completers/dd_completer/dd_completer.ps1
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# dd tab completion for PowerShell # Static option completion for dd.exe and dd. Set-StrictMode -Version 2.0 function Get-DdCompletionOptions { $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value) { return $cache.Value } $fallbackOptions = @('--if=', '--of=', '--bs=', '--ibs=', '--obs=', '--skip=', '--seek=', '--count=', '--conv=', '--status=', '--help', '--version') $commandCandidates = @('dd.exe', 'dd') foreach ($candidate in $commandCandidates) { $command = Get-Command -Name $candidate -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -eq $command) { continue } try { $helpOutput = $null | & $command.Source --help 2>&1 | ForEach-Object { $_ -replace '\e\[[0-9;?]*[ -/]*[@-~]', '' } | Out-String } catch { continue } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($helpOutput)) { continue } $options = [System.Collections.Generic.HashSet[string]]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $descriptions = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) foreach ($line in ([regex]::Split($helpOutput, '\r?\n'))) { foreach ($match in [regex]::Matches($line, '(?<!\S)(--?[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*)(?=(\s|,|=|\[|$))')) { $rawOption = $match.Groups[1].Value $normalized = $rawOption.Trim() if ($normalized.StartsWith('--')) { $normalized = $normalized -replace '\[.*$', '' $normalized = $normalized -replace '=.*$', '' } if ($normalized -match '^-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*$') { [void]$options.Add($normalized) if (-not $descriptions.ContainsKey($normalized)) { $description = ($line -replace '^\s*(?:-{1,2}[A-Za-z0-9][A-Za-z0-9-]*(?:[=\[]\S*)?[,\s]+)+', '').Trim() if ($description -and $description -ne $line.Trim()) { $descriptions[$normalized] = $description } } } } } if ($options.Count -gt 0) { Set-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Value (@($options | Sort-Object)) -Scope Script Set-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionDescriptions' -Value $descriptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } } Set-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Value $fallbackOptions -Scope Script return (Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionOptions' -Scope Script).Value } function New-DdCompletionResult { param( [string]$CompletionText, [string]$ResultType, [string]$ToolTip, [string]$ListItemText ) if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ListItemText)) { $ListItemText = $CompletionText } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($ToolTip)) { $ToolTip = $CompletionText } [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new( $CompletionText, $ListItemText, $ResultType, $ToolTip ) } function ConvertFrom-DdTypedWord { # The value of a typed word. A word holding a quote (ASCII or typographic) is read by the # PowerShell tokenizer as one command argument, which drops the quotes and undoes that quote # style's escapes (if='sp'a reads as if=spa). $null when the word is not a single argument # token ('sp a'.tx), so nothing is offered rather than replacing text the value lost. param([string]$Value) if ($Value -notmatch '[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { return $Value } $tokens = $null $parseErrors = $null [void][System.Management.Automation.Language.Parser]::ParseInput('x ' + $Value, [ref]$tokens, [ref]$parseErrors) if ($tokens.Count -ne 3 -or $tokens[1] -isnot [System.Management.Automation.Language.StringToken]) { return $null } $tokens[1].Value } function ConvertTo-DdQuotedValue { # Renders a value as one PowerShell argument: bare when safe and no quote was typed, # otherwise in the quote the user typed (single by default). PowerShell reads ' and # U+2018-U+201B as single quotes and " and U+201C-U+201E as double quotes. param( [string]$Value, [string]$QuoteChar = '' ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($Value)) { return $Value } if (-not $QuoteChar) { if ($Value -notmatch '[\s{}();,|&<>''"`$@#\u2018-\u201E]') { return $Value } $QuoteChar = "'" } if ($QuoteChar -match '^[''\u2018-\u201B]$') { return $QuoteChar + ($Value -replace '([''\u2018-\u201B])', '$1$1') + $QuoteChar } $QuoteChar + ($Value -replace '([`"$\u201C-\u201E])', '`$1') + $QuoteChar } function Get-DdCurrentToken { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$CommandAst, [int]$CursorPosition ) # The parser keeps an unterminated quoted word (if='sp a) as one element running to the cursor. foreach ($element in ($CommandAst.CommandElements | Select-Object -Skip 1)) { $extent = $element.Extent if ($extent.StartOffset -lt $CursorPosition -and $CursorPosition -le $extent.EndOffset) { return $extent.Text.Substring(0, $CursorPosition - $extent.StartOffset) } } '' } function Get-DdPathCompletions { # $InputPath is the whole typed word; $Attached is an option head it starts with (if=), which # the caller puts back in front of each candidate. param( [string]$InputPath, [string]$Attached = '' ) $cleanInput = ConvertFrom-DdTypedWord -Value $InputPath if ($null -eq $cleanInput -or -not $cleanInput.StartsWith($Attached, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { return @() } $cleanInput = $cleanInput.Substring($Attached.Length) $typedValue = $InputPath.Substring($Attached.Length) $quoteChar = if ($typedValue -match '^[''"\u2018-\u201E]') { $typedValue.Substring(0, 1) } else { '' } if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanInput)) { $parent = '.' $leaf = '' } elseif ($cleanInput -match '[\\/]+$') { $parent = $cleanInput $leaf = '' } else { $parent = Split-Path -Path $cleanInput -Parent if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($parent)) { $parent = '.' } $leaf = Split-Path -Path $cleanInput -Leaf } if (-not (Test-Path -LiteralPath $parent -PathType Container -ErrorAction Ignore)) { return @() } $items = @(Get-ChildItem -LiteralPath $parent -ErrorAction Ignore) $items = $items | Where-Object { $_.Name -like ([System.Management.Automation.WildcardPattern]::Escape($leaf) + '*') } | Sort-Object -Property Name # Keep the directory part exactly as typed (.\, ./, ..\, C:\x\) in front of each name. $typedDir = if ([string]::IsNullOrWhiteSpace($cleanInput)) { '' } elseif ($cleanInput.EndsWith($leaf, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { $cleanInput.Substring(0, $cleanInput.Length - $leaf.Length) } else { $null } foreach ($item in $items) { $pathText = if ($null -ne $typedDir) { # A bare word starting with a dash parses as a parameter, so a whole-word relative # name like -dash.txt gets the current-directory prefix, as PowerShell's own does. if (-not $typedDir -and -not $Attached -and $item.Name -match '^[-\u2013-\u2015]') { '.' + [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar + $item.Name } else { $typedDir + $item.Name } } elseif ($parent -eq '.') { $item.Name } else { Join-Path -Path $parent -ChildPath $item.Name } if ($item.PSIsContainer -and -not $pathText.EndsWith([System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar)) { $pathText += [System.IO.Path]::DirectorySeparatorChar } $quotedPath = ConvertTo-DdQuotedValue -Value $pathText -QuoteChar $quoteChar if ($item.PSIsContainer) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderContainer' -ToolTip $item.FullName } else { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $quotedPath -ListItemText $pathText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $item.FullName } } } function Get-DdOptionValueCompletions { param( [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [string]$CurrentWord, [string]$WordToComplete ) $option = $null $prefix = $CurrentWord $attached = '' if ($CurrentWord -match '^(?<option>[A-Za-z]+)=(?<value>.