Functions/New-JiraIssue.ps1
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function New-JiraIssue { <# .Synopsis Creates an issue in JIRA .DESCRIPTION This function creates a new issue in JIRA. Creating an issue requires a lot of data, and the exact data may be different from one instance of JIRA to the next. To identify what data is required for a given issue type and project, use the Get-JiraIssueCreateMetadata function provided in this module. Some JIRA instances may require additional custom fields specific to that instance of JIRA. In addition to the parameterized fields provided in this function, the Fields parameter accepts a hashtable of field names / IDs and values. This allows users to provide custom field data when creating an issue. .EXAMPLE Get-JiraIssueCreateMetadata -Project TEST -IssueType Bug | ? {$_.Required -eq $true} New-JiraIssue -Project TEST -IssueType Bug -Priority 1 -Summary 'Test issue from PowerShell' -Description 'This is a test issue created from the PSJira module in PowerShell.' -Fields {'Custom Field Name 1'='foo';'customfield_10001'='bar';} This example uses Get-JiraIssueCreateMetadata to identify fields required to create an issue in JIRA. It then creates an issue with the Fields parameter providing a field name and a field ID. .INPUTS This function does not accept pipeline input. .OUTPUTS [PSJira.Issue] The issue created in JIRA. #> [CmdletBinding()] param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [String] $Project, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [String] $IssueType, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [Int] $Priority, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [String] $Summary, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true)] [String] $Description, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Object] $Reporter, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [Hashtable] $Fields, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false)] [PSCredential] $Credential ) begin { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Reading information from config file" try { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Reading Jira server from config file" $server = Get-JiraConfigServer -ConfigFile $ConfigFile -ErrorAction Stop Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Reading Jira issue create metadata" $createmeta = Get-JiraIssueCreateMetadata -Project $Project -IssueType $IssueType -ConfigFile $ConfigFile -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction Stop } catch { $err = $_ Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Encountered an error reading configuration data." throw $err } $issueURL = "$server/rest/api/latest/issue" Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Obtaining a reference to Jira project [$Project]" $ProjectObj = Get-JiraProject -Project $Project -Credential $Credential if (-not ($ProjectObj)) { throw "Unable to identify Jira project [$Project]. Use Get-JiraProject for more information." } Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Obtaining a reference to Jira issue type [$IssueType]" $IssueTypeObj = Get-JiraIssueType -IssueType $IssueType -Credential $Credential if (-not ($IssueTypeObj)) { throw "Unable to identify Jira issue type [$IssueType]. Use Get-JiraIssueType for more information." } Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Checking Reporter parameter" if ($Reporter) { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Reporter parameter was provided; attempting to identify Jira user [$Reporter]" $reporterStr = $Reporter.ToString() } elseif ($Credential) { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Reporter parameter was not provided; attempting to use username from -Credential parameter [$($Credential.UserName)] as the reporter" $reporterStr = $Credential.UserName } else { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Neither Reporter parameter nor Credential parameter were provided; attempting to use logged-on user [$env:USERNAME] as the reporter" $reporterStr = $env:USERNAME } $reporterObj = Get-JiraUser -UserName $reporterStr -Credential $Credential if (-not ($reporterObj)) { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Reporter [$reporterStr] could not be accessed" throw "Unable to identify issue reporter. You must provide either the -Reporter parameter or the -Credential parameter, or the currently logged-on user must be a valid Jira user." } } process { $ProjectParam = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{"id"=$ProjectObj.Id} $IssueTypeParam = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{"id"=[String] $IssueTypeObj.Id} $PriorityParam = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{"id"=[String] $Priority} $ReporterParam = New-Object -TypeName PSObject -Property @{"name"=$reporterObj.Name} $props = @{ "project"=$ProjectParam; "summary"=$Summary; "description"=$Description; "issuetype"=$IssueTypeParam; "priority"=$PriorityParam; "reporter"=$ReporterParam; } Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Processing Fields parameter" foreach ($k in $Fields.Keys) { $name = $k $value = $Fields.$k Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Attempting to identify field (name=[$name], value=[$value])" $f = Get-JiraField -Field $name -Credential $Credential if ($f) { $id = $f.ID Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Field [$name] was identified as ID [$id]" $props.$id = $value } else { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Field [$name] could not be identified in Jira" throw "Unable to identify field [$name] from -Fields hashtable. Use Get-JiraField for more information." } } Write-Verbose "Checking Jira createmeta to make sure all required fields are provided" Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Testing Jira createmeta" foreach ($c in $createmeta) { if ($c.Required) { if ($props.ContainsKey($c.Id)) { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Required field (id=[$($c.Id)], name=[$($c.Name)]) was provided (value=[$($props.$($c.Id))])" } else { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Required field (id=[$($c.Id)], name=[$($c.Name)]) was NOT provided. Writing error." throw "Jira's metadata for project [$Project] and issue type [$IssueType] specifies that a field is required that was not provided (name=[$($c.Name)], id=[$($c.Id)]). You must supply this field via the -Fields parameter. Use Get-JiraIssueCreateMetadata for more information." } } else { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Non-required field (id=[$($c.Id)], name=[$($c.Name)])" } } Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Creating hashtable" $hashtable = @{ 'fields' = $props } Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Converting to JSON" $json = ConvertTo-Json -InputObject $hashtable -Depth 3 Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Preparing for blastoff!" $result = Invoke-JiraMethod -Method Post -URI $issueURL -Body $json -Credential $Credential if ($result) { # REST result will look something like this: # {"id":"12345","key":"IT-3676","self":"http://jiraserver.example.com/rest/api/latest/issue/12345"} Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Obtaining a reference to the issue we just created" $getResult = Get-JiraIssue -Key $result.Key -Credential $Credential Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Writing output from New-JiraIssue" Write-Output $getResult } else { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Jira returned no results to output." } } end { Write-Debug "[New-JiraIssue] Completing New-JiraIssue" } } |