PSBashCompletions.psm1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS Registers command line completions from bash into PowerShell. .DESCRIPTION Registers a command line completion that runs in bash so it can be brought into PowerShell. This is helpful for some commands like "kubectl" that have bash completions supported but where there is no built-in support for PowerShell. The command assumes you either have bash in your path or Git for Windows installed. If you don't have bash in the path then the version packaged with Git for Windows will be used. If you aren't getting completions, check the following: - Run with the -Verbose flag to see what the completer is finding. - Try manually running the completion command that -Verbose outputs using a sample command line. - Make sure bash is in your path or that you have Git for Windows installed so bash.exe can be found. .PARAMETER Command The name of the command in bash that needs completions in PowerShell (e.g., kubectl). This is what PowerShell will get completions on. .PARAMETER BashCompletions The full path to the bash completion script that generates completions for the command. You can usually download this or export it from the command itself. .EXAMPLE This example shows how to use the argument completer with kubectl. First, export the bash completions from the command: kubectl completion bash > C:\completions\kubectl_completions.sh Then register your completion with PowerShell: Register-BashArgumentCompleter kubectl C:\completions\kubectl_completions.sh .EXAMPLE This example shows how to troubleshoot completions using a manual bash command. First, register the completion with PowerShell and use -Verbose: Register-BashArgumentCompleter kubectl C:\completions\kubectl_completions.sh -Verbose This will output something like the following: VERBOSE: bash is not in the path. VERBOSE: Found bash packaged with git. VERBOSE: bash = C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe VERBOSE: Starting command completion registration for kubectl VERBOSE: Completion bridge = /c/Users/username/Documents/WindowsPowerShell/Modules/PSBashCompletions/1.0.0/bash_completion_bridge.sh VERBOSE: Bash completions for kubectl = /c/completions/kubectl_completions.sh VERBOSE: Completion command = &"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" "/c/Users/username/Documents/WindowsPowerShell/Modules/PSBashCompletions/1.0.0/bash_completion_bridge.sh" "/c/completions/kubectl_completions.sh" "<url-encoded-command-line>" The last line, the completion command, is the interesting bit. Create a URL-encoded version of the thing you want to complete. For example, this command line: kubectl c That shows you want to complete all the "c" commands for kubectl. URL encode that and use %20 for spaces: kubectl%20c Now run the completion command with your completion line: &"C:\Program Files\Git\bin\bash.exe" "/c/Users/username/Documents/WindowsPowerShell/Modules/PSBashCompletions/1.0.0/bash_completion_bridge.sh" "/c/completions/kubectl_completions.sh" "kubectl%20c" This should generate the list of completions, like: certificate cluster-info completion config convert cordon cp create If instead you see an error, that's what you need to troubleshoot. #> function Register-BashArgumentCompleter { [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=0)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Command, [Parameter(Mandatory=$True, Position=1)] [ValidateScript({if(-Not($_ | Test-Path -PathType Leaf)){ throw "The completion file was not found." } return $true})] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $BashCompletions ) # Locate bash $bash = Get-Command bash -ErrorAction Ignore if($Null -eq $bash) { Write-Verbose "bash is not in the path." # Try for bash packaged with Git for Windows $git = Get-Command git -ErrorAction Ignore if($Null -eq $git) { Write-Error "Unable to locate bash." Exit 1 } $bash = [System.IO.Path]::Combine([System.IO.DirectoryInfo]::new([System.IO.Path]::GetDirectoryName((Get-command git).Source)).Parent.FullName, "bin", "bash.exe") if(-not (Test-Path $bash)) { Write-Error "Unable to locate bash." Exit 1 } Write-Verbose "Found bash packaged with git." } else { Write-Verbose "Found bash in path." $bash = $bash.Source } Write-Verbose "bash = $bash" # Determine drive letter mount point # this assumes you have a drive C and looks for either /mnt/c or just /c to find where it is mounted in bash # the resulting string should be either / or /mnt/ $mountPath = (&"$bash" -c "mount | grep -e '^C:\\\\\\?[[:space:]]' | cut -f3 -d\ ") -replace "/c", "/" Write-Verbose "Starting command completion registration for $Command" $bashBridgeScriptPath = Resolve-Path -Path "$PSScriptRoot\bash_completion_bridge.sh" $driveLetter = $bashBridgeScriptPath.Drive.Name.ToLowerInvariant() $driveLetterMountPoint = "$mountPath$driveLetter" $bashBridgeScript = $bashBridgeScriptPath.Path -Replace '^([A-Z]:)',$driveLetterMountPoint -Replace '\\','/' Write-Verbose "Completion bridge = $bashBridgeScript" $bashCompletionScriptPath = Resolve-Path -Path $BashCompletions $driveLetter = $bashCompletionScriptPath.Drive.Name.ToLowerInvariant() $driveLetterMountPoint = "$mountPath$driveLetter" $bashCompletionScript = $bashCompletionScriptPath.Path -Replace '^([A-Z]:)',$driveLetterMountPoint -Replace '\\', '/' $resolvedCommand = Expand-Command $Command Write-Verbose "Bash completions for $resolvedCommand = $bashCompletionScript" Write-Verbose "Completion command = &`"$bash`" `"$bashBridgeScript`" `"$bashCompletionScript`" `"<url-encoded-command-line>`"" $block = { param($partialWordToComplete, $commandSoFar, $cursorPosition) $resolvedCommandSoFar = $commandSoFar -replace "^$Command",$resolvedCommand Add-Type -Assembly System.Web $encodedCommand = [System.Web.HttpUtility]::UrlEncode($resolvedCommandSoFar).Replace('+', "%20") $result = (&"$bash" "$bashBridgeScript" "$bashCompletionScript" "$encodedCommand") # CompletionResult https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.management.automation.completionresult.-ctor?view=powershellsdk-1.1.0#System_Management_Automation_CompletionResult__ctor_System_String_System_String_System_Management_Automation_CompletionResultType_System_String_ # string - the text used as the auto completion result # string - the text to be displayed in a list # CompletionResultType https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/dotnet/api/system.management.automation.completionresulttype?view=powershellsdk-1.1.0 # string the text for the tooltip with details $result | ForEach-Object { [System.Management.Automation.CompletionResult]::new($_, $_, 'ParameterValue', $_) } }.GetNewClosure() Register-ArgumentCompleter -Native -CommandName $Command -ScriptBlock $block } # If the command is an alias, this expands it to be the full command # name. If it's not an alias, it exits untouched. function Expand-Command { [Diagnostics.CodeAnalysis.SuppressMessageAttribute("PSUseOutputTypeCorrectly", "", Justification = "False positive - https://github.com/PowerShell/PSScriptAnalyzer/issues/676")] [CmdletBinding()] Param( [Parameter(Mandatory = $True, Position = 0)] [ValidateNotNullOrEmpty()] [string] $Command ) $alias = Get-Alias -Name $Command -ErrorAction Ignore if (($null -eq $alias) -or ($null -eq $alias.ResolvedCommandName)) { Write-Verbose "$Command is not an alias." return $Command } $resolved = $alias.ResolvedCommandName $pathext = $Env:PATHEXT; if($null -eq $pathext) { Write-Verbose "$Command is an alias for $resolved." return $resolved } foreach ($ext in $pathext.Split(';')) { if ($resolved.EndsWith($ext, [System.StringComparison]::OrdinalIgnoreCase)) { $resolved = $resolved.Substring(0, $resolved.Length - $ext.Length) break } } Write-Verbose "$Command is an alias for $resolved." return $resolved } |