Public/Start-PIMActivation.ps1
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function Start-PIMActivation { <# .SYNOPSIS Starts the PIM Role Activation graphical interface with advanced duplicate role handling. .DESCRIPTION Launches a Windows Forms application for managing Privileged Identity Management (PIM) role activations. The application provides an intuitive interface for activating Entra ID roles and PIM-enabled groups with sophisticated handling of duplicate role assignments from multiple sources. Key Features: - 85% faster loading through batch API operations - Smart duplicate role handling showing correct group attribution - Visual indication of role sources (Direct vs Group-derived) - Automatic handling of authentication and module dependencies Requirements: - PowerShell 7.0 or later - Single-threaded apartment (STA) mode for Windows Forms - Microsoft Graph PowerShell modules (auto-installed if missing) The tool automatically handles authentication, module dependencies, and provides a loading interface with progress tracking during initialization. .PARAMETER IncludeEntraRoles Include Entra ID (Azure AD) roles in the activation interface. When enabled, displays available Entra ID role assignments that can be activated. Shows both direct assignments and group-derived roles with proper attribution. Default: $true .PARAMETER IncludeGroups Include PIM-enabled security groups in the activation interface. When enabled, displays eligible group memberships that can be activated. Groups that provide Entra ID roles will show those roles upon activation. Default: $true .PARAMETER IncludeAzureResources Include Azure resource roles (RBAC) in the activation interface. NOTE: This feature is planned for version 2.0.0 and is not yet implemented. The parameter is accepted but will display a warning message. Default: $false .PARAMETER Verbose Enables verbose output for troubleshooting. Shows detailed information about role processing, API calls, and group attribution logic. .EXAMPLE Start-PIMActivation Launches the PIM activation interface with default settings. Includes Entra ID roles and PIM-enabled groups with fast batch loading. .EXAMPLE Start-PIMActivation -Verbose Launches the interface with detailed logging output. Useful for troubleshooting duplicate role attribution or connection issues. .EXAMPLE Start-PIMActivation -IncludeEntraRoles:$false Launches the interface showing only PIM-enabled groups. Excludes Entra ID role assignments from the display. .NOTES Name: Start-PIMActivation Author: Sebastian Flæng Markdanner Version: 1.2.1 This function requires PowerShell 7+ and will automatically restart in STA mode if needed. Missing required modules are automatically installed from the PowerShell Gallery. The function maintains session state for account switching and can restart itself when users need to switch between different Microsoft accounts. .LINK https://github.com/Noble-Effeciency13/PIMActivation .LINK https://learn.microsoft.com/en-us/entra/id-governance/privileged-identity-management/ #> [CmdletBinding(SupportsShouldProcess)] [OutputType([void])] param( [Parameter(HelpMessage = "Include Entra ID roles in the activation interface")] [switch]$IncludeEntraRoles, [Parameter(HelpMessage = "Include PIM-enabled groups in the activation interface")] [switch]$IncludeGroups, [Parameter(HelpMessage = "Include Azure resource roles (Not yet implemented - planned for v2.0.0)")] [switch]$IncludeAzureResources, [Parameter(HelpMessage = "Skip confirmation prompts for automatic dependency resolution")] [switch]$Force, [Parameter(HelpMessage = "Disable automatic dependency resolution and require manual intervention")] [switch]$ManualDependencyCheck ) begin { # Set default values for switches (PowerShell best practice) if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('IncludeEntraRoles')) { $IncludeEntraRoles = $true } if (-not $PSBoundParameters.ContainsKey('IncludeGroups')) { $IncludeGroups = $true } Write-Verbose "Starting PIM Activation Tool initialization" # Validate PowerShell version requirement if ($PSVersionTable.PSVersion.Major -lt 7) { $errorMessage = "PowerShell 7 or later is required. Current version: $($PSVersionTable.PSVersion). Please upgrade from https://aka.ms/powershell" Write-Error $errorMessage -Category InvalidOperation throw $errorMessage } try { # Check if user wants to proceed with starting the PIM activation tool if (-not $PSCmdlet.ShouldProcess("PIM Activation Tool", "Start PIM role activation interface")) { Write-Verbose "Operation cancelled by user" return } # Automatic dependency resolution with minimal output if (-not $ManualDependencyCheck) { Write-Verbose "Performing automatic dependency resolution..." $dependencyResult = Resolve-PIMDependencies -Force:$Force if (-not $dependencyResult.Success) { Write-Error "Dependency resolution failed: $($dependencyResult.Errors -join '; ')" -Category OperationStopped return } Write-Verbose "All dependencies resolved automatically" } else { # Manual dependency checking (minimal output mode) Write-Verbose "Checking PIM dependencies manually..." $dependencyCheck = Test-PIMDependencies if (-not $dependencyCheck.ReadyForActivation) { switch ($dependencyCheck.OverallStatus) { 'Version-Conflicts' { Write-Warning "Version conflicts detected. This may cause assembly loading errors." Write-Host "`nTo resolve conflicts automatically:" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "Run: Start-PIMActivation -Force" -ForegroundColor White return } 'Missing-Dependencies' { Write-Warning "Missing required dependencies." Write-Host "`nTo resolve dependencies automatically:" -ForegroundColor Yellow Write-Host "Run: Start-PIMActivation -Force" -ForegroundColor White return } default { Write-Warning "Dependency check failed: $($dependencyCheck.OverallStatus)" return } } } Write-Verbose "Dependencies verified successfully" } } catch { Write-Error "Failed to initialize PIM Activation: $($_.Exception.Message)" -Category OperationStopped throw } # Configure execution preferences $originalVerbosePreference = $VerbosePreference $originalWarningPreference = $WarningPreference $originalProgressPreference = $ProgressPreference # Preserve user's verbose preference while silencing other noise if ($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey('Verbose')) { $script:UserVerbose = $true Write-Verbose "Verbose output enabled by user" } else { $script:UserVerbose = $false } $WarningPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' $ProgressPreference = 'SilentlyContinue' # Suppress Azure PowerShell breaking change warnings $env:SuppressAzurePowerShellBreakingChangeWarnings = 'true' # Initialize session state variables $script:RestartRequested = $false Write-Verbose "Initialization parameters: EntraRoles=$IncludeEntraRoles, Groups=$IncludeGroups, AzureResources=$IncludeAzureResources" } process { # Set up verbose preference early (needed for Initialize-PIMModules call) if ($PSCmdlet.MyInvocation.BoundParameters.ContainsKey('Verbose')) { $script:UserVerbose = $true } else { $script:UserVerbose = $false } try { # Ensure Single-Threaded Apartment mode for Windows Forms if (-not (Test-STAMode)) { Write-Verbose "Restarting in STA mode for Windows Forms compatibility" return Start-STAProcess -ScriptBlock { param($ModulePath, $Params) Import-Module $ModulePath -Force Start-PIMActivation @Params } -ArgumentList @($PSScriptRoot, $PSBoundParameters) } # Store parameters for potential restart scenarios (account switching) $script:StartupParameters = $PSBoundParameters $script:IncludeEntraRoles = $IncludeEntraRoles $script:IncludeGroups = $IncludeGroups $script:IncludeAzureResources = $IncludeAzureResources # Load required .NET assemblies for Windows Forms Write-Verbose "Loading Windows Forms assemblies" Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Windows.Forms -ErrorAction Stop Add-Type -AssemblyName System.Drawing -ErrorAction Stop # Initialize loading interface $splashForm = Show-LoadingSplash -Message "Initializing PIM Activation Tool..." # Give splash form time to render Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 200 try { # Define and validate required PowerShell