OldSchool/Get-TokenByUserPassword.ps1

Function Get-TokenByUserPassword
{
    <#
    .SYNOPSIS
        Get OAuth access token using username and password.

    .EXAMPLE
        #Params
        $Credential = Get-Credential user@domain.pl
        $TenantId = "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab"
        $ApplicationId = "12345678-1234-1234-1234-1234567890ab"
        $Scope = "Mail.Send.Shared Mail.ReadWrite.Shared"
        $RedirectUri = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/common/oauth2/nativeclient"

        #Token
        $AccessToken = Get-TokenByUserPassword -TenantId $TenantId -ApplicationId $ApplicationId -Credential $Credential -Scope $Scope -RedirectUri $RedirectUri
        $AccessToken

    .NOTES
        Author: Michal Gajda

    .LINK
        https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/identity-platform/v2-oauth-ropc#authorization-request
    #>

    [CmdletBinding()]
    Param
    (
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][String]$TenantId,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][String]$ApplicationId,
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][PSCredential]$Credential,
        [Parameter()][String]$Scope = "https://graph.microsoft.com/.default",
        [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)][String]$RedirectUri
    )

    # Headers for the request
    $Headers = @{ "Content-Type" = "application/x-www-form-urlencoded" }

    # Body parameters for the request
    $Body = @{
        client_id = $ApplicationId
        scope = $Scope
        username = $Credential.UserName
        password = $Credential.GetNetworkCredential().Password
        grant_type = "password"
        redirect_uri = $RedirectUri
    }

    # Token endpoint for the request
    $Uri = "https://login.microsoftonline.com/$TenantId/oauth2/v2.0/token"

    #Build the token request
    $RequestParams = @{
        Uri = $Uri
        Headers = $Headers
        Method = "POST"
        Body = $Body
    }

    # Get the token
    $Response = Invoke-RestMethod @RequestParams

    Return $Response.access_token
}