completers/stat_completer/stat_completer.ps1
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# stat tab completion for PowerShell # Static option completion for stat.exe and stat. Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0 function Get-StatCompletionOptions { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionOptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } $fallbackOptions = @('-L', '--dereference', '-f', '--file-system', '-t', '--terse', '-c', '--format', '--printf', '-h', '--help', '-V', '--version', '-r', '-s') # Application-only lookup: a missing name never triggers module auto-load discovery. # The fallback list cached below is the session's negative cache when stat is absent. $command = Get-Command -Name 'stat.exe', 'stat' -CommandType Application -ErrorAction Ignore | Select-Object -First 1 $helpOutput = '' if ($null -ne $command) { try { $helpOutput = $null | & $command.Source --help 2>&1 | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '\e\[[0-9;?]*[ -/]*[@-~]', '' } | Out-String } catch { $helpOutput = '' } } if (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($helpOutput)) { $options = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $descriptions = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $sequences = @{ File = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new() FileSystem = [System.Collections.Generic.List[object]]::new() } $section = $null foreach ($line in ([regex]::Split($helpOutput, '\r?\n'))) { # GNU prints ' %a desc', uutils prints ' -`%a`: desc'; a non-blank, non-sequence line ends the block. if ($line -match 'format sequences for file systems') { $section = 'FileSystem' } elseif ($line -match 'format sequences for files') { $section = 'File' } elseif ($null -ne $section -and $line -match '^\s*-?`?(?<seq>%[A-Za-z])`?:?\s+(?<tip>\S.*)$') { $sequences[$section].Add(@{ Text = $Matches['seq']; Tip = $Matches['tip'].Trim() }) } elseif (-not [string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($line)) { $section = $null } foreach ($match in [regex]::Matches($line, '(?<!\S)(--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)(?=(\s|,|=|\[|$))')) { $rawOption = $match.Groups[1].Value $normalized = $rawOption.Trim() if ($normalized.StartsWith('--')) { $normalized = $normalized -replace '\[.*$', '' $normalized = $normalized -replace '=.*$', '' } if ($normalized -match '^-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*$') { [void]$options.Add($normalized) if (-not $descriptions.ContainsKey($normalized)) { $description = ($line -replace '^\s*(?:-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*(?:[=\[]\S*)?[,\s]+)+', '').Trim() if ($description -and $description -ne $line.Trim()) { $descriptions[$normalized] = $description } } } } } if ($options.Count -gt 0) { Set-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionOptions' -Value (@($options | Sort-Object)) -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionDescriptions' -Value $descriptions -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'StatFormatSequences' -Value $sequences -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } } Set-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionOptions' -Value $fallbackOptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } function New-StatCompletionResult { param( [string]$CompletionText, [string]$ResultType, [string]$ToolTip, [string]$ListItemText ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ListItemText)) { $ListItemText = $CompletionText } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ToolTip)) { $ToolTip = $CompletionText } [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new( $CompletionText, $ListItemText, $ResultType, $ToolTip ) } function ConvertFrom-StatTypedWord { # The value of a typed word. A word opened with a quote (ASCII or typographic) is read by # the PowerShell tokenizer, which drops the quotes and undoes that quote style's escapes. param([string]$Value) if ($Value -notmatch '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { return $Value } $tokens = $null $parseErrors = $null [void][System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput($Value, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$parseErrors) $tokens[0].Value } function ConvertTo-StatQuotedValue { # Renders a value as one PowerShell argument: bare when safe and no quote was typed, # otherwise in the quote the user typed (single by default). PowerShell reads ' and # U+2018-U+201B as single quotes and " and U+201C-U+201E as double quotes. param( [string]$Value, [string]$QuoteChar = '' ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Value)) { return $Value } if (-not $QuoteChar) { if ($Value -notmatch '[\s{}();,|&<>''"`$@#\u2018-\u201E]' -and $Value -notmatch '^[-\u2013-\u2015]') { return $Value } $QuoteChar = "'" } if ($QuoteChar -match '^[''\u2018-\u201B]$') { return $QuoteChar + ($Value -replace '([''\u2018-\u201B])', '$1$1') + $QuoteChar } $QuoteChar + ($Value -replace '([`"$\u201C-\u201E])', '`$1') + $QuoteChar } function Get-StatCurrentToken { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$CommandAst, [int]$CursorPosition ) # The parser keeps an unterminated quoted word as one element running to the cursor. foreach ($element in ($CommandAst.CommandElements | Select-Object -Skip 1)) { $extent = $element.Extent if ($extent.StartOffset -lt $CursorPosition -and $CursorPosition -le $extent.EndOffset) { return $extent.Text.Substring(0, $CursorPosition - $extent.StartOffset) } } '' } function Get-StatPathCompletions { param([string]$InputPath) $cleanInput = ConvertFrom-StatTypedWord -Value $InputPath $quoteChar = if ($InputPath -match '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { $InputPath.Substring(0, 1) } else { '' } # The typed directory part (through the last separator, or a bare drive 'C:') is kept # exactly as typed, so a typed .\ or ./ prefix and its separator style survive. $directoryText = '' $leaf = $cleanInput $separatorIndex = $cleanInput.LastIndexOfAny([char[]]'\/') if ($separatorIndex -ge 0) { $directoryText = $cleanInput.Substring(0, $separatorIndex + 1) $leaf = $cleanInput.Substring($separatorIndex + 1) } elseif ($cleanInput -match '^[A-Za-z]:') { $directoryText = $cleanInput.Substring(0, 2) $leaf = $cleanInput.Substring(2) } $parent = if ($directoryText) { $directoryText } else { '.' } if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent -PathType Container -ErrorAction Ignore)) { return @() } $items = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $parent -ErrorAction Ignore) $items = $items | Where-Object { $_.Name -like ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($leaf) + '*') } | Sort-Object -Property Name foreach ($item in $items) { # A bare leading dash reads as a parameter; like PowerShell's own completion, prefix .\ instead. $pathText = if (-not $directoryText -and $item.Name -match '^[-\u2013-\u2015]') { '.' + [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar + $item.Name } else { $directoryText + $item.Name } if ($item.PSIsContainer -and -not $pathText.EndsWith([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar)) { $pathText += [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar } $quotedPath = ConvertTo-StatQuotedValue -Value $pathText -QuoteChar $quoteChar if ($item.PSIsContainer) { New-StatCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderContainer' -ToolTip $item.FullName } else { New-StatCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $item.FullName } } } function Get-StatFormatSequence { param([bool]$FileSystem) $null = Get-StatCompletionOptions $key = if ($FileSystem) { 'FileSystem' } else { 'File' } $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'StatFormatSequences' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore $values = if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value -and $cache.Value[$key].Count -gt 0) { $cache.Value[$key] } elseif ($FileSystem) { @( @{ Text = '%a'; Tip = 'Free blocks available to non-superuser.' } @{ Text = '%b'; Tip = 'Total data blocks in file system.' } @{ Text = '%c'; Tip = 'Total file nodes in file system.' } @{ Text = '%d'; Tip = 'Free file nodes in file system.' } @{ Text = '%f'; Tip = 'Free blocks in file system.' } @{ Text = '%i'; Tip = 'File system ID in hex.' } @{ Text = '%l'; Tip = 'Maximum length of filenames.' } @{ Text = '%n'; Tip = 'File name.' } @{ Text = '%s'; Tip = 'Block size (for faster transfers).' } @{ Text = '%S'; Tip = 'Fundamental block size (for block counts).' } @{ Text = '%t'; Tip = 'File system type in hex.' } @{ Text = '%T'; Tip = 'File system type in human readable form.' } ) } else { @( @{ Text = '%n'; Tip = 'File name.' } @{ Text = '%s'; Tip = 'Size in bytes.' } @{ Text = '%a'; Tip = 'Permission bits in octal.' } @{ Text = '%A'; Tip = 'Permission bits, human readable.' } @{ Text = '%U'; Tip = 'Owner name.' } @{ Text = '%F'; Tip = 'File type.' } @{ Text = '%y'; Tip = 'Last modification, human readable.' } @{ Text = '%Y'; Tip = 'Last modification, seconds since epoch.' } @{ Text = '%i'; Tip = 'Inode number.' } ) } @($values) + @(@{ Text = '<format>'; Tip = 'Custom stat format.' }) } function Test-StatFileSystemMode { param([System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst) # -f, a long prefix of --file-system, or a short cluster with f before any c (letters after c are its value). foreach ($element in @($commandAst.CommandElements | Select-Object -Skip 1)) { $text = $element.Extent.Text if ($text -eq '--') { return $false } if ($text -cmatch '^-[A-Za-z]+$' -and ($text -csplit 'c', 2)[0].Contains('f')) { return $true } if ($text.Length -ge 4 -and '--file-system'.StartsWith($text, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { return $true } } $false } function Get-StatOptionValueCompletions { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [string]$CurrentWord ) $option = $null $prefix = $CurrentWord $attached = '' if ($CurrentWord -match '^(?