Public/Storage/New-OSDDisk.ps1
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<#
.SYNOPSIS Creates System | OS | Recovery Partitions for MBR or UEFI Drives in WinPE .DESCRIPTION Creates System | OS | Recovery Partitions for MBR or UEFI Drives in WinPE .LINK https://osd.osdeploy.com/module/functions/storage/new-osddisk .NOTES 19.10.10 Created by David Segura @SeguraOSD #> function New-OSDDisk { [CmdletBinding()] param ( #Title displayed during script execution #Default = New-OSDDisk #Alias = T [Alias('T')] [string]$Title = 'New-OSDDisk', #Fixed Disk Number #Alias = Disk, Number [Alias('Disk','Number')] [int]$DiskNumber, #Drive Label of the System Partition #Default = System #Alias = LS, LabelS [Alias('LS','LabelS')] [string]$LabelSystem = 'System', #Drive Label of the Windows Partition #Default = OS #Alias = LW, LabelW [Alias('LW','LabelW')] [string]$LabelWindows = 'OS', #Drive Label of the Recovery Partition #Default = Recovery #Alias = LR, LabelR [Alias('LR','LabelR')] [string]$LabelRecovery = 'Recovery', #System Partition size for BIOS MBR based Computers #Default = 260MB #Range = 100MB - 3000MB (3GB) #Alias = SSM, Mbr, SystemM [Alias('SSM','Mbr','SystemM')] [ValidateRange(100MB,3000MB)] [uint64]$SizeSystemMbr = 260MB, #System Partition size for UEFI GPT based Computers #Default = 260MB #Range = 100MB - 3000MB (3GB) #Alias = SSG, Efi, SystemG [Alias('SSG','Efi','SystemG')] [ValidateRange(100MB,3000MB)] [uint64]$SizeSystemGpt = 260MB, #MSR Partition size #Default = 16MB #Range = 16MB - 128MB #Alias = MSR [Alias('MSR')] [ValidateRange(16MB,128MB)] [uint64]$SizeMSR = 16MB, #Size of the Recovery Partition #Default = 990MB #Range = 350MB - 80000MB (80GB) #Alias = SR, Recovery [Alias('SR','Recovery')] [ValidateRange(350MB,80000MB)] [uint64]$SizeRecovery = 990MB, #Skips the creation of the Recovery Partition [Alias('SkipRecovery')] [switch]$SkipRecoveryPartition, #Required for execution as a safety precaution [switch]$Force ) #====================================================================================================== # Set Defaults #====================================================================================================== $global:OSDDisk = $null $global:OSDFixedDisks = $null $global:OSDDirtyDisks = $null $global:OSDDiskSandbox = $true $global:OSDDiskSelect = $false $OSDDiskSkipDisplay = $false #====================================================================================================== # OSD Module Information #====================================================================================================== $OSDVersion = $($MyInvocation.MyCommand.Module.Version) Write-Host "OSD $OSDVersion $Title" -ForegroundColor Cyan #====================================================================================================== # Get all Fixed Disks #====================================================================================================== $global:OSDFixedDisks = Get-Disk | Where-Object {($_.BusType -ne 'USB') -and ($_.BusType -notmatch 'Virtual') -and ($_.Size -gt 15GB)} | Sort-Object Number #====================================================================================================== # Get all Fixed Disks that are Dirty #====================================================================================================== $global:OSDDirtyDisks = $global:OSDFixedDisks | Where-Object {$_.PartitionStyle -ne 'RAW'} #====================================================================================================== # Failure: No Fixed Disks are present #====================================================================================================== if ($null -eq $global:OSDFixedDisks) {Write-Warning "$Title could not find any Fixed Disks"; Break} #====================================================================================================== # Force Validation #====================================================================================================== if ($Force.IsPresent) {$global:OSDDiskSandbox = $false} #====================================================================================================== # Sandbox #====================================================================================================== if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $true) { Write-Warning "$Title is running in Sandbox Mode (non-desctructive)" Write-Warning "Use the -Force parameter to bypass Sandbox