completers/tr_completer/tr_completer.ps1
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# tr tab completion for PowerShell # Static option completion for tr.exe and tr. Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0 function Get-TrCompletionOptions { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionOptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } $fallbackOptions = @('-c', '--complement', '-C', '-d', '--delete', '-s', '--squeeze-repeats', '-t', '--truncate-set1', '-h', '--help', '-V', '--version') $commandCandidates = @('tr.exe', 'tr') foreach ($candidate in $commandCandidates) { $command = Get-Command -Name $candidate -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -eq $command) { continue } try { $helpOutput = $null | & $command.Source --help 2>&1 | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '\e\[[0-9;?]*[ -/]*[@-~]', '' } | Out-String } catch { continue } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($helpOutput)) { continue } $options = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $descriptions = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) foreach ($line in ([regex]::Split($helpOutput, '\r?\n'))) { foreach ($match in [regex]::Matches($line, '(?<!\S)(--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)(?=(\s|,|=|\[|\]|$))')) { $rawOption = $match.Groups[1].Value $normalized = $rawOption.Trim() if ($normalized.StartsWith('--')) { $normalized = $normalized -replace '\[.*$', '' $normalized = $normalized -replace '=.*$', '' } if ($normalized -match '^-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*$') { [void]$options.Add($normalized) if (-not $descriptions.ContainsKey($normalized)) { $description = ($line -replace '^\s*(?:-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*(?:[=\[]\S*)?[,\s]+)+', '').Trim() if ($description -and $description -ne $line.Trim()) { $descriptions[$normalized] = $description } } } } } if ($options.Count -gt 0) { Set-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionOptions' -Value (@($options | Sort-Object)) -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionDescriptions' -Value $descriptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } } Set-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionOptions' -Value $fallbackOptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } function New-TrCompletionResult { param( [string]$CompletionText, [string]$ResultType, [string]$ToolTip, [string]$ListItemText ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ListItemText)) { $ListItemText = $CompletionText } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ToolTip)) { $ToolTip = $CompletionText } [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new( $CompletionText, $ListItemText, $ResultType, $ToolTip ) } function ConvertFrom-TrTypedWord { # The value of a typed word. A word opened with a quote (ASCII or typographic) is read by # the PowerShell tokenizer, which drops the quotes and undoes that quote style's escapes. param([string]$Value) if ($Value -notmatch '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { return $Value } $tokens = $null $parseErrors = $null [void][System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($Value, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$parseErrors) $tokens[0].Value } function ConvertTo-TrQuotedValue { # Renders a value as one PowerShell argument: bare when safe and no quote was typed, # otherwise in the quote the user typed (single by default). PowerShell reads ' and # U+2018-U+201B as single quotes and " and U+201C-U+201E as double quotes. param( [string]$Value, [string]$QuoteChar = '' ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Value)) { return $Value } if (-not $QuoteChar) { if ($Value -notmatch '[\s{}();,|&<>''"`$@#\u2018-\u201E]') { return $Value } $QuoteChar = "'" } if ($QuoteChar -match '^[''\u2018-\u201B]$') { return $QuoteChar + ($Value -replace '([''\u2018-\u201B])', '$1$1') + $QuoteChar } $QuoteChar + ($Value -replace '([`"$\u201C-\u201E])', '`$1') + $QuoteChar } function Get-TrCurrentToken { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$CommandAst, [int]$CursorPosition ) # The parser keeps an unterminated quoted word as one element running to the cursor. foreach ($element in ($CommandAst.CommandElements | Select-Object -Skip 1)) { $extent = $element.Extent if ($extent.StartOffset -lt $CursorPosition -and $CursorPosition -le $extent.EndOffset) { return $extent.Text.Substring(0, $CursorPosition - $extent.StartOffset) } } '' } function Get-TrPathCompletions { param([string]$InputPath) $cleanInput = ConvertFrom-TrTypedWord -Value $InputPath $quoteChar = if ($InputPath -match '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { $InputPath.Substring(0, 1) } else { '' } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($cleanInput)) { $parent = '.' $leaf = '' } elseif ($cleanInput -match '[\\/]+$') { $parent = $cleanInput $leaf = '' } else { $separatorIndex = $cleanInput.LastIndexOfAny([char[]]@('\', '/')) $parent = if ($separatorIndex -ge 0) { $cleanInput.Substring(0, $separatorIndex + 1) } else { '.' } $leaf = $cleanInput.Substring($separatorIndex + 1) } if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent -PathType Container -ErrorAction Ignore)) { return @() } $items = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $parent -ErrorAction Ignore) $items = $items | Where-Object { $_.Name -like ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($leaf) + '*') } | Sort-Object -Property Name $separator = if ($parent.EndsWith('/')) { [char]'/' } else { [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar } foreach ($item in $items) { # Keep the typed directory text (.