Permission.psm1
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function Expand-AcctPermission { param ( # Permission objects from Get-FolderAccessList whose IdentityReference to resolve [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]]$SecurityPrincipal, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Maximum number of concurrent threads to allow [int]$ThreadCount = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum, <# Hostname of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE #> [string]$ThisHostName = (HOSTNAME.EXE), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Dictionary of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } $Count = $SecurityPrincipal.Count if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisPrinc in $SecurityPrincipal) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Expand-AcctPermission' -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -CurrentOperation "Expand-AccountPermission '$($ThisPrinc.Name)'" -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Expand-AccountPermission -AccountPermission $($ThisPrinc.Name)" Expand-AccountPermission -AccountPermission $ThisPrinc } Write-Progress -Activity 'Expand-AcctPermission' -Completed } else { $ExpandAccountPermissionParams = @{ Command = 'Expand-AccountPermission' InputObject = $SecurityPrincipal InputParameter = 'AccountPermission' TodaysHostname = $ThisHostname ObjectStringProperty = 'Name' Timeout = 1200 Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Split-Thread -Command 'Expand-AccountPermission' -InputParameter 'AccountPermission' -InputObject `$SecurityPrincipal -ObjectStringProperty 'Name'" Split-Thread @ExpandAccountPermissionParams } } function Expand-Folder { # Expand a folder path into the paths of its subfolders param ( # Path to return along, with the paths to its subfolders $Folder, <# How many levels of subfolder to enumerate Set to 0 to ignore all subfolders Set to -1 (default) to recurse infinitely Set to any whole number to enumerate that many levels #> $LevelsOfSubfolders, # Number of asynchronous threads to use [uint16]$ThreadCount = ((Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum), # Will be sent to the Type parameter of Write-LogMsg in the PsLogMessage module [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Silent', # Hostname to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$TodaysHostname = (HOSTNAME.EXE), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Hashtable of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $TodaysHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } $GetSubfolderParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $TodaysHostname DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } $FolderCount = @($Folder).Count if ($ThreadCount -eq 1 -or $FolderCount -eq 1) { [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($FolderCount / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisFolder in $Folder) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $FolderCount * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Expand-Folder' -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -CurrentOperation "Get-Subfolder $($ThisFolder)" -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ # increment $i after the progress to show progress conservatively rather than optimistically $Subfolders = $null $Subfolders = Get-Subfolder -TargetPath $ThisFolder -FolderRecursionDepth $LevelsOfSubfolders -ErrorAction Continue @GetSubfolderParams Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "# Folders (including parent): $($Subfolders.Count + 1) for '$ThisFolder'" $Subfolders } Write-Progress -Activity "Expand-Folder" -Completed } else { $GetSubfolder = @{ Command = 'Get-Subfolder' InputObject = $Folder InputParameter = 'TargetPath' DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream TodaysHostname = $TodaysHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $TodaysHostname DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } } Split-Thread @GetSubfolder } } function Expand-PermissionIdentity { param ( # Permission objects from Get-FolderAccessList whose IdentityReference to resolve [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]]$Identity, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Maximum number of concurrent threads to allow [int]$ThreadCount = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum, # Cache of known Win32_Account instances keyed by domain and SID [hashtable]$Win32AccountsBySID = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Cache of known Win32_Account instances keyed by domain (e.g. CONTOSO) and Caption (NTAccount name e.g. CONTOSO\User1) [hashtable]$Win32AccountsByCaption = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), <# Dictionary to cache directory entries to avoid redundant lookups Defaults to an empty thread-safe hashtable #> [hashtable]$DirectoryEntryCache = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain NetBIOS names as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsByNetbios = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain SIDs as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsBySid = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain DNS names as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName,AdsiProvider,Win32Accounts properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsByFqdn = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), <# Hostname of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE #> [string]$ThisHostName = (HOSTNAME.EXE), <# FQDN of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE and [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName() #> [string]$ThisFqdn = ([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName((HOSTNAME.EXE)).HostName), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Dictionary of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages, <# Do not get group members (only report the groups themselves) Note: By default, the -ExcludeClass parameter will exclude groups from the report. If using -NoGroupMembers, you most likely want to modify the value of -ExcludeClass. Remove the 'group' class from ExcludeClass in order to see groups on the report. #> [switch]$NoGroupMembers ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { $ExpandIdentityReferenceParams = @{ DirectoryEntryCache = $DirectoryEntryCache IdentityReferenceCache = $IdentityReferenceCache DomainsBySID = $DomainsBySID DomainsByNetbios = $DomainsByNetbios DomainsByFqdn = $DomainsByFqdn ThisHostName = $ThisHostName ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } if ($NoGroupMembers) { $ExpandIdentityReferenceParams['NoGroupMembers'] = $true } [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($Identity.Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisID in $Identity) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $Identity.Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Expand-IdentityReference' -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -CurrentOperation $ThisID.Name -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ $ExpandIdentityReferenceParams['AccessControlEntry'] = $ThisID Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Expand-IdentityReference -AccessControlEntry $($ThisID.Name)" #Expand-IdentityReference @ExpandIdentityReferenceParams } Write-Progress -Activity 'Expand-IdentityReference' -Completed } else { $ExpandIdentityReferenceParams = @{ Command = 'Expand-IdentityReference' InputObject = $Identity InputParameter = 'AccessControlEntry' TodaysHostname = $ThisHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ DirectoryEntryCache = $DirectoryEntryCache IdentityReferenceCache = $IdentityReferenceCache DomainsBySID = $DomainsBySID DomainsByNetbios = $DomainsByNetbios DomainsByFqdn = $DomainsByFqdn ThisHostName = $ThisHostName ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } ObjectStringProperty = 'Name' } if ($NoGroupMembers) { $ExpandIdentityReferenceParams['AddSwitch'] = 'NoGroupMembers' } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Split-Thread -Command 'Expand-IdentityReference' -InputParameter 'AccessControlEntry' -InputObject `$Identity" Split-Thread @ExpandIdentityReferenceParams } } function Export-FolderPermissionHtml { param ( # Regular expressions matching names of security principals to exclude from the HTML report $ExcludeAccount, # Accounts whose objectClass property is in this list are excluded from the HTML report [string[]]$ExcludeClass = @('group', 'computer'), <# Domain(s) to ignore (they will be removed from the username) Intended when a user has matching SamAccountNames in multiple domains but you only want them to appear once on the report. Can also be used to remove all domains simply for brevity in the report. #> $IgnoreDomain, # Path to the NTFS folder whose permissions are being exported [string[]]$TargetPath, # Group members are not being exported (only the groups themselves) $NoGroupMembers, # Path to the folder to save the logs and reports generated by this script $OutputDir, # NTAccount caption of the user running the script $WhoAmI, # FQDN of the computer running the script $ThisFqdn, # Timer to measure progress and performance $StopWatch, # Title at the top of the HTML report $Title, # Generate a report with only HTML and CSS but no JavaScript [switch]$NoJavaScript, $FolderPermissions, $LogParams, $ReportDescription, $FolderTableHeader, $ReportFileList, $ReportFile, $LogFileList, $ReportInstanceId, $Subfolders, $ResolvedFolderTargets ) # Convert the target path(s) to a Bootstrap alert $TargetPathString = $TargetPath -join '<br />' Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapAlert -Class Dark -Text '$TargetPathString'" $ReportDescription = "$(New-BootstrapAlert -Class Dark -Text $TargetPathString) $ReportDescription" # Convert the folder list to an HTML table $FormattedFolders = Get-FolderBlock -FolderPermissions $FolderPermissions # Convert the folder permissions to an HTML table $GetFolderPermissionsBlock = @{ FolderPermissions = $FolderPermissions ExcludeAccount = $ExcludeAccount ExcludeClass = $ExcludeClass IgnoreDomain = $IgnoreDomain } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Get-FolderPermissionsBlock @GetFolderPermissionsBlock" $FormattedFolderPermissions = Get-FolderPermissionsBlock @GetFolderPermissionsBlock ##Commented the three lines below because actually keeping semicolons means it copy/pastes better into Excel ### Convert-ToHtml will not expand in-line HTML ### So replace the placeholders (semicolons) with HTML line breaks now, after Convert-ToHtml has already run ##$FormattedFolderPermissions.HtmlDiv = $FormattedFolderPermissions.HtmlDiv -replace ' ; ','<br>' # Combine the header and table inside a Bootstrap div Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText '$FolderTableHeader' -Content `$FormattedFolders.HtmlDiv" $HtmlFolderList = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $FolderTableHeader -Content $FormattedFolders.HtmlDiv $JsonFolderList = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $FolderTableHeader -Content $FormattedFolders.JsonDiv $HeadingText = 'Accounts Excluded by Regular Expression' if ($ExcludeAccount) { $ListGroup = $ExcludeAccount | ConvertTo-HtmlList | ConvertTo-BootstrapListGroup $Description = 'Accounts matching these regular expressions were excluded from the report.' Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText '$HeadingText' -Content `"`$Description`$ListGroup`"" $HtmlRegExExclusions = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content "$Description$ListGroup" } else { $Description = 'No accounts were excluded based on regular expressions.' $HtmlRegExExclusions = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content $Description } $HeadingText = 'Accounts Excluded by Class' if ($ExcludeClass) { $ListGroup = $ExcludeClass | ConvertTo-HtmlList | ConvertTo-BootstrapListGroup $Description = 'Accounts whose objectClass property is in this list were excluded from the report.' $HtmlClassExclusions = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content "$Description$ListGroup" } else { $Description = 'No accounts were excluded based on objectClass.' $HtmlClassExclusions = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content $Description } $HeadingText = 'Domains Ignored' if ($IgnoreDomain) { $ListGroup = $IgnoreDomain | ConvertTo-HtmlList | ConvertTo-BootstrapListGroup $Description = 'Accounts from these domains are listed in the report without their domain.' $HtmlIgnoredDomains = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content "$Description$ListGroup" } else { $Description = 'No domains were ignored. All accounts have their domain listed.' $HtmlIgnoredDomains = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content $Description } $HeadingText = 'Group Members' if ($NoGroupMembers) { $Description = 'Group members were excluded from the report.<br />Only accounts directly from the ACLs are included in the report.' } else { $Description = 'No accounts were excluded based on group membership.