EventLog/Search-EventLogUserData.ps1
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function Search-EventLogUsertData { <# .SYNOPSIS Internal funtion for searching events with a keyed flat User Data structure. .DESCRIPTION Internal funtion for searching events with a keyed flat User Data structure. .INPUTS Inputs (if any) .OUTPUTS Output (if any) .NOTES General notes #> [CmdletBinding()] param ( # Parameters of cmdlet using this helper function. $ParamHash, # Event Id to filter on [int[]] $EventId, # Record type to output. [string] $RecordType, # Event Log Provider. [string] $Provider, # Return un processes records [Parameter(mandatory = $false)] [switch] $ReturnRecord, # Searches Sub Element in EventData [Parameter(mandatory = $false)] [switch] $SubElement ) begin { # Get paramters for use in creating the filter. #$Params = $MyInvocation.BoundParameters.Keys [System.Collections.ArrayList]$Params = $ParamHash.keys $CommonParams = ([System.Management.Automation.Cmdlet]::CommonParameters) + @('Credential', 'ComputerName', 'MaxEvents', 'StartTime', 'EndTime', 'Path', 'ChangeLogic','ActivityType','Suppress') $FinalParams = @() foreach ($p in $Params) { if ($p -notin $CommonParams) { $FinalParams += $p } } # Build filters based on options available. if ($EventId.Length -gt 1) { $IdFilterCount = 0 foreach($id in $EventId) { if ($IdFilterCount -eq 0) { $idFilter = "(System/EventID=$($id))" } else { $idFilter += " or (System/EventID=$($id))" } $IdFilterCount++ } $SelectFilter = " *[System/Provider[@Name='$($Provider)'] and ($($idFilter))] " } else { $SelectFilter = " (*[System/Provider[@Name='$($Provider)'] and (System/EventID=$($EventId))])" } $filter = " " # Manage change in Logic $logicOperator = 'and' if ($ParamHash['ChangeLogic']) { Write-Verbose -Message 'Logic per field has been inverted.' $logicOperator = 'or' } $filterBlockCount = 0 foreach ($Param in $FinalParams) { if ($param -notin $CommonParams) { $FieldValue = $ParamHash["$($param)"] $FilterCount = 0 foreach($val in $FieldValue) { if ($FilterCount -gt 0) { if ($SubElement) { $filter = $filter + " or *[UserData/*/$($Param)='$($val)']" } else { $filter = $filter + " or *[UserData[Data[@Name='$($Param)']='$($val)']]" } } else { if ($Params -contains 'Suppress') { if ($SubElement) { $filter = $filter + " (*[UserData/*/$($Param)='$($val)']" } else { $filter = $filter + " (*[UserData[Data[@Name='$($Param)']='$($val)']]" } } else { if ($filterBlockCount -gt 0) { if ($SubElement) { $filter = $filter + " $( $logicOperator ) (*[UserData/*/$($Param)='$($val)']" } else { $filter = $filter + " $( $logicOperator ) (*[UserData[Data[@Name='$($Param)']='$($val)']]" } } else { if ($SubElement) { $filter = $filter + " and (*[UserData/*/$($Param)='$($val)']" } else { $filter = $filter + " and (*[UserData[Data[@Name='$($Param)']='$($val)']]" } $filterBlockCount += 1 } } } $FilterCount += 1 } $filter += ") " } } if ($StartTime -ne $null) { $StartTime = $StartTime.ToUniversalTime() $StartTimeFormatted = $StartTime.ToString("s",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture)+"."+ ($StartTime.Millisecond.ToString("d3",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture))+"z" $filter = $filter + " and *[System/TimeCreated[@SystemTime>='$( $StartTimeFormatted )']]" } if ($EndTime -ne $null) { $EndTime = $EndTime.ToUniversalTime() $EndTimeFormatted = $EndTime.ToString("s",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture)+"."+ ($EndTime.Millisecond.ToString("d3",[cultureinfo]::InvariantCulture))+"z" $filter = $filter + " and *[System/TimeCreated[@SystemTime<='$( $EndTimeFormatted )']]" } # Concatenate all the filters in to one single XML Filter. if ($Params -contains 'Path') { # Initiate variable that will be used for the Query Id for each in the QueryList. $QueryId = 0 $Querys = '' # Resolve all paths provided and process each. (Resolve-Path -Path $ParamHash['Path']).Path | ForEach-Object { if ($FilterCount -eq 0) { $Querys += "<Query Id='$($QueryId)' Path='file://$($_)'><Select>$($SelectFilter + $filter)</Select></Query>" } else { if ($Params -contains 'Suppress') { $Querys = "<Query Id='0' Path=`"file://$($_)`">" $Querys += "<Select Path=`"file://$($_)`">$($SelectFilter)</Select>" $Querys += "<Suppress Path=`"file://$($_)`">$($filter)</Suppress>" $Querys += "</Query>" #> } else { $Querys += "<Query Id=`"$($QueryId)`" Path=`"file://$($_)`"><Select Path=`"file://$($_)`">$($SelectFilter + $filter)</Select></Query>" } } $QueryId++ } $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>$($Querys)</QueryList>" } else { if ($FilterCount -eq 0) { $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='$($LogName)'>`n<Select Path='$($LogName)'>$($SelectFilter + $filter)`n</Select>`n</Query>`n</QueryList>" } else { if ($Params -contains 'Suppress') { $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='$($LogName)'>`n" $BaseFilter += "<Select Path='$($LogName)'>$($SelectFilter)`n</Select>`n" $BaseFilter += "<Suppress Path='$($LogName)'>$($filter)`n</Suppress>`n" $BaseFilter += "</Query>`n</QueryList>" } else { $BaseFilter = "<QueryList>`n<Query Id='0' Path='$($LogName)'>`n<Select Path='$($LogName)'>$($SelectFilter + $filter)`n</Select>`n</Query>`n</QueryList>" } } } Write-Verbose -Message $BaseFilter } process { # Perform query and turn results in to a more easy to parse object. if (-Not $Params) { $Params.Add("switchval") | Out-Null } if ($Params.Contains("ComputerName")) { $ParamHash['ComputerName'] | ForEach-Object { if ($Params -notcontains 'Credential') { if ($MaxEvents -gt 0) { if ($ReturnRecord) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventLogRecord } } else { if ($ReturnRecord) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ComputerName $_ -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventLogRecord } } } else { if ($MaxEvents -gt 0) { if ($ReturnRecord) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ComputerName $_ -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ComputerName $_ -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventLogRecord } } else { if ($ReturnRecord) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ComputerName $_ -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ComputerName $_ -Credential $Credential -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventLogRecord } } } } } else { if ($MaxEvents -gt 0) { if ($ReturnRecord) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -MaxEvents $MaxEvents -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventLogRecord } } else { if ($ReturnRecord) { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } else { Get-WinEvent -FilterXml $BaseFilter -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | ConvertFrom-EventLogRecord } } } } end { } } |