } }) # If it was all files. if (-not ($allFiles -ne $true)) { $pipeScriptOutput # return them } else { # Otherwise, join the content by a space $pipescriptOutput -join ' ' | Set-Content -LiteralPath $outputPath # save it to the output path Get-Item -LiteralPath $outputPath # and return the file. } } # If the source generator returned any other type else { $pipescriptOutput | Set-Content -LiteralPath $outputPath # save it to the output path Get-Item -LiteralPath $outputPath # and return the file. } return } } # If the -Command is an ```[Management.Automation.Language.AttributeAST]``` elseif ($command -is [Management.Automation.Language.AttributeAST]) { $AttributeSyntaxTree = $command # Check that the AttributeSyntaxTree is not a real type (return if it is) $attributeType = $AttributeSyntaxTree.TypeName.GetReflectionType() if ($attributeType) { return } # Check that the typename is not [Ordered] (return if it is). if ($AttributeSyntaxTree.TypeName.Name -eq 'ordered') { return } # Create a collection for stringified arguments. $stringArguments = @() # Get the name of the transpiler. $transpilerStepName = if ($AttributeSyntaxTree.TypeName.IsGeneric) { $AttributeSyntaxTree.TypeName.TypeName.Name } else { $AttributeSyntaxTree.TypeName.Name } # See if we could find a transpiler that fits. $foundTranspiler = if ($InputObject) { Get-Transpiler -TranspilerName "$transpilerStepName" -CouldPipe $InputObject | Select-Object -ExpandProperty ExtensionCommand } else { Get-Transpiler -TranspilerName "$transpilerStepName" } # Collect all of the arguments of the attribute, in the order they were specified. $argsInOrder = @( @($AttributeSyntaxTree.PositionalArguments) + @($AttributeSyntaxTree.NamedArguments) | Sort-Object { $_.Extent.StartOffset}) # Now we need to map each of those arguments into either named or positional arguments. foreach ($attributeArg in $argsInOrder) { # Named arguments are fairly straightforward: if ($attributeArg -is [Management.Automation.Language.NamedAttributeArgumentAst]) { $argName = $attributeArg.ArgumentName $argAst = $attributeArg.Argument $parameter[$argName] = if ($argName -eq $argAst) { # If the argument is the name, $true # treat it as a [switch] parameter. } # If the argument value was an ScriptBlockExpression elseif ($argAst -is [Management.Automation.Language.ScriptBlockExpressionAST]) { # Turn it into a [ScriptBlock] $argScriptBlock = [ScriptBlock]::Create($argAst.Extent.ToString() -replace '^\{' -replace '\}$') # If the Transpiler had a parameter that took a [ScriptBlock] or [ScriptBlock[]] if ($foundTranspiler.parameters.$argName.ParameterType -eq [ScriptBlock] -or $foundTranspiler.parameters.$argName.ParameterType -eq [ScriptBlock[]]) { $argScriptBlock # pass the [ScriptBlock] directly. } # Now here is where things get a bit more interesting: # If the parameter type _was not_ a [ScriptBlock], we can evaluate the [ScriptBlock] to create a real value # If we want to do this "safely", we can pass -SafeScriptBlockAttributeEvaluation elseif ($SafeScriptBlockAttributeEvaluation) { # Which will run the [ScriptBlock] inside of a data block, thus preventing it from running commands. & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("data {$argScriptBlock}")) } else { # Otherwise, we want to run the [ScriptBlock] directly. & ([ScriptBlock]::Create("$argScriptBlock")) } } elseif ($argAst.Value) { $argAst.Value.ToString() } else { $argAst.Extent.ToString() } } else { # If we are a positional parameter, for the moment: if ($parameter.Count) { # add it to the last named parameter. $parameter[@($parameter.Keys)[-1]] = @() + $parameter[@($parameter.Keys)[-1]] + $attributeArg.Value.ToString() } else { # Or add it to the list of string arguments. $stringArguments += "$($attributeArg.Value)" } # We _should_ get more intelligent over time here. # See [the GitHub Issue](https://github.com/StartAutomating/PipeScript/issues/70) for more details. } } # If we have found a transpiler, run it. if ($foundTranspiler) { $ArgumentList += $stringArguments if ($InputObject) { $inputObject | & $foundTranspiler @ArgumentList @Parameter } else { & $foundTranspiler @ArgumentList @Parameter } } elseif ($( $realCommandExists = $ExecutionContext.SessionState.InvokeCommand.GetCommand(($transpilerStepName -replace '_','-'), 'All') $realCommandExists )) { if ($inputObject) { $canPipe = foreach ($param in $realCommandExists.Parameters.Values) { if ($param.Attributes.ValueFromPipeline -and $inputObject -is $param.ParameterType) { $true break } } if ($canPipe) { $inputObject | & $realCommandExists @Parameter @ArgumentList } else { & $realCommandExists @Parameter @ArgumentList } } else { & $realCommandExists @Parameter @ArgumentList } } elseif ($script:TypeAcceleratorsList -notcontains $transpilerStepName -and $transpilerStepName -notin 'Ordered') { $psCmdlet.WriteError( [Management.Automation.ErrorRecord]::new( [exception]::new("Unable to find a transpiler for [$TranspilerStepName]"), 'Transpiler.Not.Found', 'ParserError', $command ) ) return } } # If the -Command is an ```[Management.Automation.Language.TypeConstraintAST]``` elseif ($command -is [Management.Automation.Language.TypeConstraintAst]) { $TypeConstraint = $command # Determine if the -Command is a real type. $realType = $Command.TypeName.GetReflectionType() if ($realType) { # If it is, return. return } # Next, make sure it's not ```[ordered]``` (return it if is) if ($command.TypeName.Name -eq 'ordered') { return} # Determine the name of the transpiler step. $transpilerStepName = # If the typename is generic, the generic arguments will be treated as positional arguments if ($command.TypeName.IsGeneric) { $command.TypeName.TypeName.Name # and the name will the root typename. } else { $command.TypeName.Name # Otherwise, the step will have no positional arguments, and it's name is the typename. } # Attempt to find the transpiler $foundTranspiler = if ($InputObject) { # If we had an -InputObject, be sure we can pipe it in. Get-Transpiler -TranspilerName "$transpilerStepName" | Where-Object { $_ | Get-Transpiler -CouldPipe $InputObject } } else { # Otherwise, just get the step by name. Get-Transpiler -TranspilerName "$transpilerStepName" } # If the TypeName was generic, treat the generic parameters as arguments # ```[t[n,a]]``` would pass two positional parameters, n and a. # ```[t[a[b,c],d[e]]]``` would pass two named parameters @{a='b,'c';d='e'} if ($TypeConstraint.TypeName.IsGeneric) { $TypeConstraint.TypeName.GenericArguments | TypeConstraintToArguments | ForEach-Object { if ($_.ArgumentList) { $ArgumentList += $_.ArgumentList } if ($_.Parameter.Count) { $parameter += $_.Parameter } } } if ($foundTranspiler) { if ($InputObject) { $inputObject | & $foundTranspiler @ArgumentList @Parameter } else { & $foundTranspiler @ArgumentList @Parameter } } else { Write-Error "Could not find Transpiler '$TranspilerStepName'" return } } return } } |