\, ./, ..\) as typed. A bare name starting with a dash # would be read as a parameter, so it gets the current-directory prefix. $pathText = if ($parent -ne '.') { $parent + $item.Name } elseif ($item.Name -match '^[-\u2013-\u2015]') { '.' + $separator + $item.Name } else { $item.Name } if ($item.PSIsContainer -and -not $pathText.EndsWith($separator)) { $pathText += $separator } $quotedPath = ConvertTo-TrQuotedValue -Value $pathText -QuoteChar $quoteChar if ($item.PSIsContainer) { New-TrCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderContainer' -ToolTip $item.FullName } else { New-TrCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $item.FullName } } } function Get-TrSetVocabulary { param([string]$InputWord) $quote = if ($InputWord -match '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { $InputWord.Substring(0, 1) } else { '' } $typed = ConvertFrom-TrTypedWord -Value $InputWord $vocabulary = [ordered]@{ '[:alnum:]' = 'Letters and digits' '[:alpha:]' = 'Letters' '[:blank:]' = 'Horizontal whitespace (space and tab)' '[:cntrl:]' = 'Control characters' '[:digit:]' = 'Digits' '[:graph:]' = 'Printable characters, not including space' '[:lower:]' = 'Lowercase letters' '[:print:]' = 'Printable characters, including space' '[:punct:]' = 'Punctuation characters' '[:space:]' = 'Horizontal or vertical whitespace' '[:upper:]' = 'Uppercase letters' '[:xdigit:]' = 'Hexadecimal digits' '\\' = 'Backslash' '\a' = 'Audible BEL' '\b' = 'Backspace' '\f' = 'Form feed' '\n' = 'New line' '\r' = 'Return' '\t' = 'Horizontal tab' '\v' = 'Vertical tab' } if ($typed -match '^\[=(.)=?$') { $vocabulary['[=' + $Matches[1] + '=]'] = 'All characters equivalent to ' + $Matches[1] } elseif ($typed -match '^\[([^:=])\*(\d*)$') { $vocabulary['[' + $Matches[1] + '*' + $Matches[2] + ']'] = if ($Matches[2]) { $Matches[2] + ' copies of ' + $Matches[1] } else { 'Copies of ' + $Matches[1] + ' up to the length of SET1 (SET2 only)' } } foreach ($entry in $vocabulary.GetEnumerator()) { if ($entry.Key.StartsWith($typed, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-TrCompletionResult -CompletionText (ConvertTo-TrQuotedValue -Value $entry.Key -QuoteChar $quote) -ListItemText $entry.Key -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Value } } } function Test-TrSetOperandSlot { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [int]$cursorPosition ) # tr takes SET1 alone with -d (and no -s), otherwise SET1 SET2 (SET2 is optional with -s alone). # Options end at '--' or at the first operand; long options may be abbreviated. $operands = 0 $delete = $false $squeeze = $false $endOfOptions = $false foreach ($element in @($commandAst.CommandElements | Select-Object -Skip 1)) { if ($element.Extent.EndOffset -ge $cursorPosition) { break } $text = $element.Extent.Text if ($endOfOptions -or $operands -gt 0 -or -not $text.StartsWith('-') -or $text -eq '-') { $operands++ } elseif ($text -ceq '--') { $endOfOptions = $true } elseif ($text.StartsWith('--')) { $delete = $delete -or '--delete'.StartsWith($text, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal) $squeeze = $squeeze -or '--squeeze-repeats'.StartsWith($text, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal) } else { $delete = $delete -or $text.Contains('d') $squeeze = $squeeze -or $text.Contains('s') } } $maxOperands = if ($delete -and -not $squeeze) { 1 } else { 2 } $operands -lt $maxOperands } function Get-TrOptionDescription { param([string]$Option) $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'TrCompletionDescriptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value -and $cache.Value.ContainsKey($Option)) { return $cache.Value[$Option] } 'Option for tr.' } function Complete-Tr { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', 'wordToComplete', Justification = 'The word is cut from the CommandAst element at the cursor; wordToComplete spans past the cursor and unescapes quotes.')] param( [string]$wordToComplete, [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [int]$cursorPosition ) $currentWord = Get-TrCurrentToken -CommandAst $commandAst -CursorPosition $cursorPosition $inSetSlot = Test-TrSetOperandSlot -commandAst $commandAst -cursorPosition $cursorPosition if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentWord) -and -not $inSetSlot) { return @() } if ($currentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @( foreach ($option in Get-TrCompletionOptions) { if ($option.StartsWith($currentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-TrCompletionResult -CompletionText $option -ListItemText $option -ResultType 'ParameterName' -ToolTip (Get-TrOptionDescription -Option $option) } } ) } if ($inSetSlot) { $setCompletions = @(Get-TrSetVocabulary -InputWord $currentWord) if ($setCompletions.Count -gt 0) { return $setCompletions } } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentWord)) { return @() } Get-TrPathCompletions -InputPath $currentWord } Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'tr', 'tr.exe' -ScriptBlock { param($wordToComplete, $commandAst, $cursorPosition) Complete-Tr -wordToComplete $wordToComplete -commandAst $commandAst -cursorPosition $cursorPosition } |