<option>--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)=(?<value>.*)$') { $option = $Matches['option'] $prefix = $Matches['value'] $attached = $option + '=' } elseif (-not $CurrentWord.StartsWith('-')) { $elements = @($commandAst.CommandElements | ForEach-Object { $_.Extent.Text }) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($CurrentWord)) { if ($elements.Count -gt 1) { $option = $elements[-1] } } elseif ($elements.Count -gt 2 -and $elements[-1] -eq $CurrentWord) { $option = $elements[-2] } } $table = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $table['--cached'] = @( @{ Text = 'always'; Tip = 'Use cached attributes.' } @{ Text = 'never'; Tip = 'Never use cached attributes.' } @{ Text = 'default'; Tip = 'Let the system decide.' } ) $formatSequences = { Get-StatFormatSequence -FileSystem (Test-StatFileSystemMode -commandAst $commandAst) } $table['-c'] = $formatSequences $table['--format'] = $formatSequences $table['--printf'] = $formatSequences if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($option) -or -not $table.ContainsKey($option)) { return @() } $spec = $table[$option] if ($spec -is [string] -and $spec -eq 'path') { # An attached path is quoted as a whole word ('--opt=a b'): --opt='a b' is not one constant. $pathQuote = if ($prefix -match '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { $prefix.Substring(0, 1) } else { '' } return @( foreach ($result in Get-StatPathCompletions -InputPath $prefix) { $text = if ($attached) { ConvertTo-StatQuotedValue -Value ($attached + $result.ListItemText) -QuoteChar $pathQuote } else { $result.CompletionText } New-StatCompletionResult -CompletionText $text -ListItemText $result.ListItemText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $result.ToolTip } ) } # A quoted value ('%, --format="%) matches without its quotes; the candidate keeps # the user's quote character and closes it. $quote = '' if ($prefix.Length -gt 0 -and ($prefix[0] -eq [char]39 -or $prefix[0] -eq [char]34)) { $quote = [string]$prefix[0] $prefix = $prefix.Substring(1) if ($prefix.EndsWith($quote, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { $prefix = $prefix.Substring(0, $prefix.Length - 1) } } $values = if ($spec -is [scriptblock]) { @(& $spec) } else { @($spec) } @( foreach ($entry in $values) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($prefix, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { $text = if ($quote -eq "'") { "'" + $entry.Text.Replace("'", "''") + "'" } elseif ($quote -eq '"') { '"' + ($entry.Text -replace '([`"$])', '`$1') + '"' } else { $entry.Text } New-StatCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $text) -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) } function Get-StatOptionDescription { param([string]$Option) $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'StatCompletionDescriptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value -and $cache.Value.ContainsKey($Option)) { return $cache.Value[$Option] } 'Option for stat.' } function Complete-Stat { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute('PSReviewUnusedParameter', 'wordToComplete', Justification = 'The word is cut from the CommandAst element at the cursor; wordToComplete spans past the cursor and unescapes quotes.')] param( [string]$wordToComplete, [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [int]$cursorPosition ) $currentWord = Get-StatCurrentToken -CommandAst $commandAst -CursorPosition $cursorPosition $optionValues = @(Get-StatOptionValueCompletions -commandAst $commandAst -CurrentWord $currentWord) if ($optionValues.Count -gt 0) { return $optionValues } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentWord)) { return @() } if ($currentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @( foreach ($option in Get-StatCompletionOptions) { if ($option.StartsWith($currentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-StatCompletionResult -CompletionText $option -ListItemText $option -ResultType 'ParameterName' -ToolTip (Get-StatOptionDescription -Option $option) } } ) } Get-StatPathCompletions -InputPath $currentWord } Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'stat', 'stat.exe' -ScriptBlock { param($wordToComplete, $commandAst, $cursorPosition) Complete-Stat -wordToComplete $wordToComplete -commandAst $commandAst -cursorPosition $cursorPosition } |