Functions/Invoke-GraphQLQuery.ps1
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function Invoke-GraphQLQuery { <# .SYNOPSIS Sends a query or mutation to a GraphQL endpoint. .DESCRIPTION Sends a query (read operation) or mutation (create, update, delete operation) to a GraphQL endpoint. .PARAMETER Query The GraphQL query or mutation to send to the endpoint. .PARAMETER FilePath The path to a file containing a GraphQL query. .PARAMETER OperationName A meaningful and explicit name for your GraphQL operation. .PARAMETER Variables Variables expressed as a hash table or JSON string for your GraphQL operation. .PARAMETER Headers Specifies the headers of the web request expressed as a hash table. .PARAMETER Uri Specifies the Uniform Resource Identifier (URI) of the GraphQL endpoint to which the GraphQL query or mutation is sent. .PARAMETER WebSession Specifies a web request session. Enter the variable name, including the dollar sign (`$`). .PARAMETER Raw Tells the function to return a JSON string as opposed to objects. .PARAMETER ContentType Specifies the ContentType for the Webrequest (Default: "application/json"). Can be used to resolve encoding problems. .PARAMETER Detailed Returns parsed and raw responses from the GraphQL endpoint as well as HTTP status code, description, and response headers. .PARAMETER EscapeHandling Specifies the escape handling mechanism for JSON conversion. Usage of this parameter is only applicable to PowerShell versions 6 and above. .PARAMETER SkipCertificateCheck Tells the function to skip certificate validation checks that include expiration, revocation, trusted root authority, etc. This parameter is only supported in PowerShell 7 or greater. .NOTES Query and mutation default return type is a collection of objects. To return results as JSON, use the -Raw parameter. To return both parsed and raw results, use the -Detailed parameter. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $query = ' query RollDice($dice: Int!, $sides: Int) { rollDice(numDice: $dice, numSides: $sides) }' $variables = ' { "dice": 3, "sides": 6 }' Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Query $query -Variables $variables -Uri $uri Sends a GraphQL query to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with variables defined in $variables as JSON. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $queryFilePath = "./queries/rolldice.gql" Invoke-GraphQLQuery -FilePath $queryFilePath -Variables $variables -Uri $uri Sends a GraphQL query to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the query defined in ./queries/rolldice.gql including variables defined in $variables as JSON. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $query = ' query RollDice($dice: Int!, $sides: Int) { rollDice(numDice: $dice, numSides: $sides) }' $variables = @{dice=3; sides=6} Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Query $query -Variables $variables -Uri $uri Sends a GraphQL query to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with variables defined in $variables. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $introspectionQuery = ' query allSchemaTypes { __schema { types { name kind description } } } ' Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Query $introspectionQuery -Uri $uri -Raw Sends a GraphQL introspection query to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the results returned as JSON. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $results = Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Uri $uri Sends a GraphQL introspection query using the default value for the Query parameter (as opposed to specifying it) to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the results returned as objects and assigning the results to the $results variable. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $myQuery = ' query GetUsers { users { created_at id last_seen name } } ' Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Query $myQuery -Uri $uri -Raw Sends a GraphQL query to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the results returned as JSON. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $myQuery = ' query GetUsers { users { created_at id last_seen name } } ' $result = Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Query $myQuery -Uri $uri $result.data.users | Format-Table Sends a GraphQL query to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the results returned as objects and navigates the hierarchy to return a table view of users. .EXAMPLE $jwt = "eyJ0eXAiOiJKV1QiLCJhbGciOiJIUzI1NiJ9.eyJpYXQiOjE2MjAzOTMwMjgsIm5iZiI6MTYyMDM5MzAyNywiZXhwIjoxNjIwMzkzMzI4LCJzdWIiOiJtZUBjb21wYW55LmNvbSIsImp0aSI6ImMwZTk0ZTY0ODc4ZjRlZDFhZWM3YWYwYzViOWM2ZWI5Iiwicm9sZSI6InVzZXIifQ.HaTXDunEjmyUsHs7daLe-AxEpmq58QqqFziydm7MBic" $headers = @{Authorization="Bearer $jwt"} $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $myQuery = ' query GetUsers { users { created_at