<br />Members of groups from the ACLs are included in the report.' } $HtmlExcludedGroupMembers = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText $HeadingText -Content $Description # Arrange the exclusions in two Bootstrap columns Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapColumn -Html '`$HtmlExcludedGroupMembers`$HtmlClassExclusions',`$HtmlIgnoredDomains`$HtmlRegExExclusions" $ExclusionsDiv = New-BootstrapColumn -Html "$HtmlExcludedGroupMembers$HtmlClassExclusions", "$HtmlIgnoredDomains$HtmlRegExExclusions" -Width 6 if ($NoJavaScript) { $NoJavaScriptReportFile = $ReportFile -replace 'PermissionsReport', 'PermissionsReport_NoJavaScript' $ReportFileList += $NoJavaScriptReportFile } # Convert the list of generated report files to a Bootstrap list group $HtmlListOfReports = $ReportFileList + $ReportFile | Split-Path -Leaf | ConvertTo-HtmlList | ConvertTo-BootstrapListGroup # Convert the list of generated log files to a Bootstrap list group $HtmlListOfLogs = $LogFileList | Split-Path -Leaf | ConvertTo-HtmlList | ConvertTo-BootstrapListGroup # Arrange the lists of generated files in two Bootstrap columns $HtmlReportsHeading = New-HtmlHeading -Text 'Reports' -Level 6 $HtmlLogsHeading = New-HtmlHeading -Text 'Logs' -Level 6 Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapColumn -Html '`$HtmlReportsHeading`$HtmlListOfReports',`$HtmlLogsHeading`$HtmlListOfLogs" $FileListColumns = New-BootstrapColumn -Html "$HtmlReportsHeading$HtmlListOfReports", "$HtmlLogsHeading$HtmlListOfLogs" -Width 6 # Convert the output directory path to a Boostrap alert #$HtmlOutputDir = New-HtmlHeading -Text $OutputDir -Level 6 $HtmlOutputDir = New-BootstrapAlert -Text $OutputDir -Class 'secondary' # Combine the alert and the columns of generated files inside a Bootstrap div Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText 'Output Folder:' -Content '`$HtmlOutputDir`$FileListColumns'" $FileList = New-BootstrapDivWithHeading -HeadingText "Output Folder:" -Content "$HtmlOutputDir$FileListColumns" # Generate a footer to include at the bottom of the report Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Get-ReportFooter -StopWatch `$StopWatch -ReportInstanceId '$ReportInstanceId' -WhoAmI '$WhoAmI' -ThisFqdn '$ThisFqdn'" $FooterParams = @{ StopWatch = $StopWatch ReportInstanceId = $ReportInstanceId WhoAmI = $WhoAmI ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn ItemCount = ($Subfolders.Count + $ResolvedFolderTargets.Count) } $ReportFooter = Get-HtmlReportFooter @FooterParams # Combine all the elements into a single string which will be the innerHtml of the <body> element of the report Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Get-HtmlBody -FolderList `$HtmlFolderList -HtmlFolderPermissions `$FormattedFolderPermissions.HtmlDiv" $BodyParams = @{ FolderList = $HtmlFolderList HtmlFolderPermissions = $FormattedFolderPermissions.HtmlDiv HtmlExclusions = $ExclusionsDiv HtmlFileList = $FileList ReportFooter = $ReportFooter } [string]$Body = Get-HtmlBody @BodyParams # Apply the report template to the generated HTML report body and description $ReportParameters = @{ Title = $Title Description = $ReportDescription Body = $Body } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapReport @ReportParameters" $Report = New-BootstrapReport @ReportParameters if ($NoJavaScript) { # Save the Html report $null = Set-Content -LiteralPath $NoJavaScriptReportFile -Value $Report # Output the name of the report file to the Information stream Write-Information $NoJavaScriptReportFile } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Get-HtmlBody -FolderList `$JsonFolderList -HtmlFolderPermissions `$FormattedFolderPermissions.JsonDiv" $BodyParams = @{ FolderList = $JsonFolderList HtmlFolderPermissions = $FormattedFolderPermissions.JsonDiv HtmlExclusions = $ExclusionsDiv HtmlFileList = $FileList ReportFooter = $ReportFooter } [string]$Body = Get-HtmlBody @BodyParams $ScriptHtmlBuilder = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new() $FormattedFolderPermissions | ForEach-Object { $null = $ScriptHtmlBuilder.AppendLine((ConvertTo-BootstrapTableScript -TableId "#Perms_$($_.Path -replace '[^A-Za-z0-9\-_:.]', '-')" -ColumnJson $_.JsonColumns -DataJson $_.JsonData)) } $null = $ScriptHtmlBuilder.AppendLine((ConvertTo-BootstrapTableScript -TableId '#Folders' -ColumnJson $FormattedFolders.JsonColumns -DataJson $FormattedFolders.JsonData)) $ScriptHtml = $ScriptHtmlBuilder.ToString() # Apply the report template to the generated HTML report body and description $ReportParameters = @{ Title = $Title Description = $ReportDescription Body = $Body JavaScript = $true AdditionalScriptHtml = $ScriptHtml } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "New-BootstrapReport @ReportParameters" $Report = New-BootstrapReport @ReportParameters # Save the Html report $null = Set-Content -LiteralPath $ReportFile -Value $Report # Output the name of the report file to the Information stream Write-Information $ReportFile } function Export-RawPermissionCsv { # Export permissions to CSV param ( # Permission objects from Get-FolderAccessList to export to CSV [Object[]]$Permission, # Path to the CSV file to create # Will be passed to the LiteralPath parameter of Export-Csv [string]$LiteralPath, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Hostname to use in the log messages and/or output object [string]$ThisHostname = (HOSTNAME.EXE), # Hostname to use in the log messages and/or output object [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Dictionary of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } $Activity = "`$Formatted = ForEach (`$Obj in $`Permissions) {`[PSCustomObject]@{Path=`$Obj.SourceAccessList.Path;IdentityReference=`$Obj.IdentityReference;AccessControlType=`$Obj.AccessControlType;FileSystemRights=`$Obj.FileSystemRights;IsInherited=`$Obj.IsInherited;PropagationFlags=`$Obj.PropagationFlags;InheritanceFlags=`$Obj.InheritanceFlags;Source=`$Obj.Source}" Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text $Activity Write-Progress -Activity $Activity -PercentComplete 50 $Formatted = ForEach ($Obj in $Permission) { [PSCustomObject]@{ Path = $Obj.SourceAccessList.Path IdentityReference = $Obj.IdentityReference AccessControlType = $Obj.AccessControlType FileSystemRights = $Obj.FileSystemRights IsInherited = $Obj.IsInherited PropagationFlags = $Obj.PropagationFlags InheritanceFlags = $Obj.InheritanceFlags Source = $Obj.Source } } Write-Progress -Activity $Activity -Completed $Activity = "`$Formatted | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -LiteralPath '$LiteralPath'" Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text $Activity Write-Progress -Activity $Activity -PercentComplete 50 $Formatted | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -LiteralPath $LiteralPath Write-Progress -Activity $Activity -Completed Write-Information $LiteralPath } function Export-ResolvedPermissionCsv { param ( # Permission objects from Get-FolderAccessList to export to CSV [Object[]]$Permission, # Path to the CSV file to create # Will be passed to the LiteralPath parameter of Export-Csv [string]$LiteralPath, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Hostname to use in the log messages and/or output object [string]$ThisHostname = (HOSTNAME.EXE), # Hostname to use in the log messages and/or output object [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) Write-Progress -Activity 'Export-ResolvedPermissionCsv' -CurrentOperation 'Initializing' -Status '0%' -PercentComplete 0 $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "`$PermissionsWithResolvedIdentityReferences |" Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "`Select-Object -Property @{ Label = 'Path'; Expression = { `$_.SourceAccessList.Path } }, * |" Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -LiteralPath '$LiteralPath'" Write-Progress -Activity 'Export-ResolvedPermissionCsv' -CurrentOperation "Export-Csv '$LiteralPath'" -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -PercentComplete 50 $Permission | Select-Object -Property @{ Label = 'Path' Expression = { $_.SourceAccessList.Path } }, * | Export-Csv -NoTypeInformation -LiteralPath $LiteralPath Write-Progress -Activity 'Export-ResolvedPermissionCsv' -Completed Write-Information $LiteralPath } function Format-PermissionAccount { param ( # Permission objects from Get-FolderAccessList whose IdentityReference to resolve [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]]$SecurityPrincipal, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Maximum number of concurrent threads to allow [int]$ThreadCount = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum, <# Hostname of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE #> [string]$ThisHostName = (HOSTNAME.EXE), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Dictionary of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } $Count = $SecurityPrincipal.Count if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisPrinc in $SecurityPrincipal) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Format-SecurityPrincipal' -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -CurrentOperation $ThisPrinc.Name -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Format-SecurityPrincipal -SecurityPrincipal $($ThisPrinc.Name)" Format-SecurityPrincipal -SecurityPrincipal $ThisPrinc } Write-Progress -Activity 'Format-SecurityPrincipal' -Completed } else { $FormatSecurityPrincipalParams = @{ Command = 'Format-SecurityPrincipal' InputObject = $SecurityPrincipal InputParameter = 'SecurityPrincipal' Timeout = 1200 ObjectStringProperty = 'Name' TodaysHostname = $ThisHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Threads = $ThreadCount } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Split-Thread -Command 'Format-SecurityPrincipal' -InputParameter 'SecurityPrincipal' -InputObject `$SecurityPrincipal -ObjectStringProperty 'Name'" Split-Thread @FormatSecurityPrincipalParams } } function Format-TimeSpan { param ( [timespan]$TimeSpan, [string[]]$UnitsToResolve = @('day', 'hour', 'minute', 'second', 'millisecond') ) $StringBuilder = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new() $aUnitWithAValueHasBeenFound = $false foreach ($Unit in $UnitsToResolve) { if ($TimeSpan."$Unit`s") { if ($aUnitWithAValueHasBeenFound) { $null = $StringBuilder.Append(", ") } $aUnitWithAValueHasBeenFound = $true if ($TimeSpan."$Unit`s" -eq 1) { $null = $StringBuilder.Append("$($TimeSpan."$Unit`s") $Unit") } else { $null = $StringBuilder.Append("$($TimeSpan."$Unit`s") $Unit`s") } } } $StringBuilder.ToString() } function Get-FolderAccessList { param ( # Path to the item whose permissions to export (inherited ACEs will be included) $Folder, # Path to the subfolders whose permissions to report (inherited ACEs will be skipped) $Subfolder, # Number of asynchronous threads to use [uint16]$ThreadCount = ((Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum), # Will be sent to the Type parameter of Write-LogMsg in the PsLogMessage module [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Hostname to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$TodaysHostname = (HOSTNAME.EXE), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Hashtable of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages, # Thread-safe cache of items and their owners [System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary[String, PSCustomObject]]$OwnerCache = [System.Collections.Concurrent.ConcurrentDictionary[String, PSCustomObject]]::new() ) $GetFolderAceParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $TodaysHostname DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } # We expect a small number of folders and a large number of subfolders # We will multithread the subfolders but not the folders # Multithreading overhead actually hurts performance for such a fast operation (Get-FolderAce) on a small number of items $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisFolder in $Folder) { [int]$PercentComplete = $i / $Folder.Count Write-Progress -Activity "Get-FolderAce -IncludeInherited" -Status "$PercentComplete%" -CurrentOperation $ThisFolder -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $i++ Get-FolderAce -LiteralPath $ThisFolder -OwnerCache $OwnerCache -LogMsgCache $LogMsgCache -IncludeInherited @GetFolderAceParams } Write-Progress -Activity "Get-FolderAce -IncludeInherited" -Completed if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($Subfolder.Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 Write-Progress -Activity "Get-FolderAce" -CurrentOperation 'Starting' -PercentComplete 0 ForEach ($ThisFolder in $Subfolder) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { [int]$PercentComplete = $i / $Subfolder.Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity "Get-FolderAce" -Status "$PercentComplete%" -CurrentOperation $ThisFolder -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ # increment $i after the progress to show progress conservatively rather than optimistically Get-FolderAce -LiteralPath $ThisFolder -LogMsgCache $LogMsgCache -OwnerCache $OwnerCache @GetFolderAceParams } Write-Progress -Activity "Get-FolderAce" -Completed } else { $GetFolderAce = @{ Command = 'Get-FolderAce' InputObject = $Subfolder InputParameter = 'LiteralPath' DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream TodaysHostname = $TodaysHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ OwnerCache = $OwnerCache LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $TodaysHostname DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } } Split-Thread @GetFolderAce } # Return ACEs for the item owners (if they do not match the owner of the item's parent folder) # First return the owner of the parent item Get-OwnerAce -Item $Folder -OwnerCache $OwnerCache # Then return the owners of any items that differ from their parents' owners if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($Child in $Subfolder) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { [int]$PercentComplete = $i / $Subfolder.Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity "Get-OwnerAce" -CurrentOperation $Child -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ Get-OwnerAce -Item $Child -OwnerCache $OwnerCache } Write-Progress -Activity "Get-OwnerAce" -Completed } else { $GetOwnerAce = @{ Command = 'Get-OwnerAce' InputObject = $Subfolder InputParameter = 'Item' DebugOutputStream = $DebugOutputStream TodaysHostname = $TodaysHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ OwnerCache = $OwnerCache } } Split-Thread @GetOwnerAce } } function Get-FolderBlock { param ( $FolderPermissions ) Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Select-FolderTableProperty -InputObject `$FolderPermissions | ConvertTo-Html -Fragment | New-BootstrapTable" $FolderObjectsForTable = Select-FolderTableProperty -InputObject $FolderPermissions | Sort-Object -Property Folder $HtmlTable = $FolderObjectsForTable | ConvertTo-Html -Fragment | New-BootstrapTable $JsonData = $FolderObjectsForTable | ConvertTo-Json $JsonColumns = Get-FolderColumnJson -InputObject $FolderObjectsForTable $JsonTable = ConvertTo-BootstrapJavaScriptTable -Id 'Folders' -InputObject $FolderObjectsForTable -DataFilterControl -SearchableColumn 'Folder' -DropdownColumn 'Inheritance' return [pscustomobject]@{ HtmlDiv = $HtmlTable JsonDiv = $JsonTable JsonData = $JsonData JsonColumns = $JsonColumns } } function Get-FolderColumnJson { # For the JSON that will be used by JavaScript to generate the table param ( $InputObject, [string[]]$PropNames ) if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('PropNames')) { $PropNames = ($InputObject | Get-Member -MemberType noteproperty).Name } $Columns = ForEach ($Prop in $PropNames) { $Props = @{ 'field' = $Prop -replace '\s', '' 'title' = $Prop } if ($Prop -eq 'Inheritance') { $Props['width'] = '1' } [PSCustomObject]$Props } $Columns | ConvertTo-Json } function Get-FolderPermissionsBlock { param ( # Output from Format-FolderPermission in the PsNtfsModule which has already been piped to Group-Object using the Folder property $FolderPermissions, # Regular expressions matching names of Users or Groups to exclude from the Html report [string[]]$ExcludeAccount, # Accounts whose objectClass property is in this list are excluded from the HTML report [string[]]$ExcludeClass = @('group', 'computer'), <# Domain(s) to ignore (they will be removed from the username) Intended when a user has matching SamAccountNames in multiple domains but you only want them to appear once on the report. Can also be used to remove all domains simply for brevity in the report. #> [string[]]$IgnoreDomain ) # Convert the $ExcludeClass array into a dictionary for fast lookups $ClassExclusions = @{} ForEach ($ThisClass in $ExcludeClass) { $ClassExclusions[$ThisClass] = $true } $ShortestFolderPath = @($FolderPermissions.Name | Sort-Object)[0] ForEach ($ThisFolder in $FolderPermissions) { $ThisHeading = New-HtmlHeading "Accounts with access to $($ThisFolder.Name)" -Level 5 $ThisSubHeading = Get-FolderPermissionTableHeader -ThisFolder $ThisFolder -ShortestFolderPath $ShortestFolderPath $FilterContents = @{} $FilteredAccounts = $ThisFolder.Group | Group-Object -Property Account | Where-Object -FilterScript { # On built-in groups like 'Authenticated Users' or 'Administrators' the SchemaClassName is null but we have an ObjectType instead. # TODO: Research where this difference came from, should these be normalized earlier in the process? # A user who was found by being a member of a local group not have an ObjectType (because they are not directly part of the AccessControlEntry) # They should have their parent group's AccessControlEntry there...do they? Doesn't it have a Group ObjectType there? if ($_.Group.AccessControlEntry.ObjectType) { $Schema = @($_.Group.AccessControlEntry.ObjectType)[0] } else { $Schema = @($_.Group.SchemaClassName)[0] # ToDo: SchemaClassName is a real property but may not exist on all objects. ObjectType is my own property. Need to verify+test all usage of both for accuracy. # ToDo: Why is $_.Group.SchemaClassName 'user' for the local Administrators group and Authenticated Users group, and it is 'Group' for the TestPC\Owner user? } # Exclude the object whose classes were specified in the parameters $SchemaExclusionResult = if ($ExcludeClass.Count -gt 0) { $ClassExclusions[$Schema] } -not $SchemaExclusionResult -and # Exclude the objects whose names match the regular expressions specified in the parameters ![bool]$( ForEach ($RegEx in $ExcludeAccount) { if ($_.Name -match $RegEx) { $FilterContents[$_.Name] = $_ $true } } ) } # Bugfix #48 https://github.com/IMJLA/Export-Permission/issues/48 # Sending a dummy object down the line to avoid errors # TODO: More elegant solution needed. Downstream code should be able to handle null input. # TODO: Why does this suppress errors, but the object never appears in the tables? NOTE: Suspect this is now resolved by using -AsArray on ConvertTo-Json (lack of this was causing single objects to not be an array therefore not be displayed) if ($null -eq $FilteredAccounts) { $FilteredAccounts = [pscustomobject]@{ 'Name' = 'NoAccountsMatchingCriteria' 'Group' = [pscustomobject]@{ 'IdentityReference' = '.' 'Access' = '.' 'Name' = '.' 'Department' = '.' 'Title' = '.' } } } $ObjectsForFolderPermissionTable = Select-FolderPermissionTableProperty -InputObject $FilteredAccounts -IgnoreDomain $IgnoreDomain | Sort-Object -Property Name $ThisTable = $ObjectsForFolderPermissionTable | ConvertTo-Html -Fragment | New-BootstrapTable $TableId = $ThisFolder.Name -replace '[^A-Za-z0-9\-_:.]', '-' $ThisJsonTable = ConvertTo-BootstrapJavaScriptTable -Id "Perms_$TableId" -InputObject $ObjectsForFolderPermissionTable -DataFilterControl -AllColumnsSearchable # Remove spaces from property titles $ObjectsForJsonData = $ObjectsForFolderPermissionTable | Select-Object -Property Account, Access, @{ Label = 'DuetoMembershipIn' Expression = { $_.'Due to Membership In' } }, @{ Label = 'SourceofAccess' Expression = { $_.'Source of Access' } }, Name, Department, Title [pscustomobject]@{ HtmlDiv = New-BootstrapDiv -Text ($ThisHeading + $ThisSubHeading + $ThisTable) JsonDiv = New-BootstrapDiv -Text ($ThisHeading + $ThisSubHeading + $ThisJsonTable) JsonData = $ObjectsForJsonData | ConvertTo-Json -AsArray JsonColumns = Get-FolderColumnJson -InputObject $ObjectsForFolderPermissionTable -PropNames Account, Access, 'Due to Membership In', 'Source of Access', Name, Department, Title Path = $ThisFolder.Name } } } function Get-FolderPermissionTableHeader { [OutputType([System.String])] param ( $ThisFolder, [string]$ShortestFolderPath ) $Leaf = $ThisFolder.Name | Split-Path -Parent | Split-Path -Leaf -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue if ($Leaf) { $ParentLeaf = $Leaf } else { $ParentLeaf = $ThisFolder.Name | Split-Path -Parent } if ('' -ne $ParentLeaf) { if (@($ThisFolder.Group.FolderInheritanceEnabled)[0] -eq $true) { if ($ThisFolder.Name -eq $ShortestFolderPath) { return "Inherited permissions from the parent folder ($ParentLeaf) are included. This folder can only be accessed by the accounts listed below:" } else { return "Inheritance is enabled on this folder. Accounts with access to the parent folder and subfolders ($ParentLeaf) can access this folder. So can any accounts listed below:" } } else { return "Inheritance is disabled on this folder. Accounts with access to the parent folder and subfolders ($ParentLeaf) cannot access this folder unless they are listed below:" } } else { return "This is the top-level folder. It can only be accessed by the accounts listed below:" } } function Get-FolderTableHeader { param ($LevelsOfSubfolders) switch ($LevelsOfSubfolders ) { 0 { 'Includes the target folder only (option to report on subfolders was declined)' } -1 { 'Includes the target folder and all subfolders with unique permissions' } default { "Includes the target folder and $LevelsOfSubfolders levels of subfolders with unique permissions" } } } function Get-HtmlBody { param ( $FolderList, $HtmlFolderPermissions, $ReportFooter, $HtmlFileList, $LogDir, $HtmlExclusions ) $StringBuilder = [System.Text.StringBuilder]::new() $null = $StringBuilder.Append((New-HtmlHeading "Folders with Permissions in This Report" -Level 3)) $null = $StringBuilder.Append($FolderList) $null = $StringBuilder.Append((New-HtmlHeading "Accounts Included in Those Permissions" -Level 3)) $HtmlFolderPermissions | ForEach-Object { $null = $StringBuilder.Append($_) } if ($HtmlExclusions) { $null = $StringBuilder.Append((New-HtmlHeading "Exclusions from This Report" -Level 3)) $null = $StringBuilder.Append($HtmlExclusions) } $null = $StringBuilder.Append((New-HtmlHeading "Files Generated" -Level 3)) $null = $StringBuilder.Append($HtmlFileList) $null = $StringBuilder.Append($ReportFooter) $StringBuilder.ToString() } function Get-HtmlReportFooter { param ( # Stopwatch that was started when report generation began [System.Diagnostics.Stopwatch]$StopWatch, # NT Account caption (CONTOSO\User) of the account running this function [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), <# FQDN of the computer running this function Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE and [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName() #> [string]$ThisFqdn = ([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName((HOSTNAME.EXE)).HostName), [uint64]$ItemCount, [uint64]$TotalBytes, [string]$ReportInstanceId ) $null = $StopWatch.Stop() $FinishTime = Get-Date $StartTime = $FinishTime.AddTicks(-$StopWatch.ElapsedTicks) $TimeZoneName = Get-TimeZoneName -Time $FinishTime $Duration = Format-TimeSpan -TimeSpan $StopWatch.Elapsed if ($TotalBytes) { $Size = " ($($TotalBytes / 1TB) TiB" } $Text = @" Report generated by $WhoAmI on $ThisFQDN starting at $StartTime and ending at $FinishTime $TimeZoneName<br /> Processed permissions for $ItemCount items$Size in $Duration<br /> Report instance: $ReportInstanceId "@ New-BootstrapAlert -Class Light -Text $Text } function Get-PrtgXmlSensorOutput { param ( $NtfsIssues ) $Channels = [System.Collections.Generic.List[string]]::new() # Build our XML output formatted for PRTG. $ChannelParams = @{ MaxError = 0.5 Channel = 'Folders with inheritance disabled' Value = ($NtfsIssues.FoldersWithBrokenInheritance | Measure-Object).Count CustomUnit = 'folders' } Format-PrtgXmlResult @ChannelParams | ForEach-Object { $null = $Channels.Add($_) } $ChannelParams = @{ MaxError = 0.5 Channel = 'ACEs for groups breaking naming convention' Value = ($NtfsIssues.NonCompliantGroups | Measure-Object).Count CustomUnit = 'ACEs' } Format-PrtgXmlResult @ChannelParams | ForEach-Object { $null = $Channels.Add($_) } $ChannelParams = @{ MaxError = 0.5 Channel = 'ACEs for users instead of groups' Value = ($NtfsIssues.UserACEs | Measure-Object).Count CustomUnit = 'ACEs' } Format-PrtgXmlResult @ChannelParams | ForEach-Object { $null = $Channels.Add($_) } $ChannelParams = @{ MaxError = 0.5 Channel = 'ACEs for unresolvable SIDs' Value = ($NtfsIssues.SIDsToCleanup | Measure-Object).Count CustomUnit = 'ACEs' } Format-PrtgXmlResult @ChannelParams | ForEach-Object { $null = $Channels.Add($_) } $ChannelParams = @{ MaxError = 0.5 Channel = "Folders with 'CREATOR OWNER' access" Value = ($NtfsIssues.FoldersWithCreatorOwner | Measure-Object).Count CustomUnit = 'folders' } Format-PrtgXmlResult @ChannelParams | ForEach-Object { $null = $Channels.Add($_) } Format-PrtgXmlSensorOutput -PrtgXmlResult $Channels -IssueDetected:$($NtfsIssues.IssueDetected) } function Get-ReportDescription { param ($LevelsOfSubfolders) switch ($LevelsOfSubfolders ) { 0 { 'Does not include permissions on subfolders (option was declined)' } -1 { 'Includes all subfolders with unique permissions (including ∞ levels of subfolders)' } default { "Includes all subfolders with unique permissions (down to $LevelsOfSubfolders levels of subfolders)" } } } function Get-TimeZoneName { param ( [datetime]$Time, [Microsoft.Management.Infrastructure.CimInstance]$TimeZone = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName Win32_TimeZone) ) if ($Time.IsDaylightSavingTime()) { return $TimeZone.DaylightName } else { return $TimeZone.StandardName } } # Build a list of known ADSI server names to use to populate the caches # Include the FQDN of the current computer and the known trusted domains function Get-UniqueServerFqdn { param ( # Known server FQDNs to include in the output [string[]]$Known, # File paths whose server FQDNs to include in the output [string[]]$FilePath, <# FQDN of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE and [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName() #> [string]$ThisFqdn = ([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName((HOSTNAME.EXE)).HostName) ) Write-Progress -Activity 'Get-UniqueAdsiServerName' -CurrentOperation 'Initializing' -Status '0%' -PercentComplete 0 $UniqueValues = @{} ForEach ($Value in $Known) { $UniqueValues[$Value] = $null } ForEach ($Value in $FilePath) { $UniqueValues[$Value] = $null } # Add server names from the ACL paths [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($Permissions.Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisPath in $Permissions.SourceAccessList.Path) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $Permissions.Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Get-UniqueAdsiServerName' -CurrentOperation "Find-ServerNameInPath '$ThisPath'" -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -PercentComplete 50 $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ # increment $i after Write-Progress to show progress conservatively rather than optimistically $UniqueValues[(Find-ServerNameInPath -LiteralPath $ThisPath -ThisFqdn $ThisFqdn)] = $null } Write-Progress -Activity 'Get-UniqueAdsiServerName' -Completed return $UniqueValues.Keys } function Initialize-Cache { <# Use the list of known ADSI server FQDNs to populate six caches: Three caches of known ADSI directory servers The first cache is keyed on domain SID (e.g. S-1-5-2) The second cache is keyed on domain FQDN (e.g. ad.contoso.com) The first cache is keyed on domain NetBIOS name (e.g. CONTOSO) Two caches of known Win32_Account instances The first cache is keyed on SID (e.g. S-1-5-2) The second cache is keyed on the Caption (NT Account name e.g. CONTOSO\user1) Also populate a cache of DirectoryEntry objects for any domains that have them This prevents threads that start near the same time from finding the cache empty and attempting costly operations to populate it This prevents repetitive queries to the same directory servers #> param ( # FQDNs of the ADSI servers to use to populate the cache [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [string[]]$Fqdn, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Maximum number of concurrent threads to allow [int]$ThreadCount = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum, # Cache of known Win32_Account instances keyed by domain and SID [hashtable]$Win32AccountsBySID = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Cache of known Win32_Account instances keyed by domain (e.g. CONTOSO) and Caption (NTAccount name e.g. CONTOSO\User1) [hashtable]$Win32AccountsByCaption = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), <# Dictionary to cache directory entries to avoid redundant lookups Defaults to an empty thread-safe hashtable #> [hashtable]$DirectoryEntryCache = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain NetBIOS names as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsByNetbios = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain SIDs as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsBySid = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain DNS names as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName,AdsiProvider,Win32Accounts properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsByFqdn = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), <# Hostname of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE #> [string]$ThisHostName = (HOSTNAME.EXE), <# FQDN of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE and [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName() #> [string]$ThisFqdn = ([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName((HOSTNAME.EXE)).HostName), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Dictionary of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { $GetAdsiServerParams = @{ Win32AccountsBySID = $Win32AccountsBySID Win32AccountsByCaption = $Win32AccountsByCaption DirectoryEntryCache = $DirectoryEntryCache DomainsByFqdn = $DomainsByFqdn DomainsByNetbios = $DomainsByNetbios DomainsBySid = $DomainsBySid ThisHostName = $ThisHostName ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($ServerFqdns.Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisServerName in $ServerFqdns) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $ServerFqdns.Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Initialize-Cache' -CurrentOperation "Get-AdsiServer '$ThisServerName'" -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ # increment $i after Write-Progress to show progress conservatively rather than optimistically Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Get-AdsiServer -Fqdn '$ThisServerName'" $null = Get-AdsiServer @GetAdsiServerParams -Fqdn $ThisServerName } Write-Progress -Activity 'Initialize-Cache' -Completed } else { $GetAdsiServerParams = @{ Command = 'Get-AdsiServer' InputObject = $ServerFqdns InputParameter = 'Fqdn' TodaysHostname = $ThisHostname WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Timeout = 600 Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ Win32AccountsBySID = $Win32AccountsBySID Win32AccountsByCaption = $Win32AccountsByCaption DirectoryEntryCache = $DirectoryEntryCache DomainsByFqdn = $DomainsByFqdn DomainsByNetbios = $DomainsByNetbios DomainsBySid = $DomainsBySid ThisHostName = $ThisHostName ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Split-Thread -Command 'Get-AdsiServer' -InputParameter AdsiServer -InputObject @('$($ServerFqdns -join "',")')" $null = Split-Thread @GetAdsiServerParams } } function Resolve-PermissionIdentity { param ( # Permission objects from Get-FolderAccessList whose IdentityReference to resolve [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] [object[]]$Permission, # Output stream to send the log messages to [ValidateSet('Silent', 'Quiet', 'Success', 'Debug', 'Verbose', 'Output', 'Host', 'Warning', 'Error', 'Information', $null)] [string]$DebugOutputStream = 'Debug', # Maximum number of concurrent threads to allow [int]$ThreadCount = (Get-CimInstance -ClassName CIM_Processor | Measure-Object -Sum -Property NumberOfLogicalProcessors).Sum, # Cache of known Win32_Account instances keyed by domain and SID [hashtable]$Win32AccountsBySID = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Cache of known Win32_Account instances keyed by domain (e.g. CONTOSO) and Caption (NTAccount name e.g. CONTOSO\User1) [hashtable]$Win32AccountsByCaption = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), <# Dictionary to cache directory entries to avoid redundant lookups Defaults to an empty thread-safe hashtable #> [hashtable]$DirectoryEntryCache = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain NetBIOS names as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsByNetbios = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain SIDs as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsBySid = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), # Hashtable with known domain DNS names as keys and objects with Dns,NetBIOS,SID,DistinguishedName,AdsiProvider,Win32Accounts properties as values [hashtable]$DomainsByFqdn = ([hashtable]::Synchronized(@{})), <# Hostname