*)$') { $option = $Matches['option'] $prefix = $Matches['value'] $attached = $option + '=' } elseif (-not $CurrentWord.StartsWith('-')) { $elements = @($commandAst.CommandElements | ForEach-Object { $_.Extent.Text }) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($CurrentWord)) { if ($elements.Count -gt 1) { $option = $elements[-1] } } elseif ($elements.Count -gt 2 -and $elements[-1] -eq $CurrentWord) { $option = $elements[-2] } } $table = [System.Collections.Hashtable]::new([System.StringComparer]::Ordinal) $table['if'] = 'path' $table['of'] = 'path' $table['bs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['ibs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['obs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['cbs'] = @( @{ Text = '<size>'; Tip = 'Size, suffixes K, M, G accepted.' } @{ Text = '1K'; Tip = '1 KiB.' } @{ Text = '1M'; Tip = '1 MiB.' } @{ Text = '1G'; Tip = '1 GiB.' } ) $table['count'] = @( @{ Text = '<blocks>'; Tip = 'Number of blocks.' } ) $table['skip'] = @( @{ Text = '<blocks>'; Tip = 'Number of blocks.' } ) $table['seek'] = @( @{ Text = '<blocks>'; Tip = 'Number of blocks.' } ) $table['conv'] = @( @{ Text = 'ascii'; Tip = 'EBCDIC to ASCII.' } @{ Text = 'ebcdic'; Tip = 'ASCII to EBCDIC.' } @{ Text = 'ibm'; Tip = 'ASCII to alternate EBCDIC.' } @{ Text = 'block'; Tip = 'Pad newline-terminated records.' } @{ Text = 'unblock'; Tip = 'Replace trailing spaces with newline.' } @{ Text = 'lcase'; Tip = 'Upper to lower case.' } @{ Text = 'ucase'; Tip = 'Lower to upper case.' } @{ Text = 'sparse'; Tip = 'Seek instead of writing NUL blocks.' } @{ Text = 'swab'; Tip = 'Swap every pair of input bytes.' } @{ Text = 'sync'; Tip = 'Pad every input block with NULs.' } @{ Text = 'excl'; Tip = 'Fail if the output file exists.' } @{ Text = 'nocreat'; Tip = 'Do not create the output file.' } @{ Text = 'notrunc'; Tip = 'Do not truncate the output file.' } @{ Text = 'noerror'; Tip = 'Continue after read errors.' } @{ Text = 'fdatasync'; Tip = 'Sync output data before finishing.' } @{ Text = 'fsync'; Tip = 'Sync output data and metadata.' } ) $table['iflag'] = @( @{ Text = 'append'; Tip = 'Append mode.' } @{ Text = 'direct'; Tip = 'Direct I/O.' } @{ Text = 'directory'; Tip = 'Fail unless a directory.' } @{ Text = 'dsync'; Tip = 'Synchronized data I/O.' } @{ Text = 'sync'; Tip = 'Synchronized I/O.' } @{ Text = 'fullblock'; Tip = 'Accumulate full input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'nonblock'; Tip = 'Non-blocking I/O.' } @{ Text = 'noatime'; Tip = 'Do not update access time.' } @{ Text = 'nocache'; Tip = 'Request to drop cache.' } @{ Text = 'noctty'; Tip = 'Do not assign a controlling terminal.' } @{ Text = 'nofollow'; Tip = 'Do not follow symlinks.' } @{ Text = 'binary'; Tip = 'Binary I/O.' } @{ Text = 'text'; Tip = 'Text I/O.' } @{ Text = 'count_bytes'; Tip = 'Treat count=N as a byte count.' } @{ Text = 'skip_bytes'; Tip = 'Treat skip=N as a byte count.' } ) $table['oflag'] = @( @{ Text = 'append'; Tip = 'Append mode.' } @{ Text = 'direct'; Tip = 'Direct I/O.' } @{ Text = 'directory'; Tip = 'Fail unless a directory.' } @{ Text = 'dsync'; Tip = 'Synchronized data I/O.' } @{ Text = 'sync'; Tip = 'Synchronized I/O.' } @{ Text = 'nonblock'; Tip = 'Non-blocking I/O.' } @{ Text = 'noatime'; Tip = 'Do not update access time.' } @{ Text = 'nocache'; Tip = 'Request to drop cache.' } @{ Text = 'noctty'; Tip = 'Do not assign a controlling terminal.' } @{ Text = 'nofollow'; Tip = 'Do not follow symlinks.' } @{ Text = 'binary'; Tip = 'Binary I/O.' } @{ Text = 'text'; Tip = 'Text I/O.' } @{ Text = 'seek_bytes'; Tip = 'Treat seek=N as a byte count.' } ) $table['status'] = @( @{ Text = 'none'; Tip = 'Suppress everything but errors.' } @{ Text = 'noxfer'; Tip = 'Suppress transfer statistics.' } @{ Text = 'progress'; Tip = 'Show periodic transfer statistics.' } ) if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($option) -or -not $table.ContainsKey($option)) { if ($CurrentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @() } $operands = @( @{ Text = 'if='; Tip = 'Input file.' } @{ Text = 'of='; Tip = 'Output file.' } @{ Text = 'bs='; Tip = 'Block size for both input and output.' } @{ Text = 'ibs='; Tip = 'Input block size.' } @{ Text = 'obs='; Tip = 'Output block size.' } @{ Text = 'cbs='; Tip = 'Conversion block size.' } @{ Text = 'count='; Tip = 'Copy only this many input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'skip='; Tip = 'Skip input blocks.' } @{ Text = 'seek='; Tip = 'Skip output blocks.' } @{ Text = 'conv='; Tip = 'Conversion flags.' } @{ Text = 'iflag='; Tip = 'Input flags.' } @{ Text = 'oflag='; Tip = 'Output flags.' } @{ Text = 'status='; Tip = 'Information level.' } ) return @( foreach ($entry in $operands) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($CurrentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $entry.Text -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) } $spec = $table[$option] if ($spec -is [string] -and $spec -eq 'path') { return @( foreach ($result in Get-DdPathCompletions -InputPath $CurrentWord -Attached $attached) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $result.CompletionText) -ListItemText $result.ListItemText -ResultType 'ProviderItem' -ToolTip $result.ToolTip } ) } $values = if ($spec -is [scriptblock]) { @(& $spec) } else { @($spec) } # conv=, iflag= and oflag= take a comma separated symbol list: complete the # segment after the last comma. PowerShell parses 'conv=sync,no' as an array # literal whose replacement range is only the word after the comma, so emit # just the part of the full value that $WordToComplete covers. $listHead = '' $usedSymbols = @() $emitFrom = 0 $lastComma = $prefix.LastIndexOf(',') if (@('conv', 'iflag', 'oflag') -ccontains $option -and $lastComma -ge 0) { $listHead = $prefix.Substring(0, $lastComma + 1) $prefix = $prefix.Substring($lastComma + 1) $usedSymbols = @($listHead.Split(',')) if ($CurrentWord.EndsWith($WordToComplete, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { $emitFrom = $CurrentWord.Length - $WordToComplete.Length } } @( foreach ($entry in $values) { if ($entry.Text.StartsWith($prefix, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal) -and -not ($usedSymbols -ccontains $entry.Text)) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText ($attached + $listHead + $entry.Text).Substring($emitFrom) -ListItemText $entry.Text -ResultType 'ParameterValue' -ToolTip $entry.Tip } } ) } function Get-DdOptionDescription { param([string]$Option) $cache = Get-Variable -Name 'DdCompletionDescriptions' -Scope Script -ErrorAction Ignore if ($null -ne $cache -and $null -ne $cache.Value -and $cache.Value.ContainsKey($Option)) { return $cache.Value[$Option] } 'Option for dd.' } function Complete-Dd { param( [string]$wordToComplete, [System.Management.Automation.Language.CommandAst]$commandAst, [int]$cursorPosition ) $currentWord = Get-DdCurrentToken -CommandAst $commandAst -CursorPosition $cursorPosition $optionValues = @(Get-DdOptionValueCompletions -commandAst $commandAst -CurrentWord $currentWord -WordToComplete $wordToComplete) if ($optionValues.Count -gt 0) { return $optionValues } if ([string]::IsNullOrEmpty($currentWord)) { return @() } if ($currentWord.StartsWith('-')) { return @( foreach ($option in Get-DdCompletionOptions) { if ($option.StartsWith($currentWord, [System.StringComparison]::Ordinal)) { New-DdCompletionResult -CompletionText $option -ListItemText $option -ResultType 'ParameterName' -ToolTip (Get-DdOptionDescription -Option $option) } } ) } Get-DdPathCompletions -InputPath $currentWord } Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName 'dd', 'dd.exe' -ScriptBlock { param($wordToComplete, $commandAst, $cursorPosition) Complete-Dd -wordToComplete $wordToComplete -commandAst $commandAst -cursorPosition $cursorPosition } |