id last_seen name } } ' $result = Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Query $myQuery -Headers $headers -Uri $uri $result.data.users | Format-Table Sends a GraphQL query using JWT for authentication to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the results returned as objects and navigates the hierarchy to return a table view of users. .EXAMPLE $uri = "https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql" $myMutation = ' mutation MyMutation { insert_users_one(object: {id: "57", name: "FirstName LastName"}) { id } } ' $requestHeaders = @{ "x-api-key"="aoMGY{+93dx&t!5)VMu4pI8U8T.ULO" } $jsonResult = Invoke-GraphQLQuery -Mutation $myMutation -Headers $requestHeaders -Uri $uri -Raw Sends a GraphQL mutation to the endpoint 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' with the results returned as JSON. .EXAMPLE gql -q 'query { users { created_at id last_seen name } }' -u 'https://mytargetserver/v1/graphql' -r Sends a GraphQL query to an endpoint with the results returned as JSON (as a one-liner using aliases). .LINK https://graphql.org/ Format-Table Get-GraphQLVariableList #> [CmdletBinding(DefaultParameterSetName = "Query")] [Alias("gql", "Invoke-GraphQLMutation", "Invoke-GraphQLOperation")] [OutputType([System.Management.Automation.PSCustomObject], [System.String], [GraphQLResponseObject])] Param ( [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Query", ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 0)][ValidateLength(12, 1073741791)][Alias("Mutation", "Operation", "q", "m", "o")][System.String]$Query = "query introspection { __schema { types { name kind description } } }", [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "FilePath", Position = 0)][ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][Alias('f', 'Path')][System.IO.FileInfo]$FilePath, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 1)][ValidateLength(1, 4096)][Alias("op")][System.String]$OperationName, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 2)][ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()][Alias("v", "Arguments")][Object]$Variables, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 3)][Alias("h")][System.Collections.Hashtable]$Headers, [Parameter(Mandatory = $true, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 4)][Alias("u")][System.Uri]$Uri, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 5)][Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WebRequestSession]$WebSession, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, Position = 6)][Alias("AsJson", "json", "r")][Switch]$Raw, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 7)][Alias("ct")][System.String]$ContentType = "application/json", [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "Query")] [Parameter(ParameterSetName = "FilePath")] [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ParameterSetName = "Detailed", Position = 7)][Switch]$Detailed, [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 8)][ValidateSet('Default', 'EscapeNonAscii', 'EscapeHtml')][Alias("eh")][System.String]$EscapeHandling = "Default", [Parameter(Mandatory = $false, ValueFromPipelineByPropertyName = $false, Position = 9)][Alias("notls")][Switch]$SkipCertificateCheck ) BEGIN { # Return type when using the -Detailed switch: class GraphQLResponseObject { [Int]$StatusCode = 0 [String]$StatusDescription = "" [String]$Response = "" [PSObject]$ParsedResponse = $null [String]$RawResponse = "" [HashTable]$ResponseHeaders = @{ } [TimeSpan]$ExecutionTime [Microsoft.PowerShell.Commands.WebRequestSession]$Session } # Used to determine if running PowerShell Core or earlier: $psMajorVersion = $PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major } PROCESS { # The object that will ultimately be serialized and sent to the GraphQL endpoint: $jsonRequestObject = [ordered]@{ } [string]$graphQlQuery = "" if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("FilePath")) { $graphQlQuery = Get-Content -Path $FilePath -Raw } else { $graphQlQuery = $Query } # Trim all spaces and flatten $OperationName parameter value and add to $jsonRequestObject: if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("OperationName")) { $cleanedOperationInput = Compress-String -InputString $OperationName $jsonRequestObject.Add("operationName", $cleanedOperationInput) } # Determine if $Variables is JSON or a HashTable and add to $jsonRequestObject: if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Variables")) { $ArgumentException = New-Object -TypeName System.ArgumentException -ArgumentList "Unable to parse incoming GraphQL variables. Please ensure that passed values are either valid JSON or of type System.Collections.HashTable." if ($Variables.GetType().Name -eq "Hashtable") { $jsonRequestObject.Add("variables", $Variables) } elseif ($Variables.GetType().Name -eq "String") { $variableTable = @{ } try { $deserializedVariables = $Variables | ConvertFrom-Json -ErrorAction Stop $deserializedVariables.PSObject.Properties | ForEach-Object { $variableTable.Add($_.Name, $_.Value) } $jsonRequestObject.Add("variables", $variableTable) } catch { Write-Error -Exception $ArgumentException -Category InvalidArgument -ErrorAction Stop } } else { Write-Error -Exception $ArgumentException -Category InvalidArgument -ErrorAction Stop } } # Trim all spaces and flatten $Query or $FilePath parameter data and add to $jsonRequestObject: $cleanedQueryInput = Compress-String -InputString $graphQlQuery if (($cleanedQueryInput.ToLower() -notlike "query*") -and ($cleanedQueryInput.ToLower() -notlike "mutation*") ) { $ArgumentException = New-Object -TypeName ArgumentException -ArgumentList "Not a valid GraphQL query or mutation. Verify syntax and try again." Write-Error -Exception $ArgumentException -Category InvalidArgument -ErrorAction Stop } # Add $graphQlQuery $jsonRequestObject: $jsonRequestObject.Add("query", $cleanedQueryInput) # Serialize $jsonRequestObject: [string]$jsonRequestBody = "" try { if ($psMajorVersion -gt 5) { $jsonRequestBody = $jsonRequestObject | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress -EscapeHandling $EscapeHandling -ErrorAction Stop -WarningAction SilentlyContinue } else { $jsonRequestBody = $jsonRequestObject | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -Compress -ErrorAction Stop -WarningAction SilentlyContinue if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("EscapeHandling")) { Write-Warning -Message "EscapeHandling is not supported for Invoke-GraphQLQuery for the detected PowerShell version." } } } catch { Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception -Category InvalidResult -ErrorAction Stop } [HashTable]$params = @{Uri = $Uri Method = "Post" Body = $jsonRequestBody ContentType = $ContentType ErrorAction = "Stop" UseBasicParsing = $true } # Skip TLS validation if PowerShell Core: if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("SkipCertificateCheck")) { if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 7) { $params.Add("SkipCertificateCheck", $true) } else { Write-Warning -Message "The SkipCertificateCheck parameter is only supported in PowerShell 7 or greater." } } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Headers")) { $params.Add("Headers", $Headers) } # Use or establish a web session: $currentSession = "currentSession" if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("WebSession")) { $params.Add("WebSession", $WebSession) } else { $params.Add("SessionVariable", $currentSession) } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Detailed")) { # Object to be returned for the Detailed parameter: $gqlResponse = [GraphQLResponseObject]::new() # Skip HTTP error checking only when the Detailed parameter is used: if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -ge 7) { $params.Add("SkipHttpErrorCheck", $true) } $response = $null try { # Capture the start time: $startDateTime = Get-Date # Execute the GraphQL operation: $response = Invoke-WebRequest @params # Capture the end time in order to obtain the delta for the ExecutionTime property: $endDateTime = Get-Date # Calculate execution time: $gqlResponse.ExecutionTime = (New-TimeSpan -Start $startDateTime -End $endDateTime) } catch { Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception -Category InvalidOperation -ErrorAction Stop } # Populate properties of object to be returned: $gqlResponse.StatusCode = $response.StatusCode $gqlResponse.StatusDescription = $response.StatusDescription $gqlResponse.Response = $response.Content # Attempt to deserialize Content from JSON, if not populate ParsedResponse with a null value: try { $gqlResponse.ParsedResponse = $($response.Content | ConvertFrom-Json -ErrorAction Stop -WarningAction SilentlyContinue) } catch { $gqlResponse.ParsedResponse = $null } $gqlResponse.RawResponse = $response.RawContent if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("WebSession")) { $gqlResponse.Session = $WebSession } else { $gqlResponse.Session = $currentSession } # Populate ResponseHeaders property: [HashTable]$responseHeaders = @{ } $response.Headers.GetEnumerator() | ForEach-Object { $responseHeaders.Add($_.Key, $_.Value) } $gqlResponse.ResponseHeaders = $responseHeaders return $gqlResponse } else { try { $response = Invoke-RestMethod @params } catch { Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception.InnerException -Category InvalidOperation -ErrorAction Stop } if ($PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey("Raw")) { try { return $($response | ConvertTo-Json -Depth 100 -ErrorAction Stop -WarningAction SilentlyContinue) } catch { Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception.InnerException -Category InvalidResult -ErrorAction Stop } } else { try { return $response } catch { Write-Error -Exception $_.Exception.InnerException -Category InvalidResult -ErrorAction Stop } } } } } |