modules Write-Verbose "Validating required PowerShell modules" Update-LoadingStatus -SplashForm $splashForm -Status "Checking dependencies..." -Progress 10 # Add Azure modules if Azure resources are requested if ($IncludeAzureResources) { Write-Warning "Azure Resource role management is not yet implemented. This parameter will be functional in version 2.0.0." Write-Verbose "Setting IncludeAzureResources to false - feature not yet implemented" $IncludeAzureResources = $false $script:IncludeAzureResources = $false } # Install/update required modules with progress tracking # Initialize PIM modules with version pinning Write-Verbose "Initializing PIM modules with version pinning" Update-LoadingStatus -SplashForm $splashForm -Status "Initializing PIM modules..." -Progress 30 $moduleResult = Initialize-PIMModules -Verbose:$script:UserVerbose if (-not $moduleResult.Success) { throw "Module initialization failed: $($moduleResult.Error)" } # Establish service connections Write-Verbose "Connecting to Microsoft services" Update-LoadingStatus -SplashForm $splashForm -Status "Connecting to Microsoft Graph..." -Progress 50 $connectionParams = @{ IncludeEntraRoles = $script:IncludeEntraRoles } Update-LoadingStatus -SplashForm $splashForm -Status "Authenticating user..." -Progress 60 $connectionResult = Connect-PIMServices @connectionParams if (-not $connectionResult.Success) { throw "Authentication failed: $($connectionResult.Error)" } Write-Verbose "Connected as user: $($connectionResult.CurrentUser.UserPrincipalName)" Update-LoadingStatus -SplashForm $splashForm -Status "Loading user profile..." -Progress 70 # Store connection context for session management $script:CurrentUser = $connectionResult.CurrentUser $script:GraphContext = $connectionResult.GraphContext # Initialize main application form Write-Verbose "Building main application interface" Update-LoadingStatus -SplashForm $splashForm -Status "Building interface..." -Progress 80 $form = Initialize-PIMForm -SplashForm $splashForm -Verbose:$script:UserVerbose if (-not $form) { throw "Failed to create main application form" } # Launch main application Write-Verbose "Launching PIM Activation interface" [System.Windows.Forms.Application]::EnableVisualStyles() [void]$form.ShowDialog() # Handle restart requests (typically for account switching) if ($script:RestartRequested) { Write-Verbose "Processing restart request for account switch" $script:RestartRequested = $false Start-Sleep -Milliseconds 500 # Allow clean shutdown # Restart with same parameters Start-PIMActivation @script:StartupParameters } } finally { # Clean up loading interface if ($splashForm -and -not $splashForm.IsDisposed) { Close-LoadingSplash -SplashForm $splashForm } } } catch { $errorMessage = "PIM Activation Tool failed to start: $($_.Exception.Message)" Write-Error $errorMessage -Category OperationStopped Write-Verbose "Error details: $($_.ScriptStackTrace)" # Display user-friendly error dialog try { [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBox]::Show( "Failed to start PIM Activation Tool:{0}{0}$($_.Exception.Message)" -f [Environment]::NewLine, "PIM Activation Error", [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxButtons]::OK, [System.Windows.Forms.MessageBoxIcon]::Error ) } catch { # Fallback if MessageBox fails Write-Host "Error: $errorMessage" -ForegroundColor Red } throw } finally { # Session cleanup if ($script:CurrentUser) { Write-Verbose "Cleaning up session for: $($script:CurrentUser.UserPrincipalName)" } # Avoid disconnection during restart to maintain session state if (-not $script:RestartRequested) { try { Write-Verbose "Disconnecting from services" Disconnect-PIMServices -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue } catch { Write-Verbose "Non-critical error during service disconnection: $($_.Exception.Message)" } } # Restore original preferences $VerbosePreference = $originalVerbosePreference $WarningPreference = $originalWarningPreference $ProgressPreference = $originalProgressPreference } } end { Write-Verbose "PIM Activation Tool session completed" } } |