Mode" } #====================================================================================================== # If there is only one Fixed Disk, then it is the OSDDisk #====================================================================================================== if (($global:OSDFixedDisks | Measure-Object).Count -eq 1) { $OSDDisk = $global:OSDFixedDisks if ($OSDDisk.PartitionStyle -ne 'RAW') { if (-not $Force.IsPresent) { Write-Warning "Existing Partitions must be cleared" } } if ($OSDDisk.PartitionStyle -eq 'RAW') {$OSDDiskSkipDisplay = $true} } else { if (-not $Force.IsPresent) { Write-Warning "Multiple Fixed Disks are present" } if ($DiskNumber) { #OSDDisk was specified $OSDDisk = $global:OSDFixedDisks | Where-Object {$_.DiskNumber -eq $DiskNumber} } else { #More than one Fixed Disk $global:OSDDiskSelect = $true } } #====================================================================================================== # Enable Sandbox #====================================================================================================== #if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $true) {Write-Verbose "$Title is running in Sandbox. Use the Force parameter for execution" -Verbose} #====================================================================================================== # IsWinPE #====================================================================================================== if (Get-OSDGather -Property IsWinPE) {Write-Host "$Title is running in WinPE" -ForegroundColor DarkGray} else { Write-Warning "$Title requires WinPE" if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $false) {Break} } #====================================================================================================== # IsAdmin #====================================================================================================== if (Get-OSDGather -Property IsAdmin) {Write-Host "$Title is running with Administrative Rights" -ForegroundColor DarkGray} else { Write-Warning "$Title requires Administrative Rights" if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $false) {Break} } #====================================================================================================== # DisplayOSDFixedDisks #====================================================================================================== if ($OSDDiskSkipDisplay -eq $false) { Write-Host "=================================================================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan foreach ($item in $global:OSDFixedDisks) {Write-Host "Disk $($item.Number) - $($item.FriendlyName) ($([math]::Round($item.Size / 1000000000))GB $($item.PartitionStyle)) BusType=$($item.BusType) Partitions=$($item.NumberOfPartitions) IsBoot=$($item.BootFromDisk)" -ForegroundColor Cyan} Write-Host "=================================================================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan } #====================================================================================================== # OSDDiskSelect #====================================================================================================== if ($global:OSDDiskSelect -eq $true) { do {$ConfirmOSDDisk = Read-Host "Multiple Disks: Type the DiskNumber to use as the OSDDisk, or press X to EXIT (and press Enter)"} until (($global:OSDFixedDisks.Number -Contains $ConfirmOSDDisk) -or $ConfirmOSDDisk -eq 'X') if ($Selected -eq 'X') {Break} $OSDDisk = $global:OSDFixedDisks | Where-Object {$_.Number -eq $ConfirmOSDDisk} } #====================================================================================================== # No GetOSDDisk #====================================================================================================== if ($null -eq $OSDDisk) {Write-Warning "$Title is unable to find a suitable Disk"; Break} #====================================================================================================== # Clear GetOSDDisk #====================================================================================================== if ($OSDDisk.PartitionStyle -ne 'RAW') { #Write-Host "Clear Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) $($OSDDisk.FriendlyName) ($([math]::Round($OSDDisk.Size / 1000000000))GB $($OSDDisk.PartitionStyle)) BusType=$($OSDDisk.BusType) Partitions=$($OSDDisk.NumberOfPartitions)" -ForegroundColor Yellow if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $true) { Write-Host "SANDBOX: DISKPART select disk $($OSDDisk.Number)" -ForegroundColor DarkGray Write-Host "SANDBOX: DISKPART clean" -ForegroundColor DarkGray } if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $false) { do {$ConfirmInit = Read-Host "Press C to CLEAR this Disk, or X to EXIT (and press Enter)"} until ($ConfirmInit -eq 'C' -or $ConfirmInit -eq 'X') if ($ConfirmInit -eq 'X') {Break} #Virtual Machines have issues using PowerShell for Clear-Disk #$OSDDisk | Clear-Disk -RemoveOEM -RemoveData -Confirm:$true -PassThru -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null Write-Warning "DISKPART select disk $($OSDDisk.Number)" Write-Warning "DISKPART clean" $null = @" select disk $($OSDDisk.Number) clean exit "@ | diskpart.exe } } #====================================================================================================== # Clear additional Dirty Disks #====================================================================================================== $global:OSDDirtyDisks = $global:OSDDirtyDisks | Where-Object {$_.Number -ne $OSDDisk.Number} foreach ($item in $global:OSDDirtyDisks) { Write-Host "Secondary Disk: Clear Disk $($item.Number) $($item.FriendlyName) ($([math]::Round($item.Size / 1000000000))GB $($item.PartitionStyle)) BusType=$($item.BusType) Partitions=$($item.NumberOfPartitions)" -ForegroundColor Yellow if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $false) { $null = $ConfirmClearDisk do {$ConfirmClearDisk = Read-Host "Press C to CLEAR this disk, or S to SKIP (and press Enter)"} until ($ConfirmClearDisk -eq 'C' -or $ConfirmClearDisk -eq 'S') #$DirtyFixedDisk | Clear-Disk -RemoveOEM -RemoveData -Confirm:$false -PassThru -ErrorAction SilentlyContinue | Out-Null $null = @" select disk $($item.Number) clean exit "@ | diskpart.exe } } <# #====================================================================================================== # Simulation #====================================================================================================== if (Get-OSDGather -Property IsUEFI) { Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) will be Initialized as GPT (UEFI)" -Verbose $PartitionStyle = 'GPT' Write-Verbose "Initialize Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) $($OSDDisk.FriendlyName) ($([math]::Round($OSDDisk.Size / 1000000000))GB) $PartitionStyle" -Verbose Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) System Partition $($SizeSystemGpt / 1MB)MB FAT32 $LabelSystem" -Verbose Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) MSR Partition $($SizeMSR / 1MB)MB" -Verbose if ($SkipRecoveryPartition.IsPresent) { $SizeWindows = $($OSDDisk.Size) - $SizeSystemGpt - $SizeMSR $SizeWindowsGB = [math]::Round($SizeWindows / 1GB,1) Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) Windows Partition $($SizeWindowsGB)GB NTFS $LabelWindows" -Verbose } else { $SizeWindows = $($OSDDisk.Size) - $SizeSystemGpt - $SizeMSR - $SizeRecovery $SizeWindowsGB = [math]::Round($SizeWindows / 1GB,1) Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) Windows Partition $($SizeWindowsGB)GB NTFS $LabelWindows" -Verbose Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) Recovery Partition $($SizeRecovery / 1MB)MB NTFS $LabelRecovery" -Verbose } } else { Write-Verbose "Disk will be Initialized as MBR (BIOS)" -Verbose $PartitionStyle = 'MBR' Write-Verbose "Initialize Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) $($OSDDisk.FriendlyName) ($([math]::Round($OSDDisk.Size / 1000000000))GB) $PartitionStyle" -Verbose Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) System Partition $($SizeSystemMbr / 1MB)MB FAT32 $LabelSystem" -Verbose if ($SkipRecoveryPartition.IsPresent) { $SizeWindows = $($OSDDisk.Size) - $SizeSystemMbr - $SizeMSR $SizeWindowsGB = [math]::Round($SizeWindows / 1GB,1) Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) Windows Partition $($SizeWindowsGB)GB NTFS $LabelWindows" -Verbose } else { $SizeWindows = $($OSDDisk.Size) - $SizeSystemMbr - $SizeRecovery $SizeWindowsGB = [math]::Round($SizeWindows / 1GB,1) Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) Windows Partition $($SizeWindowsGB)GB NTFS $LabelWindows" -Verbose Write-Verbose "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) Recovery Partition $($SizeRecovery / 1MB)MB NTFS $LabelRecovery" -Verbose } } #> #====================================================================================================== # Get OSDDisks # Update the OSDDisk information #====================================================================================================== $OSDDisk = Get-Disk -Number $OSDDisk.Number #====================================================================================================== # RAW # Force: Make sure that the OSDDisk is RAW, if not we need to exit # Simulation: No need to evaluate #====================================================================================================== if (($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $false) -and ($OSDDisk.PartitionStyle -ne 'RAW')) {Write-Warning "OSDDisk does not have RAW PartitionStyle. $Title cannot create additional Partitions. Exiting"; Break} #====================================================================================================== # Display OSDDisk # Show the current information about this Disk. At this point, it should be RAW #====================================================================================================== Write-Host "=================================================================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "Disk $($OSDDisk.Number) - $($OSDDisk.FriendlyName) ($([math]::Round($OSDDisk.Size / 1000000000))GB $($OSDDisk.PartitionStyle)) BusType=$($OSDDisk.BusType)" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "=================================================================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan #====================================================================================================== # AskPartition # Ask if it is ok to Partition the Drive # Simulation: No need to evaluate # P to Partition # X to exit #====================================================================================================== if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $false) { do {$AskPartition = Read-Host "Press P to Partition this Disk, or X to quit (and press Enter)"} until ($AskPartition -eq 'P' -or $AskPartition -eq 'X') if ($AskPartition -eq 'X') {Break} } #====================================================================================================== # Initialize-DiskOSD # OSDDisk is RAW so it needs to be Initialized #====================================================================================================== if ($global:OSDDiskSandbox -eq $true) { Initialize-DiskOSD -Number $($OSDDisk.Number) -WhatIf } else { Initialize-DiskOSD -Number $($OSDDisk.Number) } #====================================================================================================== # New-OSDPartitionSystem #====================================================================================================== New-OSDPartitionSystem -DiskNumber $($OSDDisk.Number) -SizeSystemMbr $SizeSystemMbr -SizeSystemGpt $SizeSystemGpt -LabelSystem $LabelSystem -SizeMSR $SizeMSR if ($SkipRecoveryPartition.IsPresent) { New-OSDPartitionWindows -DiskNumber $($OSDDisk.Number) -LabelWindows $LabelWindows -SkipRecoveryPartition } else { New-OSDPartitionWindows -DiskNumber $($OSDDisk.Number) -LabelWindows $LabelWindows -LabelRecovery $LabelRecovery -SizeRecovery $SizeRecovery } #====================================================================================================== # Parameters #====================================================================================================== if (-not ($Force.IsPresent)) { Write-Host "=================================================================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "Parameters" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "=================================================================================================" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-Title: $Title" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-DiskNumber: $DiskNumber" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-LabelSystem: $LabelSystem" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-LabelWindows: $LabelWindows" -ForegroundColor Cyan if (Get-OSDGather -Property IsUEFI) { Write-Host "-LabelRecovery (GPT): $LabelRecovery" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-SizeSystemGpt (GPT): $($SizeSystemGpt/ 1MB)MB" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-SizeMSR (GPT): $($SizeMSR / 1MB)MB" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-SizeRecovery (GPT): $($SizeRecovery/ 1MB)MB" -ForegroundColor Cyan Write-Host "-SkipRecoveryPartition (GPT): $SkipRecoveryPartition" -ForegroundColor Cyan } else { Write-Host "-SizeSystemMbr (MBR): $($SizeSystemMbr/ 1MB)MB" -ForegroundColor Cyan } Write-Host "-Force: $Force" -ForegroundColor Cyan } } |