netapi32/NetLocalGroupGetMembers.ps1
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function NetLocalGroupGetMembers { <# .SYNOPSIS Enumerates members of a specific local group on the local (or remote) machine. .DESCRIPTION This function will execute the NetLocalGroupGetMembers Win32API call to query a given host for local group members. .PARAMETER ComputerName Specifies the hostname to query for local group members (also accepts IP addresses). Defaults to 'localhost'. .PARAMETER GroupName The local group name to query for users. If not given, it defaults to "Administrators". .PARAMETER Level Specifies the level of information to query from NetLocalGroupGetMembers. Default of 1. Affects the result structure returned. .NOTES Author: Will Schroeder (@harmj0y) License: BSD 3-Clause Required Dependencies: PSReflect, ConvertSidToStringSid (Function), NetApiBufferFree (Function) Optional Dependencies: None (func netapi32 NetLocalGroupGetMembers ([Int32]) @( [string], # _In_ LPCWSTR servername [string], # _In_ LPCWSTR localgroupname [Int32], # _In_ DWORD level [IntPtr].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPBYTE *bufptr [Int32], # _In_ DWORD prefmaxlen [Int32].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPDWORD entriesread [Int32].MakeByRefType(), # _Out_ LPDWORD totalentries [Int32].MakeByRefType() # _Inout_ PDWORD_PTR resumehandle ) -EntryPoint NetLocalGroupGetMembers) .LINK https://msdn.microsoft.com/en-us/library/windows/desktop/aa370601(v=vs.85).aspx .EXAMPLE #> [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Position = 0, ValueFromPipeline = $True, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)] [Alias('HostName', 'dnshostname', 'name')] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String[]] $ComputerName = 'localhost', [Parameter(ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $True)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [String] $GroupName = 'Administrators', [ValidateSet(0, 1, 2, 3)] [String] $Level = 1 ) PROCESS { ForEach ($Computer in $ComputerName) { $PtrInfo = [IntPtr]::Zero $EntriesRead = 0 $TotalRead = 0 $ResumeHandle = 0 $Result = $Netapi32::NetLocalGroupGetMembers($Computer, $GroupName, $Level, [ref]$PtrInfo, -1, [ref]$EntriesRead, [ref]$TotalRead, [ref]$ResumeHandle) # locate the offset of the initial intPtr $Offset = $PtrInfo.ToInt64() # work out how much to increment the pointer by finding out the size of the structure $Increment = Switch ($Level) { 0 { $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_0::GetSize() } 1 { $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_1::GetSize() } 2 { $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_2::GetSize() } 3 { $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3::GetSize() } } # 0 = success if (($Result -eq 0) -and ($Offset -gt 0)) { # parse all the result structures for ($i = 0; ($i -lt $EntriesRead); $i++) { # create a new int ptr at the given offset and cast the pointer as our result structure $NewIntPtr = New-Object System.Intptr -ArgumentList $Offset # grab the appropriate result structure $Info = Switch ($Level) { 0 { $NewIntPtr -as $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_0 } 1 { $NewIntPtr -as $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_1 } 2 { $NewIntPtr -as $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_2 } 3 { $NewIntPtr -as $LOCALGROUP_MEMBERS_INFO_3 } } # return all the sections of the structure - have to do it this way for V2 $Object = $Info | Select-Object * # translate the SID ptr if we can try { $Object.$($SIDPTR.Name) = ConvertSidToStringSid -SidPointer $SIDPTR.Value } catch { $Object.$($SIDPTR.Name) = '' } $Offset = $NewIntPtr.ToInt64() $Offset += $Increment $Object } # free up the result buffer NetApiBufferFree -Buffer $PtrInfo } else { Write-Verbose "[NetLocalGroupGetMembers] Error: $(([ComponentModel.Win32Exception] $Result).Message)" } } } } |