of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE #> [string]$ThisHostName = (HOSTNAME.EXE), <# FQDN of the computer running this function. Can be provided as a string to avoid calls to HOSTNAME.EXE and [System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName() #> [string]$ThisFqdn = ([System.Net.Dns]::GetHostByName((HOSTNAME.EXE)).HostName), # Username to record in log messages (can be passed to Write-LogMsg as a parameter to avoid calling an external process) [string]$WhoAmI = (whoami.EXE), # Dictionary of log messages for Write-LogMsg (can be thread-safe if a synchronized hashtable is provided) [hashtable]$LogMsgCache = $Global:LogMessages ) $LogParams = @{ LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache ThisHostname = $ThisHostname Type = $DebugOutputStream WhoAmI = $WhoAmI } if ($ThreadCount -eq 1) { $ResolveAceParams = @{ DirectoryEntryCache = $DirectoryEntryCache Win32AccountsBySID = $Win32AccountsBySID Win32AccountsByCaption = $Win32AccountsByCaption DomainsBySID = $DomainsBySID DomainsByNetbios = $DomainsByNetbios DomainsByFqdn = $DomainsByFqdn ThisHostName = $ThisHostName ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } [int]$ProgressInterval = [math]::max(($Permission.Count / 100), 1) $ProgressCounter = 0 $i = 0 ForEach ($ThisPermission in $Permission) { $ProgressCounter++ if ($ProgressCounter -eq $ProgressInterval) { $PercentComplete = $i / $Permission.Count * 100 Write-Progress -Activity 'Resolve-PermissionIdentity' -Status "$([int]$PercentComplete)%" -CurrentOperation "Resolve-Ace $($ThisPermission.IdentityReference)" -PercentComplete $PercentComplete $ProgressCounter = 0 } $i++ # increment $i after Write-Progress to show progress conservatively rather than optimistically $ResolveAceParams['InputObject'] = $ThisPermission Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Resolve-Ace -InputObject $($ThisPermission.IdentityReference)" Resolve-Ace @ResolveAceParams } Write-Progress -Activity 'Resolve-PermissionIdentity' -Completed } else { $ResolveAceParams = @{ Command = 'Resolve-Ace' InputObject = $Permission InputParameter = 'InputObject' ObjectStringProperty = 'IdentityReference' TodaysHostname = $ThisHostname #DebugOutputStream = 'Debug' WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache Threads = $ThreadCount AddParam = @{ DirectoryEntryCache = $DirectoryEntryCache Win32AccountsBySID = $Win32AccountsBySID Win32AccountsByCaption = $Win32AccountsByCaption DomainsBySID = $DomainsBySID DomainsByNetbios = $DomainsByNetbios DomainsByFqdn = $DomainsByFqdn ThisHostName = $ThisHostName ThisFqdn = $ThisFqdn WhoAmI = $WhoAmI LogMsgCache = $LogMsgCache } } Write-LogMsg @LogParams -Text "Split-Thread -Command 'Resolve-Ace' -InputParameter InputObject -InputObject `$Permission -ObjectStringProperty 'IdentityReference' -DebugOutputStream 'Debug'" Split-Thread @ResolveAceParams } } function Select-FolderPermissionTableProperty { # For the HTML table param ( $InputObject, $IgnoreDomain ) ForEach ($Object in $InputObject) { $GroupString = ($Object.Group.IdentityReference | Sort-Object -Unique) -join ' ; ' # ToDo: param to allow setting [self] instead of the objects own name for this property #if ($GroupString -eq $Object.Name) { # $GroupString = '[self]' #} else { ForEach ($IgnoreThisDomain in $IgnoreDomain) { $GroupString = $GroupString -replace "$IgnoreThisDomain\\", '' } #} [pscustomobject]@{ 'Account' = $Object.Name 'Access' = ($Object.Group | Sort-Object -Property IdentityReference -Unique).Access -join ' ; ' 'Due to Membership In' = $GroupString 'Source of Access' = ($Object.Group.AccessControlEntry.ACESource | Sort-Object -Unique) -join ' ; ' 'Name' = @($Object.Group.Name)[0] 'Department' = @($Object.Group.Department)[0] 'Title' = @($Object.Group.Title)[0] } } } function Select-FolderTableProperty { # For the HTML table param ( $InputObject ) $Culture = Get-Culture $InputObject | Select-Object -Property @{ Label = 'Folder' Expression = { $_.Name } }, @{ Label = 'Inheritance' Expression = { $Culture.TextInfo.ToTitleCase(@($_.Group.FolderInheritanceEnabled)[0]) } } } function Select-UniqueAccountPermission { param ( # Objects output from Format-SecurityPrincipal ... | Group-Object -Property User [Parameter(ValueFromPipeline)] $AccountPermission, <# Domain(s) to ignore (they will be removed from the username) Intended when a user has matching SamAccountNames in multiple domains but you only want them to appear once on the report. Can also be used to remove all domains simply for brevity in the report. #> [string[]]$IgnoreDomain, # Hashtable will be used to deduplicate $KnownUsers = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{}) ) process { ForEach ($ThisUser in $AccountPermission) { $ShortName = $ThisUser.Name ForEach ($IgnoreThisDomain in $IgnoreDomain) { $ShortName = $ShortName -replace "^$IgnoreThisDomain\\", '' } $ThisKnownUser = $null $ThisKnownUser = $KnownUsers[$ShortName] if ($null -eq $ThisKnownUser) { $KnownUsers[$ShortName] = [pscustomobject]@{ 'Count' = $ThisUser.Group.Count 'Name' = $ShortName 'Group' = $ThisUser.Group } } else { $KnownUsers[$ShortName] = [pscustomobject]@{ 'Count' = $ThisKnownUser.Group.Count + $ThisUser.Group.Count 'Name' = $ShortName 'Group' = $ThisKnownUser.Group + $ThisUser.Group } } } } end { $KnownUsers.Values } } function Update-CaptionCapitalization { # As of 2022-08-31 this function is still not implemented...need to rethink param ( [string]$ThisHostName, [hashtable]$Win32AccountsByCaption ) $NewDictionary = [hashtable]::Synchronized(@{}) $Win32AccountsByCaption.Keys | ForEach-Object { $Object = $Win32AccountsByCaption[$_] $NewKey = $_ -replace "^$ThisHostname\\$ThisHostname\\", "$ThisHostname\$ThisHostname\" $NewKey = $NewKey -replace "^$ThisHostname\\", "$ThisHostname\" $NewDictionary[$NewKey] = $Object } return $NewDictionary } # Add any custom C# classes as usable (exported) types $CSharpFiles = Get-ChildItem -Path "$PSScriptRoot\*.cs" ForEach ($ThisFile in $CSharpFiles) { Add-Type -Path $ThisFile.FullName -ErrorAction Stop } Export-ModuleMember -Function @('Expand-AcctPermission','Expand-Folder','Expand-PermissionIdentity','Export-FolderPermissionHtml','Export-RawPermissionCsv','Export-ResolvedPermissionCsv','Format-PermissionAccount','Format-TimeSpan','Get-FolderAccessList','Get-FolderBlock','Get-FolderColumnJson','Get-FolderPermissionsBlock','Get-FolderPermissionTableHeader','Get-FolderTableHeader','Get-HtmlBody','Get-HtmlReportFooter','Get-PrtgXmlSensorOutput','Get-ReportDescription','Get-TimeZoneName','Get-UniqueServerFqdn','Initialize-Cache','Resolve-PermissionIdentity','Select-FolderPermissionTableProperty','Select-FolderTableProperty','Select-UniqueAccountPermission','Update-CaptionCapitalization') |